1、.,Lesson 49 The end of a dream 美夢告終,.,tired adj. 厭煩的 be/get tired of sth./doing sth. 討厭做某事,spring n. 彈簧 spring n. 春天;泉水 fountain n. 人工噴泉,.,real adj. 真正的 (強調(diào)東西不是假的) true adj. 真摯, 真誠, 符合標準 (強調(diào)符合 某個標準) real man 真人; true man 男子漢，好漢,.,mattress n. 床墊 mat n. 墊子 (如杯墊) cushion n. 座墊/kun/,.,gust n. 一陣(陣)風 a g

2、ust of anger (一陣)無名火 breeze n. 微風 gale n. 大風，(突發(fā)的)一陣風(風力比gust強) wind n. 風的總稱,.,sweep (sweptswept,swept) n. 掃刮 vt. 掃，打掃 She sweeps the floor/the room every morning. vt. (風)吹;刮 A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof. sweep sth. away 把刮走 The newspaper has been swept away by the wind. blow v. 刮,.,sma

3、sh v. 碰碎, 摔碎 vt.法庭 yard n. 院子 backyard n. 后院,.,glance v. 掃視 glance at 掃了一眼(有意識地看) glare at 瞪著(生氣的) stare at 盯著 gaze at 盯著(無限神往, 羨慕地看),.,promptly adv. 迅速地 promptly=at once, immediately,.,1、Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. be tired of 對感到厭倦，在

4、這句話里省略了現(xiàn)在分詞being，用形容詞短語直接做原因狀語，其作用相當于原因狀語從句as he was tired of。 I always go to bed hungry. (用形容詞直接做狀語) I went home. I am tired. = I went home tired. save up 攢錢，儲蓄 I want to get married in one or two years, so Im trying to save (some money) up.,.,2、For the first time in his life, he became the proud o

5、wner of a bed which had springs and a mattress. for the first time in ones life 平生第一次 He became the proud father of a baby. 我自豪的成為一個孩子的父親了.,.,3、Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. on to(onto) 類似與 in to(into)，用于表示動作方向而不用于表示靜態(tài)的位置，不但有“去”的概念還有把它放到“on”(上面)的概念

6、。onto/on to有時可用on代替，但表示位置的on不可用onto代替： I put the pen onto/on the table. The pen is on the table. (不能用onto/on to) Mr. Thompson is jumped onto the stage. 湯普森先生跳上了臺上。 Mr. Thompson jumped on the stage. 湯普森先生在臺上跳了跳。,.,4、He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up.

7、 for the first two nights 頭兩天晚上 I study hard for the first three days. for the last three nights 最后三天晚上 blow up 風越刮越大(程度在加深)，(指暴風雨) 出現(xiàn)并加劇;刮起 speak up 大聲點,.,5、A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. gust表示“一陣強風，一陣狂風”，既可單獨使用，也可用a gust of wind形式： A gust

8、(of wind) blew my hat off. She set off even though the wind was blowing in gusts. 雖然當時陣陣狂風吹著，她還是出發(fā)了。 off = down/away from below 直接放在被修飾詞之后作定語,.,crashing into the courtyard below是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，作賓語補足語. 一個句子中不能出現(xiàn)兩個動詞，如果出現(xiàn)了兩個動詞，要用and或but連接;或者把其中一個作為非謂語動詞to do(表目的)，-ed(表被動)，-ing(表主動)。,.,6、Although the bed was s

9、mashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. although 盡管;though 雖然，意義差不多，以從句出現(xiàn)，不與but 連用。 to pieces 粉碎地，成碎片地 The cup was broken to pieces.,.,8、Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. glancing為現(xiàn)在分詞，引導的短語相當于一個

10、時間狀語從句after he glanced at。動詞的ing形式一定強調(diào)某一個名詞之間的主動關(guān)系。 glance v. 看一眼，掃視 Joe glanced through the newspaper while talking to me. 喬一邊和我聊天，一邊瀏覽報紙。 bits = pieces lie (lay，lain) 不及物動詞，后面一定要加“around”，不能說成“l(fā)ay him”,.,【letter writing】 大多數(shù)書信都以“dear”開頭，后接姓名，“dear”這個詞一定要在信紙的左手邊頂格。第二行如要退格是退5個字符, 現(xiàn)在西方都是頂格寫。,.,復合句可用兩

11、種方法構(gòu)成：一是用連詞把從句與主句連接起來;二是用分詞結(jié)構(gòu)或不定式。 1、用連詞連接的復合句 表示時間的連詞：when, until, after, as soon as, as, since, while, before等等。 表示原因的連詞：because, as, since, now that, in that等等。 表示讓步的連詞：though, although等等。 表示關(guān)系的連詞：who, which, that等等。 表示目的的連詞：to, in order to等等。,.,He has been ill since he came back from his holiday

12、s. As you cant go yourself, youll have to ask Susan go for you. I know (that) the meeting will be put off.,.,2、分詞結(jié)構(gòu)的復合句 用現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)可以代替時間從句、原因從句、關(guān)系從句等，現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)的這種用法僅限于兩個動作的主語一致的時候。用它代替時間從句時，分詞結(jié)構(gòu)表示的動作如果發(fā)生在前，則分詞結(jié)構(gòu)要位于主語前;如果兩個動作同時發(fā)生，那么分詞結(jié)構(gòu)既可以位于主句前，也可以位于主句后。分詞結(jié)構(gòu)位于主句前面時，要用逗號隔開。 I got very angry speaking to them. Feeling tired, I went to bed earlier than usual. Following his mom, he went there. (主動概念, 跟著他母親去了那兒),., 過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)常用于比較正式的文體，往往代替被動語態(tài) Damaged in an accident, the car has now been repaired. Followed by his mom, he went there. (被動概念, 被他母親帶著跟著去了那兒) 3、不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的復合句 這種結(jié)構(gòu)通常可以代替表示目的或表示條件的狀語 從句： To get into