1、,Unit 1 Living well vocabulary,dumb and deaf,blind,loss of an arm or leg,Paralyzed (癱瘓),舟舟,mental disability,dumb and deaf,blind,loss of an arm or leg,paralyzed,mental disability,disabled,adj.,disability,n.,殘疾的,He never gives up his life in spite of his physical . And now he calls on the people all

2、over the country to care for the .,disability,disabled,2. ambition n. 野心;雄心 ambitious adj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的 be ambitious for sth/to do sth對(duì)(做)某事懷有雄心/熱切的希望 ambitiously adv.野心勃勃地 Eg: A boy who is ambitious/filled with ambition usually works hard.,完成句子: Mothers are often highly _(懷有熱切的期望) their children. I am

3、 _(熱切希望能成功) in life. His _(要做首相的雄心) is likely to be realized.,ambitious for,ambitious to succeed,ambition to become prime minister,3. beneficial adj.=having a good or useful effect有益的;受益的 be beneficial to 對(duì)有益; 對(duì)有利 beneficially adv.受益地; 獲利地 beneficiary n.受惠者;受益人 benefit n.益處;幫助 vt.有益于;有助于,翻譯: 1) 新鮮空氣

4、和優(yōu)良食物有益于健康.(beneficial) 2) 他的休假已產(chǎn)生了有益的效果.(beneficial) 3) 旅游業(yè)對(duì)該地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)將有裨益.(benefit) 4) 這本書(shū)對(duì)你沒(méi)有多大益處.(benefit),Fresh air and good food are beneficial to the health.,His holiday has had a beneficial effect.,Tourism will benefit the economy of this district.,The book isnt of much benefit to you.,4. in oth

5、er words=that is to say換句話說(shuō) in a/one word簡(jiǎn)言之;總之,翻譯: 他們叫他離開(kāi)-換句話說(shuō),他被解雇了. 2) 總之,我不喜歡這份工作. 3) 換句話說(shuō),他成了英雄.,They asked him to leave-in other words he was fired.,In a word, I dont like the job.,He became, in other words, a hero.,換句話說(shuō)，也就是說(shuō),that is to say,in other words,I just got 45 points in English test,

6、, I failed.,in other words,45分,5. adapt vt. 使適應(yīng);改編 adapt (oneself) to使(自己)適應(yīng) adapt sth for使某物適應(yīng);使某物適合;改編某物 adapt sth from根據(jù)改編某物 adaptable adj.能適應(yīng)的;可改編的 adaptation n.適應(yīng);改編本 adapter/adaptor n.適應(yīng)者;改編者,介詞填空: The play is adapted _ a novel. This book is adapted _ beginners. When you go to a new country, y

7、ou must adapt yourself _ new customs. Novels are often adapted _ the stage, television and radio.,from,for,to,for,6. breath n.呼吸;氣息 out of breath上氣不接下氣 catch ones breath喘息;歇口氣 hold ones breath不出聲;屏息 get ones breath (again/back)喘過(guò)氣來(lái);恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái) lose ones breath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái);呼吸困難 take a deep breath作一次深呼吸 take breath

8、歇口氣;歇會(huì)兒 take sbs breath away使某人大吃一驚 breathe vt.呼吸 breathing adj.呼吸(著)的 breathless adj.屏息的,1.I was all_ when I got to the top of the mountain. A. held my breath B. out of breath C. taken a deep breath D. taken my breath away 2.We _ while Mr Evans read the exam results. A. took a deep breath B. out of

9、 breath C. got our breath back D. held our breath,7. absence n.缺席;不在(某處) absence of mind心不在焉;神不守舍 absent adj.缺席的;不在的 vt.使缺席;使離開(kāi) be absent from缺席;不在 presence n.出席;到場(chǎng) present adj.出席的;在場(chǎng)的;現(xiàn)在的,完成句子: Mr Green will be in charge _ (在我離開(kāi)期間). Why were you _(曠課) yesterday?,during my absence,absent from school

10、,8. annoy vt.使不悅;惹惱 annoyed adj.頗為生氣的 annoying adj.惱人的;討厭的 annoyingly adv.惱人地;討厭地 annoyance n.煩惱;使人煩惱的事情,單句改錯(cuò): Its annoyed to miss a train. He was annoyed with the boys rudeness. I felt annoying when he refused to help. To his annoy, he discovered they hadnt waited.,annoying,at/about,annoyed,annoyan

11、ce,9. all in all總而言之 above all首先;最重要的是 after all畢竟;終究 first of all首先 not at all根本不;別客氣 for all雖然;盡管 in all總共;總之,選詞填空:all in all, above all, after all, for all, in all He is a poor musician _ his training. You must, _, be loyal to your country. There are five hundred books on the shelf _. Everyone ma

12、kes mistakes, and _, he is only a child. The book has some weak spots, but _ I consider it a success.,for all,above all,in all,after all,all in all,10. independent adj.獨(dú)立自主的 be independent of 不依賴;獨(dú)立于 independence n.獨(dú)立;自主 independently adv.獨(dú)立地;自主地,完成句子: It was the first time that she _ (獨(dú)立生活). If you

13、 have a car, you _(不依賴) trains and buses. I quite like living alone, because it _ _(使我更獨(dú)立).,had lived independently,will be independent of,makes me more,independent,11. make fun of=laugh at 取笑 for fun/in fun為了玩樂(lè);開(kāi)玩笑地 have fun玩樂(lè),選詞填空: make fun of, in fun, have fun The kids at school used to _ Jills c

14、lothes. Dont get upset. He said it was only _. We _ in camping last week. Its cruel to _ the disabled.,make fun of,in fun,had fun,make fun of,12. encouragement n.鼓勵(lì);獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) encourage vt.鼓勵(lì);激勵(lì);支持 encourage sb in sth在某事上鼓勵(lì)某人 encourage sb to do sth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 encouraged adj.受到鼓勵(lì)的;被鼓勵(lì)的 encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的;鼓勵(lì)的

15、encouragingly adv.鼓舞人心地,選詞填空:encouragement, encourage, encouraged, encouraging My mother _ me to apply for the job. She felt _ by the many letters of support. Praise acts as an _ to the young. The results of the survey have been very _. She was given _ to try something new.,encouraged,encouraged,enc

16、ouragement,encouraging,encouragement,13. conduct n.行為;品行 vt.指揮;管理 conduct oneself為人;表現(xiàn) conductor n.管理人;指揮;售票員,完成句子: The guide _(帶領(lǐng)游客參觀了) the museum. Im glad to see _(你在校的行為) has improved. The reporter was criticized for _ (不專業(yè)行為).,conducted the visitors round,your conduct at school,unprofessional co

17、nduct,嘲笑,取笑,laugh at sb.,make fun of,It is not polite to the disabled.,make fun of,生氣,angry,annoy,(v),惹惱,使感到生氣,annoyed,生氣的(修飾人),(adj),annoying,令人生氣的(修飾物),(adj),I was at the news.,annoyed,annoying,他的生活方式無(wú)法適應(yīng)公司 He could not_ the company . 他能很快適應(yīng)環(huán)境 He is quick to _new circumstances.,adapt (vt) 使適應(yīng),改編,a

18、dapt (oneself) to 適應(yīng),adapt his way of life to,adapt himself to,assistance (n) (v) (n助手) . Our government often offers economic(經(jīng)濟(jì)上的) to poor families. . Its very kind of her to me in doing my homework.,assist,assistant,assistance,assist,courage (n) 勇氣 (v 鼓勵(lì)) （n 鼓勵(lì)） (adj 令人鼓舞的) （adj 受鼓舞的）,encourage,e

19、ncouragement,encouraging,encouraged,I didnt dare to speak English in class due to my lack of , so I failed in my English test. My father always me to try speaking English loudly in front of him. Thanks to his , I was not afraid of speaking English in public. So when we got the news that I passed the

20、 final English exam, we were all .,courage,encouraged,encouragement,encouraging,encouraged,depend (v 依靠) dependent (adj 依賴的) （adj 獨(dú)立的） (n),. He learned to be by selling newspaper to make a living. .South Ireland has broken away from the whole country and gained its .,independent,independence,indepen

21、dent,independence,graduation (n) (v) 畢業(yè),graduate,. After , Paul found a job in a bank. . She was 23 when she from Sun Yat-sen University.,graduation,graduated,ambition,理想,抱負(fù),My is to be a teacher.,ambition,congratulate sb on sth/doing sth,祝賀某人,The teacher called to him to him winning the first prize.,congratulate,on,Sophia was born deaf in 1798. At the