1、Unit3 Learning about Language,1,一、 abuse,1、酗酒 alcohol abuse 2、虐待兒童 child abuse 3、濫用權(quán)力 abuse ones power 4、背信棄義 abuse ones trust/confidence 5、虐待寵物 abuse pets,2,二、stress,1、強(qiáng)調(diào)；著重于 lay/place/put stress on 2、為所迫 under the stress of 3、處于壓力之下 be under stress 4、強(qiáng)調(diào)的重要性 stress the importance of. 5、adj.感到壓力的 st

2、ressed 6、 adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的 stressful,3,1、英語老師強(qiáng)調(diào)了大聲朗讀的重要性。 The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud. 2、這學(xué)期，英語老師非常重視作文和閱讀。 This term，English teacher lays great stress on composition and reading.,4,三、ban,1、禁止(做)某事 ban(doing)sth. 2、禁止某人做某事 ban sb.from doing sth. 3、對(duì)的禁令 a ban on/against sth.

3、 4、禁止 place/put.under a ban 5、解除對(duì)的禁令 lift the ban on/against sth.,5,1、他發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)禁止在公共場(chǎng)合吸煙的運(yùn)動(dòng)。 He started a campaign to ban smoking in public places.,6,四、 due,1、預(yù)定做某事 be due to do sth. 2、應(yīng)該得到某物 be due for sth. 3、應(yīng)給某人的；該付給某人的 be due to sb.,7,1、他們的飛機(jī)預(yù)定在15分鐘后到達(dá)。 Their plane is due to arrive in 15 minutes. 2

4、、不久就該給我加工資了。 Im due for a pay rise soon. 3、他們應(yīng)得到的錢付給他們了嗎？ Have they been paid the money(that is)due to them? 4、羅絲一月份就要開始上學(xué)了。 Rose is due to start school in January . 5、由于天氣不好，比賽取消了。 Due to the bad weather/Because of the bad weather/As a result of the bad weather/Owing to the bad weather，the match wa

5、s canceled.,8,五、 addicted,1、vt.使沉溺；使上癮 addict 2、沉溺于；醉心于 addict oneself to 3、對(duì)有癮 be addicted to 4、專心于 be addicted to doing sth. 5、n沉溺；癮 addiction 6、adj.使人上癮的；沉迷的 addictive,9,1、吸煙容易上癮。 Smoking is highly addictive . 2、不要再讓自己沉溺于這樣愚蠢的事情。 Dont addict yourself to such foolish things any longer.,10,六、accust

6、om,1、vt.使習(xí)慣于 accustom 習(xí)慣于 accustom oneself to (to是介詞) 3、adj.慣常的；習(xí)慣了的 accustomed 習(xí)慣于(to是介詞) be/get/become accustomed tobe used to doing,11,1、他很快就習(xí)慣了這種新的學(xué)習(xí)方式。 He quickly accustomed himself to this new way of studying. 2、她發(fā)現(xiàn)讓孩子習(xí)慣早起是必要的。 She found it necessary to accustom the child to getting up early ,

7、12,七、quit(quit，quit或quitted，quitted),1、放棄干某事；停止干某事 quit doing sth. 2、退學(xué)/辭職/離職 quit school/ones office/job 3、擺脫某人/某事 be quit of sb./sth.,13,1、如果他不戒酒，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為他只能活六個(gè)月。 Doctors have given him six months to live if he doesnt quit drinking.,14,八、effect,1、對(duì)有影響 have an effect onhave an influence onhave an impac

8、t on 2、付諸實(shí)施 put/bring/o effect 3、事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上 in effect 4、生效；奏效 take effect 5、開始實(shí)施；開始生效 come into effect,15,1、在我年輕的時(shí)候，關(guān)于吸煙的危害我知道的并不多。 When I was young，I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking.,16,九、 strength,1、n力氣；體力；勇氣 strength 2、有勇氣做某事 have the strength to do sth. 3、日益壯大 go from

9、strength to strength 4、基于 on the strength of sth. 5、用盡全身的力氣 with all ones strength 6、的力量；的實(shí)力 the strength of. 7、大批地；大量的 in strength,17,1、請(qǐng)堅(jiān)定你的決心！ Please strengthen your resolve! 2、每個(gè)人都有優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。 Everyone has his strengths and weaknesses.,18,十、 desperate,1、極想要某物 be desperate for 2、渴望做某事 be desperate to do

10、 sth. 3、迫切需要 in desperate need of 4、 n拼命；不顧死活；絕望 desperation 5、在絕望中 in desperation 6、 adv.絕望地；拼命地；非常地 desperately,19,1、他已經(jīng)絕望了。 He has been in desperation./He was desperate.,20,十一、 disappointed,1、對(duì)感到失望 be/feel disappointed at. 2、對(duì)做感到失望 be disappointed to do sth. 3、vt.使失望 disappoint 4、adj.令人失望的 disapp

11、ointing 5、n失望；灰心 disappointment 6、令某人失望的是 to ones disappointment,21,1、她沒有被選中而感到沮喪。 She was disappointed not to be chosen.,22,十二、ashamed,1、因(做了)某事而感到羞愧 be ashamed of(doing)sth. 2、恥于做；因難為情而不愿做 be ashamed to do sth. 3、對(duì)感到內(nèi)疚 be ashamed that. 4、n羞恥；慚愧；遺憾的事 shame 5、令某人羞愧的是 to ones shame 6、 adj. (事情或行為本身)可

12、恥；不道德的 shameful,23,1、她因考試不及格而感到慚愧。 She was ashamed of having failed in the examination. 2、他為作弊而羞愧，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)識(shí)到考試作弊是可恥的。 He was ashamed to cheat，because he realized that it was shameful to cheat in the exam.,24,十三、 in spite of,1、不管；不顧 in spite of/despite/regardless of+n. 2、雖然；盡管 in spite of the fact that/a

13、lthough /though+從句,25,1、盡管他竭盡全力了，但還是失敗了。 In spite of all his efforts he failed.,26,十四、take risks(a risk),1、處于(的)危險(xiǎn)之中；冒(的)風(fēng)險(xiǎn) at risk(of.) 2、無論冒什么風(fēng)險(xiǎn) at all risks(at any risk) 3、冒險(xiǎn) run risks/a risk 4、冒險(xiǎn)做某事；冒做某事的危險(xiǎn)/風(fēng)險(xiǎn) take/run the risk of doing sth. 5、以作為賭注 risk sth. 6、冒險(xiǎn)做 risk doing sth. 7、冒著生命危險(xiǎn)做某事 risk ones life to do sth.,27,1、他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)幫助別人逃生。 He riske