1、Chapter 9 Shipment,裝運(yùn)（Shipment），裝運(yùn)條件是買賣合同中必不可少的一項(xiàng)重要條款。它包括裝運(yùn)時(shí)間、裝運(yùn)港、運(yùn)輸方式、裝卸時(shí)間、裝運(yùn)單據(jù)等。,裝運(yùn)時(shí)間，即裝運(yùn)期通常是指貨物裝上運(yùn)輸工具的時(shí)間或期限。在按FOB、C&F和CIF價(jià)格條件成交的情況下，賣方的裝運(yùn)時(shí)間以提單上簽署的日期為依據(jù)，如提單日期在合同規(guī)定的裝運(yùn)期內(nèi)，賣方就履行了合同的交貨義務(wù)。,裝運(yùn)涉及面很廣，通常書寫有關(guān)裝運(yùn)的信函有幾種目的： 催促早日裝運(yùn)； 修改裝船條款； 寄發(fā)裝船通知； 寄送裝船單據(jù)等等。,合同一般會(huì)規(guī)定貨物裝運(yùn)完畢后，賣方必須立即向買方發(fā)出裝船通知（Shipping Advice），其內(nèi)容包括合

2、同號(hào)（或訂單）、商品名稱、數(shù)量、貨值、船名及啟航日期等。對(duì)于按CFR條件下的交易，裝船通知尤為重要。（why) 裝運(yùn)通知可以采用定型函稿或普通函件。,Shipping Advice Contract No L/C No Date To From Commodity Packing Quantity Gross weight Net weight Total value Shipping Marks B/L no.SEAU871107101 Please be informed that these goods have been shipped from Rotterdam to Dalian

3、 with mv Sea Nordica and Lindoe Maersk. We herewith certify this message to be true and correct. signature:,另外，如果由于方方面面的原因，不能一次性裝運(yùn)，則需去函要求對(duì)方接受分批裝運(yùn)，并在合同或信用證條款下制定“允許分批裝運(yùn)”的條款。 如果從一港至另一港無直達(dá)船，那就需要轉(zhuǎn)船。為了避免今后可能發(fā)生爭(zhēng)議，賣方應(yīng)先征得買方同意。因此，在合同中或信用證中必須制訂“允許轉(zhuǎn)船”的條款。,我國(guó)對(duì)澳大利亞出口1000噸大豆，國(guó)外開來信用證規(guī)定：不允許分批裝運(yùn)。結(jié)果我們?cè)谝?guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)分別在大連、新港各裝

4、500公噸于同一航次的同一船上，提單也注明了不同的裝運(yùn)地和不同的裝船日期。請(qǐng)問：這是否違約？銀行能否議付？,根據(jù)跟單信用證統(tǒng)一慣例規(guī)定：“運(yùn)輸單據(jù)表面上注明貨物是使用同一運(yùn)輸工具裝運(yùn)并筒同一路線運(yùn)輸?shù)模词姑刻走\(yùn)輸單據(jù)注明的裝運(yùn)日期不同及/或裝運(yùn)港、接受監(jiān)管地不同，只要運(yùn)輸單據(jù)注明的目的地相同，也不視為分批裝運(yùn)?！?轉(zhuǎn)船 指從發(fā)運(yùn)地點(diǎn)到最終目的地的運(yùn)輸過程中，從某一運(yùn)輸工具上卸下貨物并裝上另一運(yùn)輸工具的行為（無論其是否為不同的運(yùn)輸方式）。 對(duì)于無直達(dá)船、無固定船期或航次較少的目的港，通常需要轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)。在UCP中規(guī)定“除非信用證另有規(guī)定，否則允許轉(zhuǎn)船”。,Dear sirs, Referring t

5、o our Contract No.256,we should effect shipment in september . Because the direct steamer sailing to your port are few and far between, the goods have to be transshipped via Hong Kong. If not , it is impossible for us to deliver the goods within the time limit. We hope this will meet your approval.

6、Yours faithfully,Urging Shipment Dear sirs, Referring to the contract No. 1732 covering 1,000 dozen Yuzhou brand Mens Shirts, we wish to remind you that we have had no news from you about shipment of the goods. As we mentioned in our last letter, we are in urgent need of the goods and may be compell

7、ed to seek an alternative source of supply if you cant provide the goods. Your delay has caused us much inconvenience, as the goods are urgently required by our customers. Under these circumstances, it is impossible for us to extend our letter of credit No. 2192 further, which expires on 20 August.

8、Please understand how serious and we must now ask you do your utmost to resolve this matter. We look forward to receiving your shipping advice, by fax, within the next seven days. Yours faithfully,Requesting Earlier Delivery Dear Sirs, We refer to our purchase contract No. 177 under the terms of the

9、 contract that the delivery time is scheduled of May 2005. We would now like to bring delivery forward to March /April 2005. We offer our sincere apologies since we realize that the change of delivery date will probably bring inconvenience to you. We know that you will consider that we would not ask for earlier delivery if we did not have compelling reasons for doing so. In view of our long pleasant relations, we would be v