1、words & expressions shoot【語境展示】閱讀下面句子，并試著歸納shoot的意思及用法。1. the boy shot at the bird, but missed it.2. the troops were told to shoot to kill.3. he shot out of the office a minute ago i think he was late for a meeting.4. the police had orders to shoot anyone who attacked them.5. a man was shot in the l

2、eg.6. this is just a toy gun it doesnt shoot real bullets.7. she shot an angry glance at him / shot him an angry glance.8. the movie was shot in new zealand.【自我歸納】shoot既可作不及物動詞也可作及物動詞。 shoot作不及物動詞，意為：射擊，開槍（常與介詞_連用）（句1、句2）；（使朝某方向）沖、奔（句3）。 shoot作及物動詞，意為：射殺，射傷（句4、句5）；發(fā)射（子彈等）（句6）；突然把投向（常用結構為shoot sth. a

3、t sb.或shoot sb. sth.）（句7）；拍攝，攝影（句8）。【即學即練】翻譯下面句子。1. 一架飛機掠過天空。_2. 記者紛紛向幾位候選人提問。_3. 一名男子在逃跑的時候被射中了背部。_參考答案shoot【自我歸納】at【即學即練】1. a plane shot across the sky.2. journalists were shooting questions at the candidates.3. a man was shot in the back while trying to escape.remark【語境展示】閱讀下面句子，并試著歸納remark的意思及用法

4、。1. it would be rude to remark on / upon her appearance.2. several people remarked on / upon the fine quality of the work.3. he remarked that it was now time to interview the farmer.4. “beijing is a very pretty city,” he remarked.5. we should be interested to hear your remarks on the passage we have

5、 just read.6. we saw nothing worthy of remark at the flower show.【自我歸納】remark既可作動詞也可作名詞。 remark作動詞時，意為“說起，談論，評論”。常用搭配：remark _ sth.; remark + that從句；remark +直接引語（句1句4）。 remark作名詞時，意為： 談論，言論，評述（句5）； 引人注目，顯耀（句6）?！炯磳W即練】根據(jù)漢語意思補全下面句子。1. 安德魯離開餐桌，說他還有些工作要做。andrew left the table, _ he had some work to do.2.

6、我脫口而出，說她那么年輕。i couldnt help _ her youth. 3. 關于這里的食物，他說了許多無禮的評論。he _ about the food here.參考答案remark【自我歸納】on / upon【即學即練】1. remarking that 2. remarking on / upon3. made a number of rude remarksdistribute【語境展示】閱讀下面句子，并試著歸納distribute的意思。1. the mother is distributing candy among children. 2. the teacher

7、distributed the new books to the pupils. 3. this kind of butterfly is widely distributed over our country. 【自我歸納】distribute的含義如下：1. 分發(fā)，分配，常用結構為“distribute + 名詞 + to / among +名詞”（句1、句2）。 2. 分布，常用于被動語態(tài)（句3）。【拓展】distribution n. 散發(fā)，分配；分布，布局【即學即練】從a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. aid agencies are calling fo

8、r local volunteers to help them _ food and medicine to the poor.a. promote b. distribute c. restrict d. register2. i think we should _ the cost equally among us. what do you think?a. divide b. distribute c. separate d. expand參考答案distribute【即學即練】1. b 2. ain peace【語境展示】閱讀下面句子，并試著歸納in peace的意思。1. the t

9、wo communities live together in peace.2. please let me do my work in peace.【自我歸納】in peace意為“和睦地；安靜地，平靜地”。【拓展】常見的類似短語還有：in danger在危險中；in relief如釋重負；in order狀態(tài)良好；in silence沉默；in power執(zhí)政；in progress在進行中； in surprise驚訝地?！炯磳W即練】根據(jù)漢語意思補全下面句子（每空一詞）。1. 所有村民都和睦相處。all the villagers live together _ _.2. 不要講話，考試

10、正在進行。no talking. the examination is _ _.3. 我們默默地走回了房子。we walked back to the house _ _.4. 他如釋重負，開懷大笑起來。he burst into laughter / burst out laughing _ _.參考答案in peace【即學即練】1. in peace 2. in progress 3. in silence 4. in reliefsponsor【語境展示】閱讀下面句子，并試著歸納sponsor的意思及用法。1. the tobacco company sponsors several

11、television programmes.2. the team is sponsored by jvc, so the players wear the letters jvc on their shirts.3. the us is sponsoring negotiations between the two sides.4. eva said she was doing a ten-mile walk for charity and asked if id sponsor her for $1 a mile.5. the bank had offered to sponsor him

12、 at university.6. i understand coca-cola is to be named as the new sponsor of the league cup later this week.7. im collecting sponsors for next weeks charity run.8. a wealthy sponsor came to the childs rescue with a generous donation.【自我歸納】sponsor既可作動詞也可作名詞。 sponsor作動詞時，意為： _（句1、句2）；主辦，舉辦，促成（句3）；為慈善

13、活動捐資，為義賽捐款（常用搭配：sponsor sb. for sth.）（句4）；資助（某人的培訓或教育）（句5）。 sponsor作名詞時，意為：（廣播電視節(jié)目、音樂會或運動會的）贊助者，贊助商（句6）；為慈善活動捐資的人，義賽（或義演等）捐款者（句7）；（培訓或教育的）資助者（句8）。【即學即練】翻譯下面句子。1. 比賽的組織者在設法吸引贊助商。_2. 她找到一家愿意資助她讀完大學的公司。_3. 這些體育賽事是由同一家公司贊助的。_參考答案sponsor【自我歸納】贊助【即學即練】1. the race organisers are trying to attract sponsors.

14、2. she found a company to sponsor her through college.3. these sports events are sponsored by the same end【語境展示】閱讀下面句子，并試著歸納intend的意思及用法。1. we intend to go to australia next year.2. i didnt intend coming to germany to work.3. i dont think she intended me to hear the remark.4. it is intend

15、ed that these meetings will become a regular event. 【自我歸納】intend是動詞，意為“打算，計劃，想要”。常用搭配：intend to do sth.（句1）；intend _ sth.（句2）；intend sb. to do sth.（句3）；intend + that從句（句4）?！就卣埂縤ntention n.意為“計劃，打算，意圖，目的”，常與of連用，其后也常跟that從句或不定式。如：ive no intention of changing my plans just to fit in with his.it was no

16、t my intention that she should suffer.it wasnt my intention to remove her name from the list i just forgot her.【即學即練】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示補全下面句子（每空一詞）。1. _ _ _ _ _ (并不是我的本意) to upset you. 2. he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (打算告訴她所發(fā)生的一切). 3. i _ _ _ _ _ _ (打算把這篇報道用作證據(jù)) to support my case. 4. mary suddenly announced _ _ _ _ _

17、_ (她賣掉房子的打算). 參考答案intend【自我歸納】doing【即學即練】1. it was not my intention 2. intended to tell her what had happened 3. intend using the report as evidence 4. her intention of selling the houseexpense【語境展示】閱讀下面句子，并試著歸納expense的意思及用法。1. the expense of a good education is great.2. we wont buy a car; its not w

18、orth the expense.3. one expense followed another until emmas money was all gone.4. it is a great expense to have the whole house painted.5. we had the car repaired at great / little expense. 6. we were taken out for a meal at the companys expense.7. he devoted his time to football at the expense of

19、his studies.8. i want the best you can supply; you need spare no expense.【自我歸納】expense可作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“_”（句1、句2）；它也可作可數(shù)名詞，意為“費，一筆錢”（句3、句4）。expense還常用于以下搭配中：at great / little expense 花很多 / 少的錢（句5）；at sb.s / sth.s expense = at the expense of sb. / sth. 花的錢（句6），在犧牲（或損害）的情況下（句7）；spare no expense 不惜一切代價（句8）?！就?/p>

20、展】living / medical / travel expenses 生活 / 醫(yī)療 / 旅游費【辨析】expense, charge, price, value的區(qū)別：expense指總的費用或花的一筆錢；charge指（商品和服務所需的）要價，收費；price指商品的價格；value指事物的價值?！炯磳W即練】選用expense, charge, price或value的正確形式填空。1. the _ of the iphone 4 is too high for me.2. food, clothing, light and heating are necessary _.3. an

21、additional _ of 15% will be added to your bill for service.4. the _ of the british pound is less than it was 100 years ago.參考答案expense【自我歸納】花費，費用【即學即練】1. price 2. expenses 3. charge 4. valuelook into【歸納】look into意為：朝里面看；調(diào)查；瀏覽（書籍等），快速翻查（資料等）。i saw mary looking into a shop window.the police are looking into the matter.i usually look into