1、.a. design basis 設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù)b. design stage設(shè)計(jì)階段c. climate condition氣象條件d. general room name 常用房間名稱e. roofing & ceiling屋面及天棚f. wall(cladding)墻體 ( 外墻板 )g. floor & trench 地面及地溝h. doors 、 glass、 windows & ironmongery(hardware)門、玻璃、窗及五金件i. staircase 、 landing & lift(elevator) 樓梯、休息平臺及電梯j. building material word

2、s and phrases 建筑材料詞匯及短語【 bricks and tiles磚和瓦】【lime, sand and stone灰、砂和石】【cement, mortar and concrete水泥、砂漿和混凝土】【facing and plastering materials飾面及粉刷材料】【asphalt (bitumen) and asbestos瀝青和石棉】【timber 木材】【metallic materials金屬材料】【non-ferrous metal有色金屬】【anti-corrosion materials防腐蝕材料】【building hardware建筑五金】【

3、paint 油漆】k. other architectural terms其它建筑術(shù)語【discipline專業(yè)】【conventional terms一般通用名詞】【architectural physics建筑物理】【name of professional role職務(wù)名稱】【drafting制圖】a. design basis設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù)計(jì)劃建議書planning proposals設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)書design order標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范standards and codes條件圖information drawing設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)資料basic data for design工藝流程圖process flo

4、wchart工程地質(zhì)資料engineering geological data原始資料original data設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)度schedule of designb. stage of design設(shè)計(jì)階段.方案scheme, draft草圖sketch會談紀(jì)要summary of discussion談判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步設(shè)計(jì)preliminary design基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)basic design詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)detail design詢價圖enquiry drawing施工圖working drawing, construction drawing竣工圖

5、as built drawingc. climate condition氣象條件日照sunshine風(fēng)玫瑰wind rose主導(dǎo)風(fēng)向prevailing wind direction最大 (平均 ) 風(fēng)速maximum (mean) wind velocity風(fēng)荷載wind load最大 (平均 ) 降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷擊及閃電thunder and lightning颶風(fēng)hurricane臺風(fēng)typhoon旋風(fēng)cyclone降雨強(qiáng)度 rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall濕球溫度wet bulb temperature干球

6、溫度dry bulb temperature冰凍期frost period冰凍線frost line冰凍區(qū)frost zone室外計(jì)算溫度calculating outdoor temperature采暖地區(qū)region with heating provision不采暖地區(qū)region without heating provision絕對大氣壓absolute atmospheric pressure相對濕度relative humidityd. general room name常用房間名稱辦公室office服務(wù)用房service room換班室shift room休息室rest roo

7、m (break room)起居室living room.浴室bathroom淋浴間shower更衣室locker room廁所lavatory門廳lobby診室clinic工作間workshop電氣開關(guān)室switchroom走廊corridor檔案室archive電梯機(jī)房lift motor room車庫garage清潔間cleaning room會議室 (正式 ) conference room會議室meeting room衣柜間ward robe暖風(fēng)間h.v.a.c room飯店restaurant餐廳canteen, dining room廚房kitchen入口entrance接待處r

8、eception area會計(jì)室accountant room秘書室secretary room電氣室electrical room控制室control room工長室foreman office開關(guān)柜室switch gear前室antecabinet (ante.)生產(chǎn)區(qū)production area馬達(dá)控制中心mcc多功能用房utility room化驗(yàn)室laboratory room經(jīng)理室manager room披 屋 ( 閣樓 ) penthouse警衛(wèi)室guard housee. roofing and ceiling屋面及天棚女兒墻parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roof rid

9、ge坡度slope坡跨比pitch.分水線water-shed二氈三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic附加油氈一層extra ply of felt檐口eave挑檐overhanging eave檐溝eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(r.w.p)匯水面積catchment area泛水flashing內(nèi)排水interior drainage外排水exterior drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平層levelin

10、g course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檁條purlin屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水層water-proof course檢查孔inspection hole人孔manhole吊頂suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板 (窗簾盒 ) cornicef. wall (cladding)墻體 (外墻板 )磚墻brick wall砌塊墻block wall清水磚墻brick wall without plastering抹灰墻rendered wall石膏板墻gypsum board, plast

11、er board空心磚墻hollow brick wall承重墻bearing wall非承重墻non-bearing wall縱墻longitudinal wall橫墻transverse wall外墻external (exterior) wall內(nèi)墻internal (interior) wall填充墻filler wall防火墻fire wall窗間墻wall between window.空心墻cavity wall壓頂coping圈梁gird, girt, girth玻璃隔斷glazed wall防潮層damp-proof course (d.p.c)遮陽板sunshade陽臺ba

12、lcony伸縮縫expansion joint沉降縫settlement joint抗震縫seismic joint復(fù)合夾心板sandwich board壓型單板corrugated single steel plate外墻板cladding panel復(fù)合板composite panel輕質(zhì)隔斷l(xiāng)ight-weight partition牛腿bracket磚煙囪brick chimney勒腳 (基座 ) plinthg. floor and trench地面及地溝地坪grade地面和樓面ground and floor素土夯實(shí)rammed earth爐渣夯實(shí)tamped cinder填土fi

13、lled earth回填土夯實(shí)tamped backfill墊層bedding course, blinding面層covering, finish結(jié)合層bonding (binding) course找平層leveling course素水泥漿結(jié)合層neat cement binding course混凝土地面concrete floor水泥地面cement floor機(jī)器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor水磨石地面terrazzo flooring馬賽克地面mosaic flooring瓷磚地面ceramic tile flooring油地氈地面

14、linoleum flooring預(yù)制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring擱柵joist硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring.防酸地面acid-resistant floor鋼筋混凝土樓板reinforced concrete slab (r.c slab)乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌條divider strip for terrazzo地面做 2坡floor with 2% slope集水溝gully集

15、水口gulley排水溝drainage trench溝蓋板trench cover活動蓋板removable cover plate集水坑sump pit孔翻邊hole up stand電纜溝cable trenchh. doors,glass,windows & ironmongery(hardware)門、玻璃、窗及五金件木 (鋼 )門 wooden (steel) door鑲板門panelled door夾板門plywood door鋁合金門aluminum alloy door卷簾門roller shutter door彈簧門swing door推拉門sliding door平開門si

16、de-hung door折疊門folding door旋轉(zhuǎn)門revolving door玻璃門glazed door密閉門air-tight door保溫門thermal insulating door鍍鋅鐵絲網(wǎng)門galvanized steel wire mesh door防火門fire door( 大門上的 ) 小門wicket門框door frame門扇door leaf門洞door opening結(jié)構(gòu)開洞structural opening單扇門single door雙扇門double door疏散門emergency door紗門screen door門檻door sill門過梁do

17、or lintel上冒頭top rail下冒頭bottom rail.門邊木stile門樘側(cè)料side jumb槽口notch木窗wooden window鋼窗steel window鋁合金窗aluminum alloy window百葉窗( 通風(fēng)為主 ) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter , blind)塑鋼窗plastic steel window空腹鋼窗hollow steel window固定窗fixed window平開窗side-hung window推拉窗sliding window氣窗transom上懸窗top-hung window中懸窗ce

18、nter-pivoted window下懸窗hopper window活動百葉窗adjustable louver天窗skylight老虎窗dormer window密封雙層玻璃sealed double glazing鋼筋混凝土過梁reinforced concrete lintel鋼筋磚過梁reinforced brick lintel窗扇casement sash窗臺window sill窗臺板window board窗中梃mullion窗橫木mutin窗邊木stile壓縫條cover mould窗簾盒curtain box合頁 (鉸鏈 ) hinge (butts)轉(zhuǎn)軸pivot長腳鉸

19、鏈parliament hinge閉門器door closer地彈簧floor closer插銷bolt門鎖door lock拉手pull鏈條chain門鉤door hanger碰球ball latch窗鉤window catch暗插銷insert bolt電動開關(guān)器electric opener.平板玻璃plate glass夾絲玻璃wire glass透明玻璃clear glass毛玻璃 (磨砂玻璃 ) ground glass (frosted glass)防彈玻璃bullet-proof glass石英玻璃quartz glass吸熱玻璃heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃

20、polished glass著色玻璃pigmented glass玻璃瓦glass tile玻璃磚glass block有機(jī)玻璃organic glassi. staircase, landing & lift (elevator)樓梯、休息平臺及電梯樓梯stair樓梯間staircase疏散梯emergency stair旋轉(zhuǎn)梯spiral stair (circular stair)吊車梯crane ladder直爬梯vertical ladder踏步step扇形踏步winder (wheel step)踏步板tread檔步板riser踏步寬度tread width防滑條non-slip

21、insert (strips)欄桿railing (balustrade)平臺欄桿platform railing吊裝孔欄桿railing around mounting hole扶手handrail梯段高度height of flight防護(hù)梯籠protecting cage (safety cage)平臺landing (platform)操作平臺operating platform裝卸平臺platform for loading & unloading樓梯平臺stair landing客梯passenger lift貨梯goods lift客 / 貨兩用梯 goods/passenger

22、 lift液壓電梯hydraulic lift自動扶梯escalator觀光電梯observation elevator電梯機(jī)房lift mortar room.電梯坑lift pit電梯井道lift shaftj. building material words and phrases建筑材料詞匯及短語bricks and tiles磚和瓦紅磚red brick粘土磚clay brick瓷磚glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火磚fire brick空心磚hollow brick面磚facing brick地板磚flooring tile缸磚clinkery brick馬

23、賽克mosaic陶?；炷羉eramsite concrete琉璃瓦glazed tile脊瓦ridge tile石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheetlime, sand and stone灰、砂和石石膏gypsum大理石marble漢白玉white marble花崗巖granite碎石crushed stone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠巖pearlite水磨石terrazzo卵石cobble礫石gravel粗砂course sand中砂medium sand細(xì)砂fine sand

24、cement, mortar and concrete水泥、砂漿和混凝土波特蘭水泥 (普通硅酸鹽水泥) portland cement硅酸鹽水泥silicate cement火山灰水泥pozzolana cement白水泥white cement水泥砂漿cement mortar石灰砂漿lime mortar水泥石灰砂漿 ( 混合砂漿 ) cement-lime mortar保溫砂漿thermal mortar.防水砂漿water-proof mortar耐酸砂漿acid-resistant mortar耐堿砂漿alkaline-resistant mortar瀝青砂漿bituminous m

25、ortar紙筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar灰縫mortar joint素混凝土plain concrete鋼筋混凝土reinforced concrete輕質(zhì)混凝土lightweight concrete細(xì)石混凝土fine aggregate concrete瀝青混凝土asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土foamed concrete爐渣混凝土cinder concretefacing and plastering materials飾面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster斬假石artificial

26、 stone刷漿lime wash可賽銀casein大白漿white wash麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base噴大白漿兩道sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂漿cement mortar plaster sectioned板條抹灰lath and plasterasphalt(bitumen) and asbestos瀝青和石棉瀝青卷材asphalt felt瀝青填料asphalt filler瀝青膠泥asphalt grout冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer瀝青瑪啼脂asphaltic mastic瀝青麻絲

27、bitumastic oakum石棉板asbestos sheet石棉纖維asbestos fibertimber木材裂縫crack透裂split環(huán)裂shake干縮shrinkage翹曲warping原木log圓木round timber方木square timber板材plank木條batten.板條lath木板board紅松red pine白松white pine落葉松deciduous pine云杉spruce柏木cypress白楊white poplar樺木birch冷杉fir櫟木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak樟木camphor wood防腐處理的木材pre

28、servative-treated lumber膠合板plywood三 ( 五 )合板 3(5)-plywood企口板tongued and grooved board層夾板laminated plank膠合層夾木材glue-laminated lumber纖維板fiber-board竹子bamboometallic materials金屬材料黑色金屬ferrous metal圓鋼steelbbar方鋼square steel扁鋼steel strap,flat steel型鋼steel section (shape)槽鋼channel角鋼angle steel等邊角鋼equal-leg an

29、gle不等邊角鋼unequal-leg angle工字鋼i-beam寬翼緣工字鋼wide flange i-beam丁 ( 之 )字鋼 t-bar (z-bar)冷彎薄壁型鋼light gauge cold-formed steel shape熱軋hot-rolled冷軋cold-rolled冷拉cold-drawn冷壓cold-pressed合金鋼alloy steel鈦合金titanium alloy.不銹鋼stainless steel竹節(jié)鋼筋corrugated steel bar變形鋼筋deformed bar光圓鋼筋plain round bar鋼板steel plate薄鋼板th

30、in steel plate低碳鋼low carbon steel冷彎cold bending鋼管steel pipe (tube)無縫鋼管seamless steel pipe焊接鋼管welded steel pipe黑鐵管iron pipe鍍鋅鋼管galvanized steel pipe鑄鐵cast iron生鐵pig iron熟鐵wrought iron鍍鋅鐵皮galvanized steel sheet鍍鋅鐵絲galvanized steel wire鋼絲網(wǎng)steel wire mesh多孔金屬網(wǎng)expanded metal錳鋼managanese steel高強(qiáng)度合金鋼high s

31、trength alloy steelnon-ferrous metal有色金屬金 gold白金platinum銅 copper黃銅brass青銅bronze銀 silver鋁 aluminum鉛 leadanti-corrosion materials防腐蝕材料聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene尼龍nylon聚氯乙烯pvc (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene丙烯酸樹酯acrylic resin乙烯基酯vinyl ester橡膠內(nèi)襯rubber lining氯丁橡膠neoprene瀝青漆bitumen pa

32、int環(huán)氧樹脂漆epoxy resin paint氧化鋅底漆zinc oxide primer.防銹漆anti-rust paint耐酸漆acid-resistant paint耐堿漆alkali-resistant paint水玻璃sodium silicate樹脂砂漿resin-bonded mortar環(huán)氧樹脂epoxy resinbuilding hardware建筑五金釘子nails螺紋屋面釘spiral-threaded roofing nail環(huán)紋石膏板釘annular-ring gypsum board nail螺絲screws平頭螺絲flat-head screw螺栓bolt

33、普通螺栓commercial bolt高強(qiáng)螺栓high strength bolt預(yù)埋螺栓insert bolt脹錨螺栓cinch bolt墊片washerpaint 油漆底漆primer防銹底漆rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆anti-corrosion paint調(diào)和漆mixed paint無光漆flat paint透明漆varnish銀粉漆aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint干性油drying oil稀釋劑thinner焦油tar瀝青漆asphalt paint桐油tung oil, chinese wood oil紅丹red lead鉛油lead

34、oil膩?zhàn)觩uttyk. other architectural terms其它建筑術(shù)語discipline專業(yè)建筑architecture土木civil給排水water supply and drainage總圖plot plan采暖通風(fēng)h.v.a.c (heating 、 ventilation and air conditioning).電力供應(yīng)electric power supply電氣照明electric lighting電訊telecommunication儀表instrument熱力供應(yīng)heat power supply動力mechanical power工藝process t

35、echnology管道pipingconventional terms一般通用名詞建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architectural style民用建筑civil architecture城市建筑urban architecture農(nóng)村建筑rural architecture農(nóng)業(yè)建筑farm building工業(yè)建筑industrial building重工業(yè)的heavy industrial輕工業(yè)的light industrial古代建筑ancient architecture現(xiàn)代建筑modern architecture標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化建筑standardized buildin

36、gs附屬建筑auxiliary buildings城市規(guī)劃city planning廠區(qū)內(nèi)within site廠區(qū)外offsite封閉式closed type開敞式open type半開敞式semi-open type模數(shù)制modular system單位造價unit cost概算preliminary estimate承包商constructor , contractor現(xiàn)場site擴(kuò)建extension改建reconstruction防火fire-prevention防震aseismatic, quake-proof防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump-proof防水water-

37、proof防塵dust-proof防銹rust-proof車流量traffic volume貨流量freight traffic volume.人流量pedestrian volume透視圖perspective drawing建筑模型building modelarchitectural physics建筑物理照明illumination照度degree of illumination亮度brightness日照sunshine天然采光natural lighting光強(qiáng)light intensity側(cè)光side light頂光top light眩光glaze方位角azimuth輻射radi

38、ation對流convection傳導(dǎo)conduction遮陽sun-shade保溫thermal insulation恒溫constant temperature恒濕constant humidity噪音noise隔音sound-proof吸音sound absorption露點(diǎn)dew point隔汽vapor-proofname of professional role職務(wù)名稱項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理project manager (pm)設(shè)計(jì)經(jīng)理design manager首席建筑師principal architect總工程師chief engineer土木工程師civil engineer工藝工程師

39、process engineer電氣工程師electrical engineer機(jī)械工程師mechanical engineer計(jì)劃工程師planning engineer助理工程師assistant engineer實(shí)習(xí)生probationer專家specialist, expert制圖員draftsman技術(shù)員techniciandrafting制圖總說明general specification工程說明project specification.采用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范目錄list of standards and specification adopted圖紙目錄list of drawings平

40、面圖plan局部放大圖detail with enlarged scale平面示意圖schematic plan of.平剖面圖sectional plan of.留孔平面圖plan of provision of holes剖面section縱剖面longitudinal section橫剖面cross (transverse) section立面elevation正立面front elevation透視圖perspective drawing側(cè)立面side elevation背立面back elevation詳圖detail drawings典型節(jié)點(diǎn)typical detail節(jié)點(diǎn)號detail no.首頁front page圖紙目錄及說明list of contents and description圖例legend示意圖diagram草圖sketch荷載簡圖load diagram流程示意圖flow diagram標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖standard drawing布置圖layout of .地形圖topographical map土方工程圖earth-work drawing展開圖developed drawing模板圖formwork drawing配筋arrangement of reinforcement表格tables工程進(jìn)度表worki