1、 一般過去時 一、導入 孩子弄的大人沒脾氣 兒子問老公：張飛他媽姓什么？ 老公：不知道。 兒子：笨，姓吳，無事生非（吳氏生飛）都不知道。 兒子再問：張飛他爸姓什么？ 老公思索半天，猛拍腦門：姓惹，惹事生非！ 兒子狂笑：笨死了！姓張！你不跟你爸姓呀。 二、（1）專題講解 一般過去時 1、定義：一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語 連用；也可表示過去習慣性或經常性的動作和行為。 2、時間狀語：yesterday , the day before yesterday , yesterday morning , just now , a moment ago ,two

2、days ago , last night / year / week , before 11:00 , in the past ，at that time等 3、使用情況： （1) 表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 I got up at 7:00 yesterday. 我昨天7點起床。 (2) 表示過去經常或反復發(fā)生的動作。 He always went to work by bus last year. 去年他總是乘公交車去上班。 4.一般現在時的結構及句型變化 結構：一般現在時的結構主要有三種形式： （1)、結構一（謂語動詞為be動詞時） J 肯定句：主語+be(was，wer

3、e)+其它. （注：am,iswas, arewere）J 否定句：主語+be+not+其它. 一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它? e.g. I was late yesterday. e.g. They were in Bei jing last year. I was not late yesterday. They werent in Bei jing last year. Were you late yesterday？ Were they in Bei jing last year？ Yes, I was. Yes, they were. No, I wasnt. No, they we

4、rent am和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt） are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent） (2）、結構二（謂語動詞為情態(tài)動詞時） (注意：情態(tài)動詞 can ，may ，have to 等等。） 肯定句：主語+情態(tài)動詞過去式+動詞原形+其它.J 否定句：主語+情態(tài)動詞過去式+not+動詞原形+其它. 一般疑問句：情態(tài)動詞過去式+主語+動詞原形+其它? E.g. The old man could swim 30 years ago. The old man couldnt swim 30 years ago. Could the old

5、man swim 30 years ago? Yes, he could. No, he couldnt. 常用情態(tài)動詞過去式如下： cancould（能，會） maymight（可以） have tohad to（不得不） shallshould（將要）用于第一人稱單數 willwould（將要）用于所有人稱 (3)、結構三（謂語動詞為實義動詞時） 肯定句：主語+動詞過去式+其它.J 否定句：主語+ didnt +動詞原形+其它. 一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其它？ E.g. Li Ming studied English this morning. E.g. We often pl

6、ayed tennis in the past. Li Ming didnt study English this morning. We didnt often play tennis in the past. Did Li Ming study English this morning？ Did you often play tennis in the past? Yes, he did. Yes, we did. No, he didnt. No, we didnt. 注：1.謂語動詞為實義動詞時，變否定句和一般疑問句一律找助動詞did來幫忙（過 去時不分人稱和單復數，都是加did或di

7、d not） 2.前面出現了助動詞，后面的動詞一律用原形。 3.變一般疑問句時，一問一答的關系當中，第一人稱和第二人稱要相互交換。 5.一般過去時的特殊疑問句： 結構：特殊疑問詞 +一般疑問句？ 特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其它？ 特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+其它？ E.g. Where were you last night？ What did Jim do yesterday? Where did you walk to yesterday？ How did you find the job? 6、動詞的過去式 1、動詞過去式的規(guī)則變化 (1)、一般詞尾加-ed stay-

8、stayed help - helped ask - asked look-looked watch - watched (2）、以e結尾的只加-d hope-hoped love - loved dance - danced livelived （3）、末尾三個字母以“輔+元+輔”結尾，且為重讀閉音節(jié)，應雙寫末尾的輔音 字母，再加-ed Stop- stopped plan- planned drop - dropped beg - begged （4)、“輔音字母+y”尾，變y為i, 再加 -ed carry - carried study - studied hurry - hurrie

9、d 2、動詞過去式的不規(guī)則變化 （見書后表格） 7、口訣： 動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生事； be用was或用were, have,has變had； 謂語動詞過去式，過去時間作標志； 一般動詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。 否定句很簡單，主語之后didnt添； 疑問句也不難，did放在主語前； 如果謂語之前有did，謂語動詞需還原； 動詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。（2）變式練習 一、寫出下列動詞的過去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ _ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ dra

10、w_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ 二、用be動詞的適當形式填空。 1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday. 3. They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 7. There _ a sign on the chair

11、on Monday. 8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.四、鞏固練習 一、句型變換。 1、There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 2 They played football on the playground. 否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_二、用所給動詞的適當形式填

12、空。 1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to the zoo yesterday, Tom _ to the park. (go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday

13、. 7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 9. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday 10. We all _ (have) a good time last night. 5、 拓展訓練 一、句型轉換。 1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homewor

14、k at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3、She stayed there for a week.（對劃線部分提問） _ _ _ she _ there? 4、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句) _ there _ orange in the cup? 二、單項選擇： 1My fatherill yesterday Aisnt Barent Cwasnt Dwerent 2your parents at hom

15、e last week AIs BWas CAre DWere 3The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now Aare; were Bwere; are Cwas; are Dwere; was 4your father at work the dayyesterday (前天） AWas; before BIs; before Cwas; are Dwere; was 5Who was on duty last Friday AI am BI was CYes, I was DNo, I wasnt 三、用所給動詞的適當形式填空。 1. Dont _

16、the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean) 2. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do) 3. They _ (make) a kite a week ago. 4. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick) 5. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water) 6. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chines

17、e dances. 7. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room. 家庭作業(yè) 一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數形式、過去式形式 go _ _ enjoy _ _ buy _ _ eat _ _ get _ _ walk _ _ take _ _ dance _ _ write _ _ run _ _ swim _ _ find _ _ begin _ _ eat _ _ play _ _ study _ _二、用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month

18、.2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So he _ (get) up late.3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning. 4. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.5. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.6. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be)7. -When _ you _ (come) to china?-Last yea

19、r.8. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?9. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term? 10. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it. 初中英語不規(guī)則動詞表1.AAA動詞原形過去式過去分詞costkstcostkstcostkst花費cutktcutktcutkt割，切hurth:thurth:thurth:t受傷hithithithithit

20、hit打，撞letletletletletlet讓putputputputputput放下readri:dreadri:dreadri:d讀setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展開，傳播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰,shuttshuttshutt關上, 閉起,停止營業(yè)2.ABB動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 beatbi:t beatbi:t beatenbi:tn 打敗3.ABA動詞原形過去式過去分詞becomebikmbecamebikeimbecomebikm變come

21、kmcamekeimcomekm來runrnranrnrunrn跑4.ABB（1）在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d, t或ed構成過去式或過去分詞。 動詞原形過去式過去分詞burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃燒dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解決dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做夢hearhiheardh:dheardh:d聽見hanghhanged/ hunghhanged/ hung絞死，懸掛learnl:nlearned/learntl:ntlearned/learntl:nt學習lightlaitli

22、t/lightedlitlit/lightedlit點燃, 照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:vprovedproven/provedpru:vn證明, 證實,試驗shineainshone/shinedshone/shinedun, n使照耀，使發(fā)光showushowedshowed/shownun展示, 給.看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt聞, 嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspelt

23、spelled/speltspelt拼寫wakeweikwaked/wokewukwaked/wokenwukn醒來，叫醒, 激發(fā)（2）把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構成過去式或過去分詞。 動詞原形過去式過去分詞buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借給rebuild,ri:bildrebuilt,ri:biltrebuilt,ri:bilt改建, 重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花費（3）原形ought ought 動詞原形過去

24、式過去分詞bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t帶來buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t買fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架thinkikthought:tthought:t思考,想 (4) 原形aught aught動詞原形過去式過去分詞catchktcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉,抓teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教（5）變其中一個元音字母動詞原形過去式過去分詞digdidugddugd掘(土), 挖(洞、溝等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfound發(fā)現，找到g

25、etetgottgot/gottentn得到holdhuldheldheldheldheld擁有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引導, 帶領, 領導meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇見sitsitsatstsatst坐shootu:tshottshott射擊spitspitspit/spatsptspit/spatspt吐痰,stickstikstuckstkstuckstk插進, 刺入, 粘住,winwinwonwnwonwn贏（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft動詞原形過去式過去分詞feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkep

26、tkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft離開sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡覺sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept掃(7)其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋, 放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed說standstndstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstood,ndstndunderstood,ndstnd明白loselu:zlostlst, l:stlostlst, l:s

27、t失去havehvhadhd, hd, dhadhd, hd, d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld賣tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告訴retell,ri:telretold,ri:tuldretold,ri:tuld重講，重復，復述5.ABC（1）原形過去式原形+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞blowblublewblu:blown吹drive draiv drovedruvdrivendrivn駕駛drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n畫畫eati:tateet,eiteateni:tn吃fallf:lFellfelfallenf:ln落下giveivgaveeivgivenivn給growrugrewru:grownrun生長forgivefivforgotftforgiven原諒, 饒恕knownuknewnju:, nu:known知道m(xù)istakemisteikmistoo