1、Unit 1 Art,基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè),1._ v.預(yù)報(bào)，預(yù)言；預(yù)知 2._ vi.呼吁；有感染力 3._ v. 采用；采納；收養(yǎng) 4._ vt.n. 呼吁；懇求 _adj. 有感染力的；有吸引力的 _adv.可憐地 _搭配(對(duì)某人)有吸引力 _搭配 呼吁某人做某事,appeal to sb.to do sth.,appealing,appealingly,appeal to, The government is appealing _ everyone _ (save) water. One of the signatories was a senator whose _ (appeal) hu

2、sky voice may owe something to his own weakness for the weed-Barack Obama.,appealingly,to,to save,4.aim n. 目標(biāo)；對(duì)準(zhǔn);v. 打算；對(duì)準(zhǔn)目標(biāo) _adj.無(wú)目的的；無(wú)目標(biāo)的 _adv.無(wú)目的地；無(wú)目標(biāo)地 _搭配瞄準(zhǔn)；針對(duì)；旨在 _搭配打算做某事；以做某事為目標(biāo) _同義 n.目標(biāo),goal,aimless,aimlessly,aim at,aim to do sth., Dont be _，or you will feel life is boring. Living without an a

3、im，you will be going through life_ and meaninglessly.(aim),aimless,aimlessly, This anti-smoking campaign is mainly aimed_ young teenagers. These exercises_ _ (目的是提高) the students abilities to take exams.,at,aim at improving/aim to improve,5.evident adj. 明白的；明顯的 _adv. 顯然 _n.根據(jù)，證詞,evidence,evidently,

4、It must be_ (evidence) to all of you that he has made a mistake. _，he has decided to leave. There wasnt enough_ (evident) to prove him guilty.,evident,Evidently,evidence,1.活著的；本人 _ 2.擁有 _ 3.替代 _ 4.巧合地 _,in the flesh,in (the) possession of,take the place of,by coincidence,5.聚焦；集中 _ 6.appeal to _ 7.be

5、 influenced by _ 8.on the other hand _ 9.a great deal _,focus on,(對(duì)某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感興趣,受影響,另一方面,大量,1.茱莉亞學(xué)習(xí)大量有關(guān)數(shù)學(xué)，貿(mào)易金融方面的知識(shí)。(a great deal) 2.她設(shè)法把注意力集中在經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題的理解上。(focus on),1.Julia learns a great deal of mathematics，business and financial knowledge.,2.She manages to focus her thoughts on economics an

6、d her understanding of economic issues.,3.生命中很重要的一件事就是有一個(gè)明確的目標(biāo)，并且有達(dá)成它的決心。(specific；aim) 4.疲倦的時(shí)候，她試著演奏對(duì)她有吸引力的音樂(lè)去放松自己。(appeal to),3.The important thing in her life is to have a specific aim and the determination to attain it.,4.Tired，she tries to play music that will appeal to her to relax herself.,5.

7、另一方面，對(duì)于她來(lái)說(shuō)，有許多因素影響著她的學(xué)習(xí)。(on the other hand) 6.她想成為一名卓越的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家。(superb),5.For her，on the other hand，there are many factors that affect her learning.,6.She is determined to be a superb economist.,7.她相信幸福莫過(guò)于擁有光明的未來(lái)。(in the possession of),7.From her experience she finds that her greatest happiness is in t

8、he possession of a bright future.,參考范文(One possible version)： Julia learns a great deal of mathematics，business and financial knowledge，and she manages to focus her thoughts on economics and her understanding of economic issues.Very obviously，for her，on the other hand，there are many factors that aff

9、ect her learning.,There is no denying the fact that the important thing in her life is to have a specific aim and the determination to attain it. Tired，she tries to play music that will appeal to her to relax herself.,From her experience she finds that her greatest happiness is in the possession of

10、a bright future and she is determined to be a superb economist.,At the time they were created，the impressionist paintings were controversial，but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art(20th century to today)”. This is 1_ the Impressionists encouraged 2_(art) to look at t

11、heir environment 3 _new ways.,because,artists,in,There are scores of modern art styles，4_without the impressionists，many of these painting styles might not exist.,but,On the one hand，some modern art is abstract；that is，the painter does not attempt 5_(paint) objects 6_ _ we see with our eyes，but inst

12、ead concentrates 7_ certain qualities of the objects，8_ (use) colour，line and shape to represent 9_.,to paint,that,/which,on,using,them,On the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.These styles are so different.Who can predict 10 _ painting styles t

13、here will be in the future?,what,1._(出生) ten days earlier，the boy could have seen his late father. 2.This is their resolution that extracurricular activities _ (make) part of their school life.,Born,(should ) be made,3.I wish I _ (be) rich. 4.It is essential that you _ (win) the voters hearts. 5._ (

14、有) I had the money last year，I would have bought the house.,were,(should) win,Had,掌握重要考點(diǎn),have faith in 相信；信任 break faith 背棄信仰；不守信義 keep faith with sb.忠于某人；對(duì)某人守信 lose faith in 失去對(duì)的信念；不再信任,1. faith n. 信任；信心；信念,派生：faithful adj. 如實(shí)的；忠誠(chéng)的 faithless adj.無(wú)信的；不忠實(shí)的 faithfully adv. 忠實(shí)地,運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或按提示完成句子。 I ha

15、ve faith_his ability to succeed. He always performs his duties _(faith).,faithfully,in, She was always_ (faith) to her husband. You cannot expect your friends to trust you if you_ _(對(duì)朋友不守信義).,dont keep faith with them/break your faith with them,faithful,make an attempt to do/at doing打算；試圖 attempt to

16、 do sth.打算；試圖 make an attempt on 試圖奪取,2. attempt n.努力；嘗試；企圖; vt. 嘗試；企圖,運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 He attempted _ (get) in touch with them but without success. She made_ attempt to cook the meal.,to get,an, My early attempts _ learning to drive were unsuccessful. They made an attempt _ his life.,on,at,c

17、ast ones shadow on 給投下陰影；使黯淡 catch at shadows(=run after shadows)捕風(fēng)捉影；徒勞 in the shadow 在陰暗處,3. shadow n.陰影；影子；蔭；幻影；追隨者 vt. 投陰影于；跟蹤；預(yù)示 vi. 漸變；變陰暗 adj.陰影的,聯(lián)想：shade n.遮蔽；遮光物vt.遮蔽 運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 The tree cast_ shadow on the wall. He felt he _ (shadow)；he couldnt see anyone behind him.,its,was b

18、eing shadowed, He walked along_ the shadow hoping no one would recognize him. Under the floodlight，each player in the football match has four _ (shadow).,shadows,in,4. predict vt.& vi. 預(yù)言；預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)示；預(yù)告；預(yù)報(bào) 派生：predictable adj.可預(yù)報(bào)的 可預(yù)言的 prediction n. 預(yù)言；預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)示；,運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Do you take seriously h

19、is _ (predict) of a government defeat? I know you would say that youre so _ (predict). It is impossible _ (predict) who will win.,to predict,prediction,predictable,5. preference n.偏愛；優(yōu)先；喜愛物,in preference to優(yōu)先于 have a preference for 偏愛 show preference for偏愛,詞根：prefer vt. 較喜歡；寧可,運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

20、。 Parents should not show preference _any one of their children.,for, I have a strong _ (prefer) for classical music. She chose to learn the violin in preference _ the piano.,to,preference,1. a great deal(=a good deal)大量(作名詞、副詞) a great deal of(+不可數(shù)名詞)許多；大量,運(yùn)用：用以上兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)填空。 He has _ work to do.,a great

21、 deal of, He ate _ for supper yesterday. He ran _ faster than I. His bad behaviour caused his parents _ pain.,a great deal of,a great deal,a great deal,2. by coincidence 巧合 聯(lián)想：by chance偶然；碰巧，by accident 運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子。 _ (湊巧)，we arrived here at the same time.,By coincidence, _ (巧得出奇)，we happened to be

22、travelling on the same train. I won purely_(僥幸). It was broken_(無(wú)意地).,by accident,By a strange coincidence,by chance,3. in the flesh 活生生的，本人，親自(in person) 運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。 I _ (看見他活生生的) only half an hour ago. His appearance_ (親自) ended the rumours about his death.,in the flesh,saw him very much in t

23、he flesh,佳句誦寫,1.原句:But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.(L10，P2)但是很顯然到了13世紀(jì)時(shí)，(人們的)思想正經(jīng)歷著變化，像喬托這樣的畫家開始以一種比較現(xiàn)實(shí)的風(fēng)格來(lái)畫宗教場(chǎng)景。,句型：It+be+adj.+that-clause 某人做某事是的 說(shuō)明：it是形式主語(yǔ)，that從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。,仿寫

24、：請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文。 眾所周知，地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。 It is _ that_ _. 學(xué)生記住所有新單詞是必要的。 It is _ that the students _ .,well known,the earth runs round the sun,necessary,(should) remember all the new words, 有明顯的跡象表明一些古老的傳統(tǒng)和價(jià)值觀念不再被年青人珍視。 _ some old traditions and values are no longer treasured by the young people.,It is obvious t

25、hat,2.原句:On the one hand，some modern art is abstract；that is，the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes，but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object，using colour，line and shape to represent them. On the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so rea

26、listic that they look like photographs.(L52，P3),一方面，有些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)是抽象的，也就是說(shuō)，畫家并不打算把我們眼睛看到的東西如實(shí)地畫出來(lái)，而是集中展現(xiàn)物體的某些品質(zhì)特性，用色彩、線條和形狀把他們呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)。而另一方面，有些現(xiàn)代派的藝術(shù)作品卻是那么真實(shí)，看上去就像是照片。,句型：on the one hand. on the other hand. 一方面，另一方面 說(shuō)明：用于對(duì)比不同的事物。,仿寫：將下列句子譯成英文。 一方面我喜歡城市的各種便利條件，另一方面，我也很欣賞鄉(xiāng)村的寧?kù)o生活。 _,I enjoy the conveniences of th

27、e city；_，I also appreciate the quiet life in the countryside.,On the one hand,on the other hand, 視頻網(wǎng)站一方面正面臨資金壓力，另一方面則正面臨盈利壓力。 _，video site is facing financial pressure；_，facing profit pressures.,on the other hand,On the one hand,輕松走近高考,一、完形填空 本文主要講述了雷保爾發(fā)明了電吉它，成為現(xiàn)代流行音樂(lè)最具影響力的人之一。 1.D。根據(jù)a skillful guit

28、arist和an energetic mixture of jazz and country songs，應(yīng)選played。 2.A。從空后的 invented his famous guitar可知。,3.A。根據(jù)上文的guitarist可知。 4.B。此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)從空后的could play music可知“他不會(huì)作曲”。 5.B。從上文可知。 6.C。根據(jù)上文的and he invented his famous guitar得知他由于發(fā)明了硬殼（固體）電吉它而聞名于世。,7.C。根據(jù)空前的changed the sound of popular music，可知此處為greatly。 8.A。根據(jù)上文的one of the first solidbody electric guitars and the eight-track recording device得知。 9.D。根據(jù)前一句話which changed the sound of popular music and greatly influenced rock and roll可知。,10.B。結(jié)合上下文可知此處為performer。 11.C。根據(jù)下文的he will continue to have fun得知此處為happy。 12.A。結(jié)合整個(gè)語(yǔ)篇可知此處為songs。 13.D。因Les Pa