1、 Past participle Used as the adverbial*過去分詞在句子中可以作時間狀語、原因狀語、伴隨狀語、條件狀語、讓步狀語等。*)過去分詞作狀語時,過去分詞的邏輯主語與句子主語一致。*過去分詞作狀語有兩大特點：1表示被動的動作，分詞與主語的邏輯關系被動 2表示已經(jīng)完成的動作。一 Rewrite the sentences*過去分詞作時間狀語1 When it is heated, ice will be changed into water. _, ice will be changed into water.2. When it is seen under a mi

2、croscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed. _, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape. *過去分詞作原因狀語1. Since / As she was given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid. _, the young lady was no longer afraid.2. Because it was done in a hurry, his home

3、work was full of mistakes. _, his homework was full of mistakes. *過去分詞作條件或者假設狀語1 If they had been given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better. _, the cabbages could have grown better.2 If I am compared with you, we still have a long way to go. _, we still have a long way to go.3 She s

4、at by the window, and she was lost in thought. She sat by the window, _. * 過去分詞作讓步狀語1 Although we were exhausted by the climb, we continued our journey._, we continued our journey.* 過去分詞作方式或伴隨情況狀語1. The hunter left his house, and he was followed by his dog. The hunter left his house,_2. She sat by t

5、he window, and she was lost in thought. She sat by the window, _二Fill in the blank1 _, we went upstairs. (跟著那個老人, 我們上了樓)2. _, we went upstairs. (被那個老人跟著, 我們上了樓)3. 從上面看,體育場好像一個鳥巢。4_ from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest. 從太空看, 宇航員看不到長城。 4. _ from the space, the astronaut could not discover

6、 the Great Wall. 作狀語的過去分詞其_通常就是句子的_，且主語是過去分詞動作的_，即過去分詞表示的動作不是句子的主語發(fā)出的；過去分詞與主語之間是_，即_。這一點是與現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的情況是不同的，后者與主語之間是_?！局攸c提示1】過去分詞做狀語時，其邏輯主語一般情況下通常是句子的主語。但是，過去分詞的邏輯主語若不是句子的主語時，通常會將邏輯主語保留。這種結構中過去分詞帶有自己的邏輯主語。這種現(xiàn)象叫分詞的獨立結構。只用來做狀語表示時間、原因、條件、方式或伴隨情況。The table set, they began to have lunch. 桌子擺好后，他們開始吃午飯。（表時間）

7、_ he began to look for a job. 所有的錢用光了，他就開始找工作。（表原因）_, the meeting had to be put off. 如果全面考慮，會議不得不推遲。（表條件）He was lying on the grass, _. 他躺在草地上，頭枕著雙手（表方式）He rushed into the room, _t.他滿臉是汗地跑進屋里。（表伴隨）【重點提示2】過去分詞的獨立結構在較口語的問題中還可以用“with/without+名詞/代詞+過去分詞”的結構代替，通常也是表示時間、原因、條件、方式或伴隨情況等。例如：With t_t ,we start

8、ed new studies.實驗一做完，我們就開始心得研究。（表時間）With _, there was nobody to help the old woman.我姐姐一走，就沒有人幫助那位老大娘了。（表原因）The old gentleman was walking, with _ across his chest. 那位老人在散步，雙臂交叉放在胸前。（表方式Henry left the classroom, without_ 亨利一句話也沒有說就離開了教室。（表伴隨A.) 選詞填空1. _ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London de

9、cided to spend another two days on the farm. (Attracting/ Attracted/ To be attracted)2. _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. ( Losing/ Having lost/ Lost)3. _ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. ( Faced/ Facing/ To face)4. After his journey from abroad,

10、Richard Jones returned home, _. ( exhausting/ exhausted/ to be exhausted)5. No matter how frequently _, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. (performed/ performing/ to be performed)6. _ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks. ( No completing/ Not comple

11、ted/ Not having completed)7. _, the experiment will be successful. ( If doing carefully/ If it done carefully/ If carefully done)8. _ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual. ( Not known/ Not knowing/ Not to know)B. ) 改錯訓練（每題一錯，請指出并改正）1. Driving by a greater demand for vegetables, farm

12、ers have built more greenhouses. A B C2. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless they watered every day. A B C3. Friendship is like money: easier made than to be kept. A B C4. Compared these two new cars, he finally decided to buy the red one. A B C5. Comparing with you, we still have a long

13、 way to go. A B C6. Dressing in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A B CC. ) 同義句轉換。 （每空一詞）1. When it is heated, water changes into steam.= _ _, water changes into steam.2. When he was questioned about the murder, he became tense.= _ _ _ _ _, he became tense.3. The blind man wa

14、s led by a schoolgirl and crossed the road.=_ _ _ _ _, the blind man crossed the road.4. Though they had been warned of the storm, the farmers were still working in the fields.= _ _ _ _ _, the farmers were still working in the fields.5. As they were separated at birth, the twins didnt know each othe

15、r.= _ _ _, the twins didnt know each other.6. The children began to cry because they were deeply moved by the story.= _ _ _ _ _, the children began to cry.D.) 根據(jù)提示完成句子（過去分詞做狀語）1. 因為身邊圍著一群年輕人，老人感到很高興。_, the old man felt happy.2. 由于受噪聲干擾，他們不得不提前結束會議。_, they had to finish the meeting ahead of time.3. 如

16、果保存在冰箱里，這些蔬菜能保鮮。_, these vegetables will remain fresh.4. 由于受到巨大鼓舞，運動員們盡全力來為國家贏取比賽。_, the player tried their best to win the game for their country.5. 盡管這本書寫于古代，它今天仍頗受讀者歡迎。_, the book is still popular among readers today.6. 盡管第三次被拒絕了，我們也沒有失去信心。_, we didnt lose heart.E.) 語法填空 John used to be an engine

17、er. After his 1._ (retire), he lives in a village with his dog. One day, with his housework 2. _ ( finish), he decided to drive to the town to do some shopping. It was Sunday. The street was 3._ (crowd) with cars. Soon, he got 4. _( catch) in a traffic jam. 5. _ (surround) by so many noisy cars, he felt it would be a long time 6._ he could get home. At this moment, his mobile phone rang. It was his neighbour.