1、過去分詞,The Past Participle,by Janet,過去分詞,1 構(gòu)成 2 含義 3 功能 4 區(qū)別 5 練習(xí),一構(gòu)成: v +ed 或不規(guī)則的變化動詞 例如: want-wanted-wanted do-did-done go-went-gone 二過去分詞本身的含義: 被動或完成 fallen leaves returned students a grown-up daughter a broken heart a respected leader a recently-built house,三.功能 1.At that time, such thing was a fo

2、rbidden topic to be talked about . 2. Many used cars will be sold in this market. 3. He became interested in two theories. 4. She looked worried. 5. She found her necklace gone on her way home. 6. He is gong to have the room painted.,定語,定語,表語,表語,賓補(bǔ),賓補(bǔ),作定語時可用定語從句代替 He is a respected leader. = He is a

3、 leader_. Is this the book recommended by your teacher? = Is this the book _ by your teacher?,who is respected,which was recommended,1. a moving film the moved people 2. boiling water boiled water 3. falling leaves fallen leaves 現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行，側(cè)重于主動。 過去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動作已經(jīng)完成，側(cè)重于被動；,四、1 分詞作定語的區(qū)別,A. Nobody was _ in

4、 the story he told. B. The story he told was very _. (interested, interesting ) 2. A. Everybody was _ to hear the news. B. The news is very _ indeed. (excited, exciting ),interested,interesting,excited,exciting,四、2 分詞作表語的區(qū)別,A. Nobody was _ in the story he told. B. The story he told was very _. (inte

5、rested, interesting ) 2. A. Everybody was _ to hear the news. B. The news is very _ indeed. (excited, exciting ),-ing表示令人.,-ed表示感到,I heard someone _ (call) me when I was walking in the street. I heard my name _(call).,calling,called,四、3 分詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別,接現(xiàn)在分詞時，表示動作正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行，或正要做分詞表示的動作；,接過去分詞時，表被動或完成。,I saw h

6、im _.,scold,scolded by his mother,I saw his mother _.,scolding him,I saw him _.,bite,bitten by a dog,I saw the dog _.,biting him,We have an English teacher _ (call) Janet. We have an English teacher who _(call) Janet. Who were the guests_ (invite) to his concert last month? Who _ (invite) to his con

7、cert last month?,四、 4 pp與 be+pp分詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別,called,was called,invited,were invited,done 是非謂語動詞， be done是謂語動詞，有自己的獨立主語。,Compete the sentences using the right form of the given verb. I had nothing to do. I was _ (bore) and lonely. Jack looked even more _ (amaze) than he felt. The results were very _ (disa

8、ppoint). I was thanked by the _ (satisfy) customer. The girl _ (dress) in red is my daughter. Last Monday our class went on an _ (organise) trip.,bored,amazed,disappointing,satisfied,dressed,organised,As is known to us all, traveling is _, but we often feel _ when we are back from travels. A. intere

9、sting; tiredB. interested; tiringC. interesting; tiringD. interested; tired,A,練習(xí)二:單選,2. Hearing the _ news, we all felt _. A. encouraging, encouraging, B. encouraged, encouraged C. encouraged, encouraging D. encouraging, encouraged,D,3. From the dates _ on the gold coin, it is confirmed that it was

10、made five hundred years ago. A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been marked,B,4. The _ look in her face suggested that she _ it before. surprising, wouldnt know surprised, hadnt known surprising, hadnt known surprised, shouldnt know,B,5 Being poor at English, Im afraid I cant make myself

11、 _. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood,D,6 I have had my bike _, and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow. A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired C. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing,C,7 We are pleased to see the problem _ so quickly. A. settled

12、B. having been settled C. be settled D. settling,settle 解決,A,8. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newlyelected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled,c,9. Helen had to shout _ above the sound the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard.,D,10. The first textbooks