1、(2011新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)假定你是李華，正在一所英國(guó)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)暑期課程，遇到一些困難，希望得到學(xué)校輔導(dǎo)中心(Learning Center)的幫助。根據(jù)學(xué)校規(guī)定，你需書面預(yù)約，請(qǐng)按下列要點(diǎn)寫一封信： 1本人簡(jiǎn)介； 2求助內(nèi)容； 3約定時(shí)間；,4你的聯(lián)系方式(Email：；Phone：12345678)。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3開(kāi)頭和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫好。 Dear Sir/Madam， _ Look forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua,【滿分作文】 Dear_Sir/Madam， Im Li Hua，a Chinese

2、student taking summer courses in your university.Im writing to ask for help.I came here last month and found my courses interesting. But I have some difficulties with notetaking and I have no idea of how to use the library. I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious to

3、get help from you.I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons.,Please let me know which day is OK with you.You may email or phone me.Here are my email address and phone number: ；12345678. Look_forward_to_your_reply. Yours， Li_Hua,【高級(jí)詞匯】 find sth interesting發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物有趣 have difficulty with.

4、have difficulty in doing.在方面有困難 have no idea不知道,【佳句變換】 1Ive been here for only about a month，but Ive been attracted by the interesting courses.However，now Ive got to turn to you for help. 2I never thought there are so many difficulties in taking notes，and when it comes to the effective way of using

5、the library，Im at a loss. 3Id appreciate it if you can spare a few days to give me some advice.,.詞匯鏈條 1_vt.假裝；假扮 2_vt.& vi.系上；縛上；附加；連接 3_vt.(使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成 n表格 4_n過(guò)路人；行人 _(pl.) 5_vt.賺；掙得；獲得 6_n工具；器械；樂(lè)器 7_vt.&vi.滾動(dòng)；(使)搖擺 n搖晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈 8_n音樂(lè)家 _n音樂(lè) _adj.音樂(lè)的,pretend attach form passerby,passersby,earn instr

6、ument roll musician,music,musical,9_vt.& vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行 _n表演；演奏 _n表演者 10_vi.依賴；依靠 _adj.可依賴的；可靠的 11_vt.& vi.廣播；播放 n廣播；播放 12_adj.幽默的；詼諧的 _n幽默 13_adj.熟悉的；常見(jiàn)的；親近的 14_adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的 _vt.吸引；吸收 15_n加；增加；加法 _vt.加；增加；補(bǔ)充,perform,performance,performer,rely,reliable,broadcast,humorous,humor,familiar,attractive,att

7、ract,addition,add,16_adj.自信的；確信的 _n自信 17_adj.簡(jiǎn)短的；簡(jiǎn)要的 n摘要；大綱 _adv.簡(jiǎn)要地；短暫地 18_n投入；熱愛(ài) _vt.投入；獻(xiàn)身 19_adv.然后；后來(lái) 20_n邀請(qǐng)；招待 _vt.邀請(qǐng)；招待 21_adj.敏感的；易受傷的；靈敏的 22_adj.痛苦的；疼痛的 _n疼痛；痛苦,confident,confidence,brief,briefly,devotion,devote,afterwards,invitation,invite,sensitive,painful,pain,.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1_夢(mèng)見(jiàn)；夢(mèng)想；設(shè)想 2_說(shuō)實(shí)在的；實(shí)話說(shuō)

8、3_認(rèn)為有(重要性、意義)；附上；連接 4_用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢 5_戲弄 6_依賴；依靠 7be/get familiar with_ 8or so_ 9break up_ 10in addition_ 11sort out_ 12above all_,dream of to be honest attach.to. in cash play jokes on rely on,熟悉；與熟悉起來(lái) 大約 打碎；分裂；解體 另外；也 分類 最重要；首先,.經(jīng)典句式 1_，a lot of people attach great importance to_rich and famous. 說(shuō)實(shí)在的，很多

9、人把名和利看得重要。 2The musicians were to play jokes on each other_play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 組成樂(lè)隊(duì)的音樂(lè)人演奏音樂(lè)，還彼此打趣逗笑，這些玩笑和音樂(lè)大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲(chóng)”樂(lè)隊(duì)。 3Freddy and his band _go out anywhere_. 弗雷迪和他的樂(lè)隊(duì)無(wú)論走到哪里都會(huì)有人跟蹤。,To be honest,becoming,as well as,could not,.短文填空 To be honest，most of us have

10、 _1_of being part of a band as a famous singer or musicians.Many bands may start as a group of highschool students.Sometimes they may play to_2_ so that they can earn some_3_ money.Later they may give _4_ in pubs or clubs and hope to make records in a studio. The Monkees started in a different way.I

11、t began as a TV show.The TV organizers put an _5_ in a newspaper looking for rock musicians，who could play jokes on each other as well as play music.However，the performances were so_6_ that after a year or so，The Monkees started to play their own _7_and write their own songs.,After producing many re

12、cords，the band _8_up in about 1970s.Happily，they _9_ in the mid1980s and produced a new record to _10_their former time as a real band. 答案1.dreamed2.passersby3.extra4.performances 5advertisement6.popular/attractive7.instruments 8broke9.reunited10.celebrate,pretend thatclause假裝 pretend to be n./adj.假

13、裝是 pretend to_do sth假裝做某事 pretend to_be_doing sth假裝正在做某事 pretend to have done sth假裝做過(guò)某事,(1)Sarah be cheerful and said nothing about the argument.薩拉假裝很開(kāi)心，沒(méi)有說(shuō)起吵架的事。朗文 (2)The candidate pretended she had worked for a newspaper before.這位候選人假稱她以前在一家報(bào)社工作過(guò)。朗文,pretended to,直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)The new movie _to be

14、 one of the biggest moneymakers of all time.(2010遼寧卷，32) Apromises Bagrees Cpretends Ddeclines 解析考查動(dòng)詞意義辨析。句意：這部新電影有望成為電影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。promise除了表示“允諾，答應(yīng)”外，還有“有的希望”的意思；agree是“同意，贊同”；pretend是“假裝”；decline是“衰老，衰退”。只有promise符合題意。 答案A,(2)More often，it would be better if we dont_(假裝) we feel strong when we

15、feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.(2011廣東卷閱讀理解A) 答案pretend,attach.to.認(rèn)為有(重要性、意義)；附上；連接 attach importance/value/significance to.認(rèn)為有重要性/有價(jià)值/有意義 attach oneself to sb與某人在一起；纏著某人 attach to sb/sth(使)與有關(guān)系,(1)People to economic forecasts.人們把經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)測(cè)看得過(guò)于重要。朗文 (2)Its easy to become attache

16、d to the children you work with.Too attached，sometimes.很容易喜歡上和你相處的孩子們，有時(shí)候會(huì)喜歡過(guò)頭。朗文,attach too much importance,直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)Parents_much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.(2010江西卷，25) Aattach Bpay Clink Dapply 解析考查動(dòng)詞。attach importance to重視。句意：

17、父母?jìng)兒苤匾暯逃?，他們?huì)盡其所能給孩子們提供這個(gè)無(wú)價(jià)的禮物。 答案A,(2)Thousands of foreigners were_to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.(2010江蘇卷，24) Aattended Battained Cattracted Dattached 解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。be attracted to do.意為“被吸引做某事”。句意：上海世博會(huì)開(kāi)幕的那一天，成千上萬(wàn)的外賓被吸引前來(lái)(觀看)。 答案C,form the habit of doing sthfall/get into the habit of doin

18、g sth養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣 in form在形式上 in the form of.以的形式 in any form以任何形式 in good/fine/great form狀態(tài)良好 out_of form狀態(tài)欠佳 take the form of.采取的形式,(1)The teacher formed the children into a line. 老師讓學(xué)生排成一排。牛津 (2)The main staircase was a big S 主樓梯呈大“S”形。朗文,in the form of,直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)Many people are quite at a loss

19、as to what to do_a real fire.(2012會(huì)昌中學(xué)高三檢測(cè)) Ain honor of Bin need of Cin case of Din form of 解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)意為“為了表達(dá)對(duì)某人的敬意”；B項(xiàng)意為“需要”；C項(xiàng)意為“萬(wàn)一”；D項(xiàng)意為“以的形式”。句意：萬(wàn)一發(fā)生火災(zāi)，很多人會(huì)不知所措。 答案C,(2)The Tall Persons Club Great Britain(TPCGB)，which was_(form) six months ago to campaign(發(fā)起運(yùn)動(dòng))for the needs of the tall，has tur

20、ned its attention to hotels and restaurants Beds.(2011全國(guó)卷閱讀理解A) 答案formed,be honest with sb對(duì)某人坦誠(chéng)；對(duì)某人說(shuō)實(shí)話 be honest about/to sth對(duì)某事坦誠(chéng) be honest (in) doing sth做事誠(chéng)實(shí) It is honest of sb to do sthsb is honest to do sth某人做某事是誠(chéng)實(shí)的 honestlyhonestly speaking老實(shí)說(shuō)；說(shuō)真的,(1) ，I dont like him very much. 老實(shí)說(shuō)，我不太喜歡他。朗文 (

21、2)Honestly，thats all the money Ive got! 我的的確確只有這點(diǎn)錢了。牛津,To be honest,直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)_(誠(chéng)實(shí))，my mum always used to tell me，is the best policy.(2011湖北卷閱讀理解A) 答案Honesty (2)But when it comes to medicine，I had assumed it was important to always be _(誠(chéng)實(shí))with my patients.(2011湖北卷閱讀理解A) 答案honest,tell jokes講笑話

22、tell sb a joke給某人講一個(gè)笑話 have a joke with sb與某人一起以某事取笑 make a joke/jokes on sb拿某人開(kāi)玩笑；以某人為笑柄 make a joke/jokes of/about sth拿某事開(kāi)玩笑；以某事為笑柄 be/get beyond a joke超出開(kāi)玩笑的程度；使人無(wú)法接受 take a joke經(jīng)得起玩笑；開(kāi)得起玩笑,(1)Hes someone I have an occasional chat and . 我偶爾跟他閑聊，一起說(shuō)笑話。牛津 (2)I havent heard from them for three weeks

23、 nowits gone beyond a joke. 我已經(jīng)3周沒(méi)有收到他們的來(lái)信，這可不是鬧著玩的。朗文,joke with,直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)We laugh at_(玩笑)，but seldom do we think about how they work.(2010四川卷，9) 答案jokes (2)As far as I know，he is a serious man and youd better not _jokes on him.(2012西城區(qū)高三期中測(cè)試) Atake Bbring Cmake Dput 解析考查固定搭配。make jokes on sb“

24、拿某人開(kāi)玩笑”。 答案C,rely on/upon sb/sth依靠某人/某事物 rely on sb to do sthrely on ones doing sth指望/相信某人做某事 rely on it that.指望/相信 rely on it一定；確定 (1)You cant just your parents lending you the money. 你不能只指望父母借錢給你。朗文 (2)They have to rely on the river for their water. 他們用水只能依靠這條河。朗文,rely on,直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)In the spe

25、cial class，they showed little ability to use their own judgment，_(rely)heavily on their teachers directions.(2011廣東卷完形填空) 解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用v.ing形式作方式狀語(yǔ)。 答案relying,(2)Can you help me with the maths homework，mom? You cant always _others help for your homework.Do it by yourself this time，dear.(2012江蘇泗陽(yáng)中學(xué)模擬) A

26、wait on Brely on Cinsist on Dturn on 解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)意為“服侍；伺候”；B項(xiàng)意為“依靠；依賴”；C項(xiàng)意為“堅(jiān)持”；D項(xiàng)意為“打開(kāi)”。句意：你不能總是依靠別人幫你做作業(yè)。 答案B,be familiar with.指(主語(yǔ))為所熟悉，主語(yǔ)通常是表示人的詞；be familiar to.指(主語(yǔ))對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)是熟悉的，主語(yǔ)通常是表示事物的詞。 (1)These are the facts that are familiar to every schoolboy. 這些是小學(xué)生都熟悉的事實(shí)。牛津 (2) this type of machine? 你熟悉這種機(jī)器

27、嗎？朗文,Are you familiar with,直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)She was not_(對(duì)熟悉) the road.(2011浙江卷閱讀理解A) 答案familiar with (2)Once_(熟悉)with each others presence and body language，cats and dogs can play together，greet each other nose to nose，and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa.(2011廣東卷閱讀理解A) 答案familiar,break down出故障；失敗

28、；垮掉；垮下來(lái)；分解 break in 破門而入；打斷(談話等) break into強(qiáng)行闖入；突然起來(lái) break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)；發(fā)生(無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) break away from脫離；掙脫 break off中斷；折斷 break through突圍；突破；沖垮；克服,(1)The stricken tanker began to on the rocks. 被擊中的油船觸礁后開(kāi)始破裂了。朗文 (2)Someone broken in and took several computers. 有人闖入屋內(nèi)，偷走了幾臺(tái)電腦。朗文,break up,直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)

29、We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody_into the office during the night.(2011江西卷，30) Abroke Bhad broken Chas broken Dwas breaking 解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由句意“我們上午去上班，發(fā)現(xiàn)有人在晚上闖入了辦公室?！笨芍琤reak所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞find之前，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 答案B,(2)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier_

30、into small pieces.(2011安徽卷，30) Abreak Bbreaking Cbroken Dto break 解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。break和make的賓語(yǔ)chocolate之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。句意：湯姆問(wèn)糖果制造商他們能否把巧克力做得更容易掰成小片。 答案C,after all畢竟；終究 all in all整體來(lái)說(shuō)；總而言之 at all(疑問(wèn)句)到底；究竟；(否定句)一點(diǎn)也不 in all合計(jì)；全部,above all/first of all/first/at first/firstly 辨析 (1)above all是從重要性方面進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)

31、，指其重要性在若干事物中位置最重要，意為“首先；最重要的是”。 (2)first of all也是強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性，但更多的側(cè)重于事物的順序或次序，意為“首先；第一”。 (3)first意為“首先；第一”，既可以強(qiáng)調(diào)次序，也可以用來(lái)列舉。 (4)at first意為“起初；開(kāi)始”，側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)事物發(fā)生的時(shí)間，相當(dāng)于at the beginning。 (5)firstly用來(lái)列舉若干事物時(shí)引出第一點(diǎn)。,(1)Max is fair，hardworking，and honest. 麥克斯公正、勤勞，最重要的是誠(chéng)實(shí)。朗文 (2)There were twelve of us in all for dinner

32、. 我們一共十二個(gè)人吃飯。牛津,above all,直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)To be great，you must be smart，confident，and，_，honest.(2011安徽卷，24) Atherefore Babove all Chowever Dafter 解析therefore“所以；因此”；above all“首先；最重要的是”；however“然而”；after“在之后”。句意：要成為偉大之人，你必須聰慧、自信，最重要的是，要誠(chéng)實(shí)。 答案B,(2)Looking back，Diana，a fashion(時(shí)裝)designer，owes her achie

33、vements to the goal she set，the education she received from the college，and_(最重要的是)the efforts she made.(2011福建卷完形填空) 答案above all,寫作句組滿分作文之佳句 aHe must，above all，be skilled in sharing responsibility and setting tasks to others，coaching them to achieve tasks，and providing constructive feedback on how

34、the tasks went.(2011浙江) bHer purpose to have this activity is to improve our speaking and listening abilities，and on top of that，to help us form the good habit of reading is also her aim.(2009天津) cFirst of all，they brought the fruits to the elderly.(2009浙江) dIn my opinion，ones character is the most

35、important of all.(2009江西),英語(yǔ)中用來(lái)表示肯定意義的否定結(jié)構(gòu)常見(jiàn)于某些固定句型、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)以及固定搭配中，除了not/never. without結(jié)構(gòu)外，常見(jiàn)的還有以下幾種： (1)用含有cannot/couldnt或can/could否定詞(not，never，hardly，scarcely等)的否定句表達(dá)語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng)的肯定意義，如cant help doing，cant but do sth，cant help but do sth等句型。 (2) not.until句型。 (3) no sooner.than.；scarcely/hardly.when.結(jié)構(gòu)。,(4)借

36、助于without，were it not for等用虛擬語(yǔ)氣來(lái)表達(dá)與事實(shí)相反的愿望或狀況，從而間接表達(dá)肯定意義。 (1)You cant leave the country without a passport. 沒(méi)有護(hù)照就不能離開(kāi)這個(gè)國(guó)家。牛津 (2)We hot water for too long. 我們不能太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有熱水。朗文,cant do without,直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)I_through that bitter period without your generous help.(2011陜西卷，22) Acouldnt have gone Bdidnt go

37、Cwouldnt go Dhadnt gone 解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。由句意“沒(méi)有你的慷慨相助，我就不可能度過(guò)那段艱難的時(shí)光”可知，應(yīng)用A項(xiàng)表示對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)的事情的相反意義的假設(shè)。 答案A (2)_(沒(méi)有)the ability to reach out across space，the chance to save ourselves might not exist.(2011江西卷閱讀理解D) 答案Without,(3)No wonder you caught a cold.You_out last night without a coat. I know how silly I was.(2

38、011北京市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)月考) Ashouldnt have gone Bmustnt have gone Ccouldnt have gone Dmightnt have gone 解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。A項(xiàng)意為“本來(lái)不應(yīng)該”；B項(xiàng)為不當(dāng)用法；C項(xiàng)意為“本來(lái)不可能”；D項(xiàng)意為“本來(lái)或許”。句意：難怪你感冒了。昨晚你不該不穿大衣出去。我知道我是多么愚蠢了。 答案A,.品句填詞 1In order to e_enough money，he worked day and night. 2The naughty boy d_his finger in the water in spite of his pa

39、rents warning. 3He spoke in a c_way because he had prepared for it for a long time. 4You have to express your idea in a b_way. 5She is very s_about her accent，so better not make a joke about it.,6She closed her eyes and_(假裝) to be sleeping when her parents entered. 7An important message will be_(廣播)

40、 tomorrow evening. 8Now many children are learning to play different kinds of musical_(樂(lè)器) 9Bobs work hasnt been finished，so he had to work_(額外) hours while others went home. 10She refused his_(邀請(qǐng)) to his birthday，which made him disappointed. 答案1.earn2.dipped3.confident4.brief5.sensitive6.pretended7

41、.broadcast8.instrument9.extra10.invitation,.短語(yǔ)識(shí)境 dream of；to be honest；play jokes on；or so；break up；attach.to.；rely on；be based on；be familiar with；sort out；above all；in addition 1We must work hard，and_，we must believe in ourselves. 2The watch costs 300 yuan_.I cant remember clearly. 3I_the song and

42、 even can sing it. 4_，some measures should be taken to help those who are in trouble now. 5If you _the study of English，you will surely be able to master it.,6He had to _the bad apples and throw them away. 7His argument _facts，not on hearsay. 8The boys _Tom.They hid his shoes and he couldnt find them. 9Sentences can be _into phrases and phrases into words. 10Do you _any importance _what he said? 11You cant just _your friends lending you the money. 12It is the kind of trip that most of us can only_，because it is too expens