1、十六種英語時態(tài)名稱1.一般現(xiàn)在時 the present tense 2.一般過去時 the past tense3.一般將來時 the future tense4.一般過去將來時 the past future tense 5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 the present continuous tense6.過去進(jìn)行時 the past Continuous Tense 7.將來進(jìn)行時 the future continuous tense 8.過去將來進(jìn)行時 the past future continuous tense9.現(xiàn)在完成時 the Present Perfect Tense 10.過去

2、完成時 the Past Perfect Tense 11.將來完成時 the future perfect tense 12.過去將來完成時 the past future perfect tense 13.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時 the present perfect continuous tense 14.過去完成進(jìn)行時 the past perfect continuous tense15.將來完成進(jìn)行時 the future perfect continuous tense 16.過去將來完成進(jìn)行時 the past future perfect continuous英語中10大詞類名稱、縮

3、寫名詞 Nouns (n.) 形容詞 Adjectives (adj.)副詞 Adverbs (adv.)動詞 Verbs 代詞 Pronouns (pron.) 數(shù)詞 Numerals (num.) 冠詞 Articles (art.) 介詞 Prepositions (prep.)連詞 Conjunction (conj.) 感嘆詞 Interjection (interj.) 句子成分英文表達(dá)：主語 subject謂語 predicate賓語 object定語 attributive (modifier)狀語 adverbialadjunct補(bǔ)語 complement表語 predica

4、tive常用標(biāo)點符號英文表達(dá)句號 period；full stop逗號 comma問號 question mark感嘆號 exclamatory mark引號 quotation mark冒號 colon分號semicolon 連字符 hyphen 連字符 省略號；所有格符號apostrophe 破折號dash 省略號ellipsis 斜體 italics句子類型英文表達(dá)1）simple sentence 簡單句2）compound sentence 并列句3）complex sentence 復(fù)合句4）compound complex sentence 并列復(fù)合句根據(jù)句子目的或用途分類1）d

5、eclarative sentence 陳述句2）interrogative sentence疑問句3）imperative sentence 祈使句4）exclamatory sentence 感嘆句常用疑問句1）general question 一般疑問句 ； 也叫 yes-no question 是非疑問句2）special question 特殊疑問句3）alternative question 選擇疑問句4）echo question 反問句語氣英文表達(dá)1）indicative mood 直陳語氣2）imperative mood 祈使語氣3）subjunctive mood 虛擬語

6、氣從句英文表達(dá)1）subject clause 主語從句2）predicative clause 表語從句3）object clause 賓語從句4）attributive clause 定語從句5）adverbial clause 狀語從句6）appositive clause 同位語從句狀語從句英文表達(dá)adverbial clause of time 時間狀語從句adverbial clause of place 地點狀語從句adverbial clause of cause 原因狀語從句adverbial clause of result 結(jié)果狀語從句adverbial clause o

7、f degree 程度狀語從句adverbial clause of purpose 目的狀語從句adverbial clause of condition 條件狀語從句adverbial clause of concession 讓步狀語從句adverbial clause of manner 方式狀語從句A. 名詞common noun 普通名詞C 可數(shù)名詞substantivization 名詞化number 數(shù) （名詞的數(shù)）nominative case 主格genitive case 屬格proper noun 專有名詞U 不可數(shù)名詞case 格 （名詞的格）objective ca

8、se 賓格double genitive 雙重屬格B. 冠詞definite article 定冠詞 theindefinite article 不定冠詞 a / anzero article 零冠詞C. 代詞1. personal pronoun人稱代詞I you me you2. possessive pronoun物主代詞my your mine yours3. reflexive pronoun反身代詞myself yourself4. reciprocal pronoun相互代詞each other one another5. demonstrative pronoun指示代詞thi

9、s that these those it such same6. interrogative pronoun疑問代詞who whom whose which what7. relative pronoun關(guān)系代詞who whom whose which that as8. indefinite pronoun不定代詞some something any anythingD. 數(shù)詞cardinal numeral 基數(shù)詞 ordinal numeral 序數(shù)詞E. 動詞tense 時態(tài) voice 語態(tài)mood 語氣 aspect 體transitive verb 及物動詞intransiti

10、ve verb 不及物動詞link verb 連系動詞 reflexive verb 反身動詞notional verb 實義動詞 auxiliary verb 助動詞modal verb 情態(tài)動詞finite verb 限定動詞phrasal verb 短語動詞verb stem 動詞原形third person singular present tense form 第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在式 past tense form 過去式past participle 過去分詞present participle 現(xiàn)在分詞regular verb 規(guī)則動詞 irregular verb 不規(guī)則動詞dyn

11、amic verb 動態(tài)動詞 stative verb 靜態(tài)動詞active voice 主動語態(tài) passive voice 被動語態(tài)F. 非限定動詞non-finite verb 非限定動詞finite verb 限定動詞to-infinitive 帶to的不定式bare infinitive 不帶to的不定式perceptional verb 感覺動詞 ( feel see hear )causative verb 使役動詞 ( make let have )double passive 雙重被動式split infinitive 分裂不定式G. 連詞1）simple conjuncti

12、on 簡單連詞2）correlative conjunction 關(guān)聯(lián)連詞3）participial conjunction分詞連詞4）phrasal conjunction 短語連詞1）co-ordinative conjunction 等立連詞2）subordinative conjunction 從屬連詞短語類型英文表達(dá)1） noun phrase名詞短語2） verb phrase動詞短語3） adjectival phrase形容語短語4） adverbial phrase副詞短語5） prepositional phrase介詞短語6） infinitive phrase不定式短語

13、7） gerundial phrase動名詞短語8） participial phrase分詞短語賓語表達(dá)direct object直接賓語indirect object 間接賓語complex object 復(fù)合賓語subject complement 主語補(bǔ)語 object complement 賓語補(bǔ)語independent element 獨立成分引語直接引語direct speech 間接引語indirect speech形容詞的級別原級 positive degree比較級 comparative degree最高級 superlative degree 句法原則時態(tài)的呼應(yīng)sequence of tenses 一致concord 語法一致grammatic concord 意義一致notional concord 鄰近原則principle of proximity