1、,I like music that I can dance to.,Unit6,Section A,This is a singer who is a boy. who is very shy. who writes his own songs. who has a song called Qinghuaci.,Guess quickly,Please dont tell me his name.,The Attributive Clause （定語從句）,定義： 在復(fù)句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。 被定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞。,I love singers who write t

2、heir own music.,先行詞,關(guān)系詞,定語從句,二. 結(jié)構(gòu)： 先行詞+引導(dǎo)詞+句子,定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞 關(guān)系代詞：who ,whom（賓格）, whose （所有格）, which ,that 關(guān)系副詞：when , where, why 注：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞和定語從句之間 起連接作用，同時(shí)又代替先行詞作定語從句的某一成分。,I have an apple.,The apple is red.,I have an apple,that is red.,修飾先行詞 an apple,關(guān)系代詞:,1. Who當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)用,作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）,2. whom指人,

3、作賓語 (作賓語可省略,如介 詞提前則不能省),The girl (whom/who) we met yesterday is Li Leis sister.,The boy who broke the window is called Tom.,3. which 當(dāng)先行詞指物，在從句中作主語 或賓語 (作賓語可省略, 如介詞提前則不能省),These are the trees which were planted last year.,This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan.,Is this the library (which

4、) you borrow books from?,Is this the library from which you borrow books?,4. whose當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，在從句中作定語,I know the boy. His father is a doctor.,I know the boy whose father is a doctor.,5. that 先行詞既可指人又可指物，在從句中 作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）,A plane is a machine. It can fly.,A plane is a machine that can fly.,He is the m

5、an. I told you about him.,He is the man (that) I told you about.,Summary,1.當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí): 關(guān)系代詞可用who（做主語，賓語），that（做 主語，賓語），whom（作賓語），whose（作定語） 2.當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí): 關(guān)系代詞可用that（做主語，賓語），which（做主語，賓語） 3.當(dāng)先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)： 關(guān)系代詞只用that（做主語，賓語）,用定語從句完成下列句子.,The man is my brother. He is standing under the tree. _. Do you know the

6、 girl? She is talking with the teacher. _. Lily likes the singers. They can write their own lyrics. _. I like music. I can sing along with it. _. He missed the train. He usually catches this train. _.,The man who is standing under the tree is my brother.,I like music that I can sing along with.,He m

7、issed the train that he usually catches .,Do you know the girl who is talking with the teacher?,Lily likes the singers who can write their own lyrics .,Task,I like a pizza that is really delicious. I love singers who are beautiful. who/that 在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與先行詞保持一致。 I like music that I can sing a

8、long with . This is the teacher who I met yesterday. who/that 在定語從句中作賓語時(shí)，可以省略，定語從句中不能再有賓語。如： Another thing (that) I found very difficult was English grammar.,(/),(/),(/),Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, or which.,1 The earthquake _ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history. 2

9、We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake. 3 The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. 4 A house _ is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake. 5Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake. 6 people _ study earthquakes thi

10、nks that there will be another big one soon.,which/that,who/that,which/that,which/that,who/whom,who,Which baby is Jack?,穿紅褲子的baby是Jack。,The baby is Jack.,The baby is Jack.,whose trousers are red,who is wearing red trousers,Jack,Which house is mine?,房頂是棕色的房子是我的。,The house is mine.,whose roof is brown

11、,My house,What kind of teachers do you like ? I like (the) teachers who _.,NEW WORD,prefer lyric gentle,更喜愛，更喜歡,歌詞，抒情詞句,輕柔的，柔和的,1. has great lyrics,有優(yōu)美的歌詞,1. has great lyrics,有優(yōu)美的歌詞,2. sing along with,隨之而唱的,1. has great lyrics,有優(yōu)美的歌詞,2. sing along with,隨之而唱的,3. can dance to,能隨著跳舞的,prefer to do sth 寧

12、愿做某事 prefer sb to do sth 寧愿某人做某事 prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth寧愿做.而不愿做./更喜歡.而不喜歡. eg. He prefer staying at home to going out I prefer tea to coffee perfer to do sth rather than do sth寧愿做.而不愿做. eg. He prefer to stay at home rather than go out,She likes the music that _. She prefers the music that

13、_.,What music does she like ?,1b Listen. Check() the kinds of music Tony and Betty like.,Sample dialogue 1: A: What kind of music do you like? B: I like music that I can sing along with. What about you? A: I prefer music that has great lyrics.,1C PAIRWORK Talk about the music you like.,在選擇引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞時(shí)，有如下要點(diǎn)： 1 由于關(guān)系代詞在主句與從句間既起到聯(lián)系作用，又在從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分，因此， 要正確判斷關(guān)系代詞在從句中的功能，如作主語還是賓語等。 2 當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞可用who