1、.articles冠詞教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) 一教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1.know more about the articles.2.create the students interests of english.二教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) 冠詞的分類，包括定冠詞與不定冠詞，不定冠詞a與an的區(qū)別；不用冠詞的情況；習(xí)語(yǔ)中的冠詞；特指與泛指等。三教學(xué)過(guò)程（一）冠詞的含義及分類1. 冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨(dú)使用，也沒(méi)有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義。2. 冠詞分為不定冠詞a(an)和定冠詞the兩種。（二）通過(guò)做題說(shuō)出冠詞的用法不定冠詞a(an)例1 jacks father is _ doctor. a. a b. a

2、n c. some d. /分析 ：a和an均用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，表示一類人或事物中的“任何”一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)中的“一”，但不用于強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目的概念。 2. there is _ “f” and _“u” in the word “four”. a. an, a b. a, a c. an, an d. a, an分析 ：在名詞前使用a或an要取決于該名詞的讀音。如果首字母的讀音是元音因素，應(yīng)用an；如果首字母的讀音是輔音音素，應(yīng)用a。3-why not take _ friend with you?-thats _ good ideaa. a, a b. the, the c. a, the

3、d. the, a分析 使用不定冠詞指某人或某物，但不具體說(shuō)明是 何人或何物。4. take the medicine three times_ day. a. a b. the c. an d./分析 使用不定冠詞表示單位，fifty miles an hour意為“每小時(shí)50公里”，twice a week精品.意為“每周兩次”。5. english is _language. it is _ important tool. a. a, a b. a, an c. the, an d. a, /分析 a language意為“一種語(yǔ)言”。language 是可數(shù)名詞。6. _ steel

4、worker makes steel. a./ b. a c. this d. that分析 a(an)放于單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞前表示“一類”。該句中 a steel worker是指鋼鐵工人們。表示一類有三種方式：a bike is slower than a car. the bike is slower than the car. bikes are slower than cars.7. tom has _ high fever and his mother is looking after him.a. a b. the c. an d./ 分析 表示生什么病前應(yīng)用a, have a he

5、adache, have a cold。8. mary takes_ walk after supper every day.a. the b. a c./ d. one分析give, take, have與一些動(dòng)詞名詞化的詞連用，表示一次動(dòng)作，名詞前要加a。have a talk (bath, look); make a living (promise); take a swim (walk, rest)give a talk (whistle, smile)9. the old woman had_ fire in her room. a. the b./ c. a d. this分析抽象

6、名詞和物質(zhì)名詞的具體化時(shí)，該名詞前要加a。it is a great joy to study at this college.this kind of wood can make into a good paper.he made a living by selling newspaper不定冠詞的用法1. 表示一類人或事物中的“任何” 一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)中“一”，但不用于強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目的概念。 2. 指某人或某物，但不具體說(shuō)明是何人或何物。3. 表示單位4. 表示“一類”定冠詞the的用法精品.1.there is _bridge over the river. _ bridge is made

7、of stone. a. a, a b. a, the c. the, the d. the, a分析 文章中第一次出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞前用a(an)。下次再出現(xiàn)此名詞則用the。i have a little bird. the bird is yellow.2. _ old workers under that tree are from shanghai. a. the b. an c. this d. that分析 名詞后有表示范圍、地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)限定時(shí)，名詞前應(yīng)加the來(lái)表示特指。the boys here are interested in sports.3. _ first one s

8、at down and the second stood up. a. the b. a c. one d. an分析 序數(shù)詞前表示順序時(shí)前加the。mary is the third to come in.4.winter is _ coldest season of the year. a. a b. the c./ d. so分析 形容詞最高級(jí)前及only修飾的名詞前均要加 the。mary is the only girl who is often late for class.5._ moon moves around _ earth, and they both are small

9、er than _ sun. a. the, the, the b. a, an, a c. the, an, the d. the, the, a分析 定冠詞用于表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的物體名詞前。6. we live in _ south of china. a. the b./ c. a d. some分析 表示東、南、西、北方的名詞前要加the。the sun rises in the east.7. _ browns are watching tv at home at the moment. a./ b. the c. mr. d.a分析 the放于姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前時(shí)，表示一家人或一姓

10、的夫婦二人。8. he will go to see you off at _ railway station. a. a b. an c. the d./ 分析 the普通名詞構(gòu)成專有名詞。the united statesthe united nationsthe peoples republic of china9.i was playing _ piano at eight yesterday morning.a. a b./ c. the d. this分析 play樂(lè)器表示彈奏時(shí)，該樂(lè)器名詞前加 the。alice likes to play the violin while ka

11、te likes to play the flute.精品.表示數(shù)量時(shí)可用a。this is a new piano against the wall.10. our teacher gets up early in _morning. a. the b./ c. a d. an分析 牢記一些含the的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，在句中用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 in the afternoon (evening)in the daytime at the beginningin the end11. there is a large ship in _middle of the river. a. a b./ c. th

12、e d. an分析 牢記一些含the的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，在句中用作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。on the right (left)/in the front ofin the middle of the meeting / the forest/ at the foot of the hill12. last night we went to _ cinema.a. the b. a c./ d. those分析 牢記一些固定搭配：go to the concert (theatre定冠詞的用法1. 文章中第一次出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞前用a (an)。下次再出現(xiàn)此名詞時(shí)。2. 名詞后有表示范圍、地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)限定時(shí)3. 序數(shù)

13、詞前表示順序時(shí)4. 形容詞最高級(jí)前及only修飾的名詞前。5. 定冠詞用于表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的物體名詞前。6. 表示東、南、西、北方的名詞前7. 姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前時(shí),表示一家人或一姓的夫婦二人8. the普通名詞構(gòu)成專有名詞。9. play樂(lè)器表示彈奏時(shí)，該樂(lè)器名詞前加 the。10. the形容詞（形容詞名詞化）表示一類人或事物11. 定冠詞the用在江河、海洋、山脈、湖泊、群島名稱的前面零冠詞的用法1. paper is made of _ bamboo. a. a b. the c. / d. that分析 物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞前一般不加冠詞。wood can be made into c

14、hairs and tables.iron is a kind of metal.精品.2. _ january is the first month of the year. a. the b. a c. / d. that分析 表示節(jié)日、月份的名詞前一般不加the。spring is coming. he was born in december.如果表示有某年限定的季節(jié)和月份時(shí)，季節(jié)和月份前要加the。he was born in the summer of 1964.3. we have no classes _ sundays. a. the b. these c. d. those

15、分析 表示一周中七日的名稱前一般不加冠詞。4. i studies _english in_ england. a. /, / b. an, the c. an, an d. /, the分析 學(xué)科前和國(guó)名、洲名前一般不加冠詞。learn chinese (maths, physics, chemistry)china is in asia.in germany (japan)in africa (europe )5.he doesnt have _ breakfast at home. a. a b. the c. this d. /分析 表示三餐的名詞前不加冠詞，如果前面有形容詞修飾該詞，

16、表示“一頓的飯”，可加a。have a big supper (nice lunch)6. we go to work by _ bus. a. / b. a c. the d. one分析 表示交通工具的手段時(shí)，用by名詞表示，該名詞前不用冠詞。by bike (taxi, car, train, plane, spaceship)或by sea (water, air, land)如果用介詞in或on，名詞前要加冠詞或物主代詞。7. _ running is good.a. the b. a c. / d. an分析 動(dòng)名詞前一般不用冠詞。walking on the moon is di

17、fficult.seeing is believing.8. these boys play _football after class. a. a b. the c. that d. /分析 球類、棋類、游戲名稱前不加冠詞。9. the students of _ grade one are having a meeting. a. these b. / c. a d. an分析 名詞數(shù)詞表示順序時(shí)，前面不加冠詞the；序數(shù)詞名詞表示順序數(shù)，序數(shù)詞前加冠詞the。turn to page3/ the third page lesson one/ the first lesson gate f

18、ive/ the fifth gate10. there is no _ book on the desk. a. the b. a c. an d. 分析 名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞所有格或any和 no時(shí)，均精品.不再用冠詞。no books, not a book, not any books11. he often works late at _ night. a. / b. the c. a d. all分析 表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的一些介詞名詞的詞組和一些固定詞組中，均不加冠詞。at home, in town, at noon, at daybreak, in trouble, in danger, in fact等。12. they often take a walk in _hyde park. a. the b. a c. / d. this分析 在一些專有名詞（地名、節(jié)假日）之前不加冠詞。christmas day new years evenational day childrens dayteachers day wall street不用冠詞的場(chǎng)合1. 物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞前一般不加冠詞2. 表示節(jié)日、月份的名詞前一般不加the3. 表示一周