1、動(dòng)詞不定式專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、動(dòng)詞不定式作主語1. Its our duty _ the room every day.A. to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans(甘肅省)2. Its hard for us _ English well.A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning(江西省)3.建造這座立交橋?qū)⒒ㄙM(fèi)工人們一年多的時(shí)間。It will _ the workers over a year _ _ the flyover.(北京市海淀區(qū))4. Its very nice _ you to get me two

2、tickets _ the World Cup.A. for， of B. of， for C. to， for D. of， to(安徽省)Keys： 1. A 2. C 3. take， to， build 4. B簡(jiǎn)析動(dòng)詞不定式作主語時(shí)，可以直接放在謂語動(dòng)詞前面的主語位置，也可以用先行詞it作形式主語，而將真正的主語(不定式)置于后面。常見的句式有：(1)It is +形容詞(of sb)to do sth.(2)It is +名詞(for sb)to do sth(3)It takes sb some time to do sth(4)It is +形容詞(for sb)to do s

3、th.句式 (對(duì))To see is to believe.百聞不如一見。(錯(cuò))It is to believe to see.Its for sb.和 Its of sb.1) for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特點(diǎn)，表示客觀形式的形容詞，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：Its very hard for him to study two languages. 對(duì)他來說學(xué)兩門外語是很難的。2) of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞，如good, kind, nice, clever, foo

4、lish, right。Its very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我，你真是太好了。二、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語1. He wants _ some vegetables.A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys (山西省)2. Dont forget _ your homework with you when you come to school.A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking (福建省)3. He found it very difficult _.A. sleeping B. s

5、leepsC. slept D. to fall asleep (湖南省)三、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語1. Robert often asks us _ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.A. help him B. to help him with C. to help with D. helps him with (江蘇省)2. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends _ Chinese food.A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooked (

6、甘肅省)四、動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語1. She went _ her teacher.A. to see B. looks C. saw D. seeing (江西省)2. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best _ English well.A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns (四川省)簡(jiǎn)析go， come， try， do / try ones best等動(dòng)詞或短語動(dòng)詞作謂語時(shí)，其后常?？梢越硬欢ㄊ阶髂康臓钫Z。3. Im sorry _ that.A. hears B. hearing

7、C. hear D. to hear (河北省)4. Im sorry _ you.A. trouble B. to trouble C. troubling D. troubled (吉林省)5. My mother was very glad _ her old friend.A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets (甘肅省)6. The panda is so large that it cant go through the hole.(改為意思相同的句子)The hole _ _ _ _ such a large panda to go through.

8、 (廣東省)7. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldnt skate on it. (改為意思相同的句子)The ice on the lake wasnt _ enough _ people _ _ _. (廣東省)（ ）1、The water is _ dirty _ the animals cant drink it.A. too . to B.so. that C. such ,that D. nt ,enough to 答案是A（ ）2、The computer cost _much money _ I cant aff

9、ord to buy it.(答案選項(xiàng)同1)答案：B。因money前有 much所以不能用 such3環(huán)境的污染如此嚴(yán)重，一些瀕危動(dòng)物無法生存下去。Environment _ _ _ for endrangered animals to live on.五、動(dòng)詞不定式作定語1. Would you like something _?A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks (湖北省)2. I have a lot of homework _.A. do B. doing C. did D. to do (河南省)3. He is not an eas

10、y man _.A. get on B. to get on C. get on with D. to get on with (山東省)Key： 1. C 2. D 3. D簡(jiǎn)析不定式作定語時(shí)，常放在被修飾的詞語之后六、不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式1. We saw him _ the building and go upstairs.A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered (河南省)2. So much work usually makes them _ very tired.A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. fee

11、l (吉林省)3. Your father is sleeping. Youd better _.A. not wake up him B. not to wake up himC. not wake him up D. not to wake him up (陜西省)七、動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式1. Mr Black asked the man _ the queue.A. not to jump B. to not jumpC. didnt jump D. not jump (廣西壯族自治區(qū))2. The old man told the child _ noisy.A. not be B.

12、not to be C. to not be D. be not (湖北省)3. There is going to _ an important meeting tomorrow. Please try _ late.A. have， not to be B. have， not beC. be， not to be D. be， not be (內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū))Key： 1. A 2. B 3. C八、某些動(dòng)詞后面接不定式和接動(dòng)詞-ing形式的區(qū)別1. Please stop _ a rest if you feel tired.A. to have B. having C. have D.

13、 has (廣西壯族自治區(qū))2. Why didnt you buy some bread on your way home?Sorry, I forgot _ some money with me.A. take B. taking C. to take D. took (湖北省)3. Lets have a rest, shall we?Not now, I cant stop _ the letters.A. write B. to write C. writing D. and write (湖北省)4. Jim was badly hurt, so he had to stop _

14、(walk). (用所給單詞的正確形式填空)(四川省)九、動(dòng)詞不定式的省略及其符號(hào)to的保留1. Would you like to go to the cinema with us?Yes, _. What time are we going to meet?A. I would B. I would like C. I like to D. Id like to (浙江省)2. Would you like to go for a picnic with us?_. What time are we going to meet?A. No, I cant B. Yes, Im gladC. Yes, Id love to D. Id like (大連市)簡(jiǎn)析在口語中，動(dòng)詞不定式中的動(dòng)詞或短語動(dòng)詞在上下文中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式可以省略，但是to不可省略。這種用法常見于be glad to，would like (love) to，have to等結(jié)構(gòu)中。十、另外注意: 帶雙賓語的