中國(guó)礦業(yè)大學(xué)2009屆本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)第1頁(yè)目錄1緒論11.1帶式輸送機(jī)的現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展11.2帶式輸送機(jī)的工作原理、適應(yīng)條件及優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)21.2.1帶式輸送機(jī)的工作原理21.3帶式輸送機(jī)的分類(lèi)31.4帶式輸送機(jī)的布置形式61.5傾角71.6帶式輸送機(jī)的主要部件82帶式輸送機(jī)的設(shè)計(jì)與計(jì)算122.1設(shè)計(jì)方案的確定122.2有關(guān)參數(shù)的確定122.2.1輸送帶類(lèi)型的選擇122.2.2帶速的確定122.2.3帶寬的確定123.2.4帶式輸送機(jī)的驅(qū)動(dòng)功率計(jì)算132.2.5輸送帶的最大張力計(jì)算及強(qiáng)度校核162.2.6輥?zhàn)虞d荷的校核202.2.7拉緊行程的計(jì)算213電動(dòng)滾筒的設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算223.1電動(dòng)滾筒中電動(dòng)機(jī)的選型223.2電動(dòng)滾筒齒輪傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)計(jì)算233.2.1漸開(kāi)線定軸齒輪傳動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)圖233.2.2對(duì)齒輪傳動(dòng)提出的設(shè)計(jì)要求243.2.3漸開(kāi)線定軸齒輪傳動(dòng)幾何計(jì)算243.2.4齒輪疲勞強(qiáng)度校核計(jì)算293.2.5電動(dòng)滾筒漸開(kāi)線圓柱齒輪精度393.3電動(dòng)滾筒中其他主要零部件設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算413.3.1滾筒體的設(shè)計(jì)423.3.2左、右法蘭軸（前、后軸）的設(shè)計(jì)44中國(guó)礦業(yè)大學(xué)2009屆本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)第2頁(yè)3.3.3中間齒輪軸的設(shè)計(jì)523.3.4高速齒輪軸的設(shè)計(jì)573.3.5緊固件的計(jì)算593.3.6鍵聯(lián)接的計(jì)算623.3.7軸承選擇與計(jì)算623.3.8端蓋的設(shè)計(jì)643.3.9接線盒的設(shè)計(jì)643.3.10支座的設(shè)計(jì)653.3.11電動(dòng)滾筒的潤(rùn)滑653.3.12電動(dòng)滾筒的密封材料、密封件673.3.13改向滾筒的設(shè)計(jì)674拉緊裝置的選用與機(jī)架設(shè)計(jì)674.1拉緊裝置的選用674.2機(jī)架的設(shè)計(jì)695帶式輸送機(jī)的安裝及典型故障分析695.1安裝要求695.2典型故障分析705.2.1輸送帶跑偏原因及處理70結(jié)論71參考文獻(xiàn)72翻譯部分英文原文73中文譯文77致謝80中國(guó)礦業(yè)大學(xué)2009屆本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)第3頁(yè)摘要帶式輸送機(jī)是現(xiàn)代物料連續(xù)運(yùn)輸?shù)闹匾O(shè)備，是連續(xù)運(yùn)動(dòng)的無(wú)端輸送帶運(yùn)送貨物的機(jī)械，用膠帶作為輸送帶的帶式輸送機(jī)稱(chēng)為膠帶輸送機(jī)，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)膠帶機(jī)。它是提升和運(yùn)輸機(jī)械的重要組成部分，它具有結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單、成本低、運(yùn)輸距離長(zhǎng)、效率高的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。其主要用于冶金、采礦、煤炭、電站、港口以及工業(yè)企業(yè)。它將為我國(guó)各礦業(yè)裝卸工作的機(jī)械化、現(xiàn)代化作出越來(lái)越大的貢獻(xiàn)?，F(xiàn)有技術(shù)中煤礦井下普掘矸煤運(yùn)輸設(shè)備以刮板輸送機(jī)為主，其缺陷是容易出現(xiàn)卡鏈條、斷鏈條、機(jī)頭鏈輪斷齒，卡刮板、斷刮板、底鏈易出槽等故障。另外，由于機(jī)器笨重，安裝撤除環(huán)節(jié)復(fù)雜，設(shè)備故障率高，造成工人勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度大，工作效率低，配件投資多等問(wèn)題。再者是刮板運(yùn)行過(guò)程中矸石與刮板對(duì)溜槽的擠壓或刮卡，容易產(chǎn)生火花，形成安全隱患，不利于安全生產(chǎn)。本文針對(duì)這種情況主要介紹了一種煤礦井下掘進(jìn)矸煤運(yùn)輸簡(jiǎn)易皮帶機(jī)。首先，介紹了帶式輸送機(jī)的工作特點(diǎn)、發(fā)展概況、工作原理及分類(lèi)；其次，介紹了膠帶的摩擦傳動(dòng)原理；最后，根據(jù)帶式輸送機(jī)的工作條件對(duì)其進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算，如驅(qū)動(dòng)裝置、機(jī)架等。此帶式輸送機(jī)結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單、操作裝拆卸方便、成本低、設(shè)備安全可靠，在煤礦井下廣泛應(yīng)用。關(guān)鍵詞：帶式輸送機(jī)；工作原理；發(fā)展概況；驅(qū)動(dòng)裝置中國(guó)礦業(yè)大學(xué)2009屆本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)第4頁(yè)ABSTRACTBeltconveyerisoneofmostequipmentusedinbulktransport.Beltconveyeriscontinualmotionmachineofsidelessconveyingarticles,usingrubberbelttobeconveyerbeltiscalledrubberbeltconveyer,andbriefnameissealing-tapemachine.Beltconveyerisanimportantcomponentpartofliftingandtransportmachinery.Itsstructureisverysimple,andhaslowcost,longdistancetransportandveryhighproductivity.Itismainlyusedinmetallurgy、miningcoal、powerplant、portandindustrialenterprises.Itwillmakethebiggerandbiggercontributionforourcountryvariousminingindustryloadingandunloadingmechanizationandmodernization.Intheexistingtechnology,incoalminecommondigstheganguecoaltransportvehicleismainlythescraperconveyer,itsflawiseasytoappearthecardchainlink,tobreakthechainlink,andthenosechainwheelbreaksthetooth,thecardscraper,breaksthescraper,thebottomchainiseasytooverflowthebreakdownandsoon.Moreover,becausemachineisunwieldy,installmentandremovallinkiscomplex,equipmentfailurerateishigh,itcreatestheworkerslaborintensityinabigway,theworkingefficiencyislow,thefittinginvestsisbigandsoon.Furthermore,inthescrapermovementprocesstheextrusionorblowsthecardofthegangueandthescrapertotroughiseasytoproducethespark,toformthehiddendanger,isdisadvantageoustothesafetyinproduction.Thisarticlemainlyintroducedonekindofsimplecoalmineshafttunnelingganguecoaltransportationbeltconveyerinviewofthiskindofsituation.First,itintroducedtheworkcharacteristicofbeltconveyer,thedevelopmentsurvey,theprincipleofworkandtheclassification；Next,itintroducedtheadhesivetapefrictiondriveprinciple；Finally,ithascarriedonindetaildesignandcalculationaccordingtotheworkingconditionofbeltconveyer,likedrive,rackandsoon.Itsstructureissimple,theinstallsanddisassem