17BUnit5AmazingthingsGrammar班級(jí)姓名備課組長_【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.了解一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成及用法2.能根據(jù)情景用一般過去時(shí)談?wù)撨^去的事情。【課前預(yù)習(xí)】翻譯下列短語1.昨天晚上_2.前天_3.昨天下午_4.一個(gè)月以前_5.上周_6.回學(xué)校_7.可愛動(dòng)物的卡片_8.拍許多照片_9.告訴我有關(guān)某事_10.那太吃驚了！_11.還有什么？_12.那太棒了！_【學(xué)習(xí)過程】一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：lastyear,yesterday等；也可表示過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和often,always等頻率副詞連用。例如：Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.LiMeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.一、動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成：(1)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成：直接加-ed。如：look_。以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加-d。如：live_。末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop_。末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，然后再加-ed。如：study_。(2)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式需特殊記憶。二、.一般過去時(shí)的幾種句型肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式+其它。如：He_tothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+didnot(didnt)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：He_tothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天沒去玩具店。一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成：Did+主語動(dòng)詞原形其它？如：_you_(swim)lastsummer?-No,I_.(Yes,I_.)一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成：疑問詞did+主語動(dòng)詞原形其它？如：-What_you_(do)lastnight?-Ididmyhomework.【當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練】寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式work_ask_live_study_carry_2stop_shop_plan_have_eat_see_go_do_take_run_lend_sleepget_meet_bring_buy_think_say_give_put_【課后提升】一首字母1.InSunshinePark,wet_alotofphotoslastSunday.2.Whenwegottothem_,therewerealotofpeoplethere.3.Amontha_,MillieandAmywenttoSunshinePark.4.Wesawasmallmonkey,only11_(厘米)tall.5.MilliwwiththeexchangestudentsvisitedtheFunWorldMuseumthedaybefore_(昨天).6.“Whathappenedtomelastnight?”hesaidtoh_.7.Doyouwantanythinge_.8.Wealsolearnaboutsomes_birdslikedodos.TheylivedontheEarthalongtimeago二、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Mary_toschool10minutesago.A.wentB.hasgoneC.goesD.isgoing()2.IdontrememberwhenandwhereI_thisumbrella.A.buyB.buysC.willbuyD.bought()3.Thelastdododiedabout330years_.A.agoB.beforeC.frontD.along()4.I_atworkatsixyesterdayafternoon.A.wasB.wereC.isD.am()5.Tomwithhisparents_tothepartylastnight.A.goesB.wentsC.wentD.willwent()6.Heoften_basketballinthepast,butheseldom_itnow.A.play；playedB.played；playedC.played；playsD.plays；plays()7.TheWhites_intheparktwohoursago.A.wereB.isC.willbeD.are()8.SuddenlyMille_someone_inthenextroom.A.heared；singB.heard；singC.heard；singingD.heared；sang三、用詞的正確形式填空1.We_(learn)Englishthreeyearsago.32.Myfather_(work)inafactoryforfiveyears.Butnowheisateacher.3.Where_youyesterday?I_atmyuncleshome.(be)4.What_you_forsupperyesterday?-I_meatandvegetables.(have)5.Lastyearmyfather_(be)inShanghai.He_(have)alotofmeetingsthere.He_(work)inBeijingnextyear.He_(stay)thereforthreemonths.6.He_footballnow,butthey_basketballjustnow.(play)四句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Ifoundnothingunusualinthebushes.I_unusualinthebushes.2.Simonsleepsandkeepshiseyesopen.Simonsleeps_hiseyes_.3.Lucycantakegoodcareofthatcat.Lucycan_thatcat_.4.Kateisseeinganinterestingfilm.(amomentago改寫)Kate_aninterestingfilmamomentago.5.Hesendse-mailstohisclassmateseveryday.(lastnight改寫)He_e-mailstohisclassmateslastnight.五翻譯1.Lisa昨天在寵物店買了兩袋狗糧。Lisa_inthePetShopyesterday.2.Tom上周沒有在操場上踢足球。Tomdidnt_lastweek.3.去年夏天我在杭州照了相。I_lastsummer.4.在博物館里我們很興奮地看到如此多得令人驚奇的東西。Wewere_inthemuseum.5.去年我們沿著湖邊種了很多樹，現(xiàn)在它們長勢喜人。Lastyearwe_alongthelake.Andnowthey_.六短文填充Letmetellyousomethingaboutourpark.Itsnotverybigb_beautiful.Herestheg_.Wecangointotheparkfromhere.Onthel_ofit,therearetwotoilets.Thereisacafeonther_.Wecandrinkcoffeeorhavemealsthere.Thereisabigtreenearit.Inthetree,therearemanyb_.Theyaresinging.Inthem_ofthepark,thereisap_.Therearemanyboysandgirlsplayingonit.Somearef_kites,andothersare