.高考單詞識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用 1.核心詞匯,_ vt.減少 _ adj.可能的 _ vt.影響；對(duì)有壞影響 _ n.危險(xiǎn)_ adj.危險(xiǎn)的 _ adj.有力的；(藥等)有功效的_ n.力量；權(quán)力 _ n.聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；關(guān)聯(lián)_ v.聯(lián)系；連接,_ n.治療_ vt.治療；對(duì)待 _ vi.不同意；意見(jiàn)不合_ n.不同意 _ n.參與者；參加者_(dá) v.參加；參與 _ vt.認(rèn)識(shí)；認(rèn)知；認(rèn)出_ n.認(rèn)出；識(shí)別 答案 reduce likely affect danger；dangerous powerful；power connection；connect treatment；treat disagree； disagreement participant；participate recognise；recognition,2.常考詞匯,horrible adj._ ban vt._ illegal adj._legal adj.(反義詞)_ crime n._criminal n._ addictive adj._addict n._ vt._ inject vt._injection n._,答案 令人不快的；極討厭的 禁止 違法的；不合法的 合法的 罪行；犯罪行為 罪犯 (藥物等)上癮的 對(duì)(藥物等)上癮的人；癮君子 使入迷，使上癮 注射 注射,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.The most recent_(power) Nio，in 1997-98，killed around 21，000 people and caused damage worth $36 billion around the globe.(2016江蘇，閱讀C) 2.Now，electric shock training and medical _(treat) are helping to rescue these big birds.(2016北京，閱讀C) 3.Is there a _ (connect) between smoking and lung cancer? 4.The use of nuclear weapons is a _ (horror) threat to the human beings.,5.All the_ (participate) were required to sign in as they entered the hall to attend the meeting. 6.He liked playing online games so much that it didnt take him long to become _ to them.The _ to games is taking over his life.So he is really a game _.(addict) 7.Owing to a _(disagree) over prices，our trading connection has broken off. 8.Its _(danger)to give away personal information on the Internet.,答案 1.powerful 2.treatment 3.connection 4.horrible 5.participants 6.addicted；addiction；addict 7.disagreement 8.dangerous,一切皆有“可能” likely adj.可能的 possible adj.可能的 probable adj.很可能的 perhaps adv.可能，大概 maybe adv.也許，大概 后綴-ible形容詞一覽 horrible令人不快的 terrible可怕的 accessible易接近的 sensible明智的 flexible易彎曲的 digestible可消化的,【聯(lián)想積累】,后綴-ant名詞全接觸 participant參與者 assistant助手 accountant會(huì)計(jì) servant仆人 后綴-ful形容詞大觀園 powerful強(qiáng)有力的 harmful有害的 useful有用的 helpful有益的 hopeful有希望的,.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ) 1.be related _與有關(guān)聯(lián)的 2.give _戒除；放棄 3.break _破門而入；強(qiáng)行闖入 4.belong _屬于 5.become addicted _對(duì)上癮；沉迷于 6._ ones advice聽(tīng)某人的意見(jiàn) 7._order to/_ as to為了 答案 1.to 2.up 3.into 4.to 5.to 6.follow 7.in；so,用左欄所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.On December 1，1955，in Montgomery，Alabama，Rasa Parks would not _ her seat on a bus to a passenger.(2016全國(guó)，閱讀A) 2.Reading can be a social activity.Think of the people who _ book groups.(2016全國(guó)，閱讀C) 3._ solve the problem，some friends and I discussed it. 答案 1.give up 2.belong to 3.In order to,【聯(lián)想積累】,“bev. -edprep.”短語(yǔ)聯(lián)想 be admitted to接納；錄取 be accustomed to習(xí)慣于 be devoted to致力于 be related to與有關(guān)系 be absorbed in全神貫注于 be concerned about擔(dān)憂 be opposed to 反對(duì)；對(duì)抗,.經(jīng)典句式識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用 原句背誦感悟 1.Now I work in a centre for drug addicts，helping others to stop taking drugs. 現(xiàn)在我在一家戒毒中心工作，幫助其他吸毒者戒毒。 2.I couldnt agree more. 我非常同意。 3.Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else! 當(dāng)你想抽煙時(shí)，無(wú)論你在做什么，(停下來(lái)去)找點(diǎn)兒別的事做！,句型公式仿寫 1.helping others.是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ) Mary sat by the window of the classroom，_ (讀書). 2.否定詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí) As we know，_(健康的身體是最寶貴的). 3.whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 _(無(wú)論遇到什么樣的困難)，he will carry on his plan. 答案 1.reading a book 2.nothing is more precious than health 3.Whatever difficulties he may meet with,【聯(lián)想積累】,表示最高級(jí)意義的幾種結(jié)構(gòu) 否定詞比較級(jí) can/couldnever/notenough/too.,單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛,1.reduce vt.減少；降低；使處于 高考佳句One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.(2015浙江，單選改編) 減少壓力最有效的方式之一就是與你信任的人聊聊感受。,高考必備詞匯精講精練,單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫作運(yùn)用 Though the price of the house has been reduced_ 10%，we cant afford it either. According to a research，the total number _less than 1，000 now. 按照調(diào)查結(jié)果，現(xiàn)在總數(shù)已減少到不足1 000只。 答案 by is reduced to,2.affect vt.影響；對(duì)有壞影響；感動(dòng)；(疾病)侵襲 高考佳句Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life，mostly for the better.(2016北京，閱讀D) 技術(shù)變革無(wú)處不在，影響生活的各個(gè)方面，都是為了更好的生活。,單句語(yǔ)法填空 _(affect)with high fever，he continued with his work. Your house may have an effect _your figure. 答案 Affected on,3.recognise(recognize) vt.認(rèn)識(shí)；認(rèn)知；認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可 教材原句Participants learn to recognise smoking triggers (things that start them smoking) and they try to set a date in the future when they will stop smoking. 參與者學(xué)會(huì)識(shí)別導(dǎo)致吸煙的誘因，并嘗試在將來(lái)確定一個(gè)能戒掉煙的日期。,單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫作運(yùn)用 Most of the countries in the world recognise Taiwan _ _(be) part of China. The town has changed_ since I was last here. 自從我上次離開(kāi)這里以來(lái)，這座小鎮(zhèn)已經(jīng)變得讓人認(rèn)不出來(lái)了。 答案 to be beyond/out of recognition,addict n.對(duì)(藥物等)上癮的人；癮君子 vt.使上癮 教材原句Im 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict.我19歲，曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)吸毒上癮的人。,常考必會(huì)詞匯理解辨認(rèn),單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò) Alcohol and tobacco are both highly _(addict) substances. Some students are addicted to play computer games and some often cheat in the exams. 答案 addictive play playing,一言串記 Li Ming is a game addict，and his father has been trying to prevent him from being addicted to computer games which are very addictive. 李明是一個(gè)游戲迷，他爸爸一直在試著讓他不要沉迷于讓人上癮的電腦游戲。 名師點(diǎn)津 addicted，addiction常與介詞to連用，其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)； addicted常修飾人；addictive常修飾物。,1.break into破門而入；強(qiáng)行闖入；突然起來(lái) 教材原句The next day，I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.第二天，我闖入一座房子偷了一臺(tái)電視機(jī)和一臺(tái)錄像機(jī)。,短 語(yǔ) 點(diǎn) 撥,單句語(yǔ)法填空 Scientists hope to break_ soon in their fight against heart disease. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break_ _ in disasters. 答案 through down,名師點(diǎn)津 break into中into為介詞，其后須接賓語(yǔ)；而break in中in為副詞，屬不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，表示“強(qiáng)行闖入；插嘴”。,2.belong to 屬于；為的財(cái)產(chǎn)；為的一員 教材原句Read parts 16 and decide which article they belong to.閱讀16部分，判斷它們屬于哪篇文章。,單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò) There is lots of evidence which proves that the Diaoyu Islands belong _China. America is a country belonged to the First World. 答案 to belonged belonging,名師點(diǎn)津 (1)belong to 中的to為介詞，其后主要接名詞或代詞。 (2)belong to不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)也沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式。類似用法的還有take place，occur，happen等。,3.give up戒除；放棄；讓給；停止 教材原句And here are some ideas to help people to give up smoking. 這兒有幾條建議可以幫助人們戒煙。,單句語(yǔ)法填空 This is