大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯解題技巧,一 考試形式 二 考核重點(diǎn) 三: 答題步驟,一考試形式,1. 考試時(shí)間：5 分鐘 2. 分值：5% 3. 由原來(lái)英譯漢變?yōu)闈h譯英：06年6月 4.名為翻譯，實(shí)為補(bǔ)全句子,二.考點(diǎn)分析,1. 核心語(yǔ)法（動(dòng)名詞，定語(yǔ)從句，狀語(yǔ)從句（最?？迹摂M語(yǔ)氣） 2. 重點(diǎn)單詞 3. 固定搭配,一語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)（grammar）,考了九道，非常重要?？疾斓恼Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞、虛擬語(yǔ)氣、倒裝、狀語(yǔ)從句（最?？迹⒍ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。 1動(dòng)名詞 （gerund ） 87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble (找到去歷史博物館的路)_ (2006. 6 ) finding the way to the history museum 強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：有些動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組后需接動(dòng)名詞。 注意：也可能會(huì)考不定式（infinitive）。,2虛擬語(yǔ)氣（subjunctive mood） 89. The victim _（本來(lái)會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)活下來(lái)） if he had been taken to hospital in time. （2006. 12 ） would have had a chance to survive/of survival 考察知識(shí)點(diǎn)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣與過去相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句用had done，主句用would have done 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事：have a chance to do sth. 88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary _ (就不會(huì)被大雨淋濕了). wouldnt have been caught in the heavy rain.,3倒裝 （inversion） Not only_ （他向我收費(fèi)過高）, but he didnt do a good repair job either. did he overcharge me 考點(diǎn)：Not only 引起的部分倒裝 （助動(dòng)詞提前） 正常結(jié)構(gòu)：He not only overcharged me, but he didnt do a good repair job either. 總結(jié)：neither, nor 和so 位于句首的句子的倒裝 only +狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首的句子的倒裝 否定詞位于句首的句子的倒裝 EG: Only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.,4狀語(yǔ)從句（adverbial clauses）重要考點(diǎn)。 1） 目的狀語(yǔ) （adverbial clauses of purpose）：一道。 88. In order to_ (掙錢支付我的學(xué)費(fèi)), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.（2006. 6） make money to support my schooling 【考點(diǎn)剖析】對(duì)于“為了掙錢供我上學(xué)“的表達(dá)，我們可以說(shuō)To earn money for my education; To earn money for my schooling ; In order to make money to finance my education ; In order to make money to fund my education ; In order to earn money to afford my education等。,2) 讓步狀語(yǔ) (adverbial clauses of concession) 91. Though a skilled worker, _(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.（2006. 6） he was fired by the company 可以表示解雇的有dismiss, discharge, fire等 強(qiáng)化例句：不管你有多忙, he always insists on coming with you. No matter how busy you are 3） 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) （adverbial clauses of time） 90. Some psychologists claim that people （出門在外時(shí)可能會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)）（2006. 12 ） may feel lonely when theyre away from home.,4） 條件狀語(yǔ) （adverbial clauses of condition） 91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning 如果你方便的話（2007. 6.） if its convenient for you. / at your convenience 強(qiáng)化例句：If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! 5） 比較狀語(yǔ) （adverbial clauses of comparison or comparative constructions ） 88. Since my childhood I have found that （沒有什么比讀書對(duì)我更有吸引力 to me, nothing is more interesting than reading.,5定語(yǔ)從句 （attributive clauses） 88. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is_（我們可以合作 的領(lǐng)域 ） （2007.6） the field where/ in which we can cooperate. 87. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _(他們至今還沒有答案) that they havent found answers to so far. 6.主語(yǔ)從句 90. _ (很多人所沒有意識(shí)到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports. and football in particular. What many people havent realized 90. _ (大多數(shù)父母所關(guān)心的) is providing the best education for their children. What most parents are concerned about,二重點(diǎn)單詞 （key words）,89. The professor required that (我們交研究報(bào)告) by Wednesday.（2006. 6） we (should) hand in the research report 強(qiáng)化例句：He suggested that a double railway tunnel should be built. 87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to (調(diào)整使自己適應(yīng)另一種不同的文化)(2006.12 ) adapt oneself to a different cultures. 強(qiáng)化例句：I am used to traveling by air. 87. The finding of this study failed to consider (將人們的睡眠質(zhì)量考慮在內(nèi) ) (2007. 6 ) the quality of humans sleep. 87. (多虧了一系列的新發(fā)明), doctors can treat this disease successfully. (07.12) Owing to (或 Thanks to) a series of new inventions,89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete (決定退出比賽) (2007. 6 ) decided/determined to quit the match 90. To make donations or for more information, please contact us (按以下地址和我們聯(lián)系) (2007. 6 ) at the following address 91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning. (如果你方便的話) at your convenience,三固定搭配 (set structures),91. The nations population continues to rise (以每年1200萬(wàn)人的速度). (2006. 12 ) at a rate of 12 million per year 強(qiáng)化例句：It now comes straight towards them (以驚人的速度). at tremendous speed 87. The finding of this study failed to (將人們的睡眠質(zhì)量考慮在內(nèi) ) (2007. 6 ) take account of the quality of humans sleep . 88. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are _(更有可能增加體重). more likely to put on/gain weight.,答題步驟,第一步：首先快速瀏覽句子，先看英語(yǔ)不看漢語(yǔ)，從而判斷劃線處所填句子的形式、時(shí)態(tài)。 所謂形式包括：1.詞組固定搭配(不定式短語(yǔ)、分詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞、句子等); 2.虛擬;3.被動(dòng)； 所謂時(shí)態(tài)是指：根據(jù)前后已經(jīng)給出的英語(yǔ)句子判斷所填英語(yǔ)句子的時(shí)態(tài)。 第二步：看括號(hào)里面的漢語(yǔ)句子，以核心謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為切入點(diǎn)，找準(zhǔn)主謂賓、分清定狀補(bǔ)。 第三步：先翻譯主謂賓、后翻譯定狀補(bǔ)，切塊對(duì)應(yīng)翻譯，重新組合。 翻譯時(shí)要分析句型，看應(yīng)用何種句型或結(jié)構(gòu)、注意固定搭配、詞語(yǔ)搭配、動(dòng)詞的形式、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)、名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)及其單復(fù)數(shù)、語(yǔ)序等，保持句子的完整。,五條沖刺備考建議： 在進(jìn)行翻譯練習(xí)時(shí)，盡量力求翻譯答案多樣化，以便擴(kuò)展思維，開闊思路，掌握重點(diǎn)核心表達(dá)。 2. 絕對(duì)不能忽視以前詞匯語(yǔ)法的單項(xiàng)選擇題，盡量在以前的詞匯題中挖掘新四級(jí)翻譯考點(diǎn). 3. 多背搭配，同時(shí)利用經(jīng)典搭配多造句子，完善語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。同時(shí)可以提高自己的寫作水平，一舉兩得。 4. 強(qiáng)化重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。如倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)、虛擬語(yǔ)氣、比較結(jié)構(gòu)、定語(yǔ)從句、狀