Section Grammar課后篇鞏固提升一、下面是幾組小對(duì)話,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞加不定式轉(zhuǎn)述第一個(gè)說話者的話1.Joe:Go to a movie with me,please.Mary:OK.(invited)答案:Joe invited Mary to go to a movie with him.2.Dr.Miller:You should do more exercise.Steve:Ill try.(advised)答案:Dr.Miller advised Steve to do more exercise.3.Mr.Ward:You may have an apple and a glass of milk.The children:Thanks,Dad.(permitted)答案:Mr.Ward permitted the children to have an apple and a glass of milk.4.Professor White:You should study English hard.Tom:Yes,I will.(encouraged)答案:Professor White encouraged Tom to study English hard.5.The police officer:Put your hands above your head!The thief:Who?Me?I didnt do anything.(ordered)答案:The police officer ordered the thief to put his hands above his head.6.Sue:Dont forget to call me.Lucy:I wont.(reminded)答案:Sue reminded Lucy not to forget to call her.二、完成下列間接引語1.“Dont forget to give the message to my wife,” he said to Li Ping.He Li Ping forget to give the message to wife.答案:told;not to;his2.“Mum,please help me find my shirt,” he said.He his mother help find shirt.答案:asked;to;him;his3.“Use your knife to cut the boots open,” the officer said to the guard.The officer the guard knife to cut the boots open.答案:ordered;to use his4.“Dont spend too much time on football!” Mother said to me.Mother me too much time on football.答案:told;not to spend5.“Will you sleep and get up early,children?”Father said.Father the children and up early.答案:asked;to sleep;get6.He said to the farmers,“Do things at the right time of the year.”He things at the right time of the year.答案:told the farmers to do7.“Please open your books,” he said.He our books.答案:asked us to open8.“Dont turn off the light,” the teacher said.The teacher turn off the light.答案:told me not to9.Mother said,“Get up,Julia.”Mother Julia get up.答案:told;to10.“Would you like to see my flat?” she asked.She me see her flat.答案:asked;to三、翻譯句子1.參觀者被要求不要碰房間里的任何東西。答案:Visitors are requested not to touch anything in the room.2.警察讓我把車停在那里。答案:The policeman told me to park my car there.3.李先生命令我立刻離開辦公室。答案:Mr.Li ordered/commanded me to leave the office at once.4.她讓我?guī)退瓿蛇@項(xiàng)工作。答案:She asked me to help her finish the work.5.他建議我休息一會(huì)兒。答案:He suggested me having a rest./He suggested that I (should) have a rest.6.我的姐姐讓我不要擔(dān)心她。答案:My sister told/asked me not to worry about her.四、完形填空When I was in high school,the last person I wanted to be with was the foreign teacher.On one hand,I was unable to 1 what she said,so I did not know what responses I should give.On the other hand,I had no faith in the 2 of my English.To avoid making mistakes,I wrote down every word I intended to say and 3 all the words whose pronunciation I had not been sure of before 4 my hand to answer her question.In most of the cases,hardly had I made proper preparations when she brought another subject.5 to express myself clearly led to a 6 sense of inferiority(低等).7,communication with a foreigner who came to visit my father in the last Spring Festival built my 8.Because of the comfortable and delightful atmosphere,I found it unnecessary to speak English totally 9 on grammar rules.I paid little attention to the grammar and even used gestures,pictures and objects to make myself easily 10.During the conversation,he frequently nodded to show his understanding of what I said,which 11 encouraged me to express myself more 12.This experience made me 13 that the attraction of language is not only in some 14 literary works,but also in the understanding between two common people with 15 mother tongues.It is possible for native speakers to make some 16 in communication,let alone people who learn English as a foreign language.Besides a good 17 of vocabulary and grammar,there are more other factors for effective(有效的) communication 18 facial expressions and gestures.With this belief,I became more willing to 19 with foreigners and more communication further 20 my English.In this cycle,I gained the most precious fortune(財(cái)富)confidence.1.A.catchB.focusC.recognizeD.record答案:A解析根據(jù)語境可知,此處指“我聽不懂她說的話”,所以用catch表示“聽清楚,領(lǐng)會(huì)”。2.A.fluencyB.correctnessC.meaningD.structure答案:B解析由下文中的“To avoid making mistakes”可知,作者對(duì)自己英語的正確性沒有信心。3.A.looked outB.turned upC.looked upD.turned out答案:C解析由下文中的“all the words whose pronunciation I had not been sure of ”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,此處指作者不確定單詞的發(fā)音時(shí)會(huì)查一下字典確定。look up意為“查閱”。4.A.throwingB.cleaningC.washingD.raising答案:D解析由下文中的“to answer her question”可知,此處指舉手回答問題。raise ones hand意為“舉手”。5.A.AbilityB.FailureC.EntranceD.Objection答案:B解析由下文中的關(guān)鍵詞inferiority以及第一段內(nèi)容可知,此處的意思是“不能清楚地表達(dá)自己”。failure to do意為“未做”。6.A.totalB.strangeC.commonD.proper答案:A解析根據(jù)語境可知,此處指“不能清楚地表達(dá)自己給我?guī)韽氐椎?total)自卑感”。7.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Moreover答案:B解析由后文中的“Because of.on grammar rules”可知情況出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)機(jī),因此上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B項(xiàng)。8.A.self-doubtB.interestC.self-confidenceD.pride答案:C解析由文末的最后一句“In this cycle,I gained the most precious fortune confidence”可知,此處指作者建立起了自信。9.A.decidedB.dependedC.workedD.based答案:D解析根據(jù)語境可知,此處指“我發(fā)現(xiàn)完全根據(jù)語法規(guī)則說英語是沒有必要的”。base.on.意為“以為根據(jù)”。10.A.understoodB.heardC.knownD.puzzled答案:A解析make oneself understood意為“使自己被理解”。根據(jù)語境可知,作者使用手勢(shì)、圖畫、物體的目的是讓別人懂得自己的話。11.A.in chargeB.in turnC.in returnD.in need答案:B解析根據(jù)語境可知,這個(gè)外國(guó)人頻頻點(diǎn)頭示意懂得作者的話,這反過來(in turn)又鼓勵(lì)作者更加自由地表達(dá)自己。12.A.loudlyB.frequentlyC.freelyD.slowly答案:C解析參見上題解析。13.A.admitB.expressC.realizeD.believe答案:C解析根據(jù)上下文語境可知,這次經(jīng)歷使作者意識(shí)到一些事情。14.A.seriousB.modernC.freshD.famous答案:D解析語言的吸引力不僅存在于一些著名的文學(xué)作品中,而且存在于兩個(gè)具有不同母語的普通人之間的相互理解中。famous意為“著名的”。15.A.lovelyB.strangeC.differentD.popular答案:C解析參見上題解析。16.A.commentsB.mistakesC.experimentsD.studies答案:B解析此處作者的意思是在交流中以英語為母語的人也有可能犯些錯(cuò)誤,更何況把英語作為外語來學(xué)的人呢。17.A.commandB.varietyC.numberD.thought答案:A解析a good command of.意為“精通”。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指“除了精通詞匯和語法以外,還有更多其他的因素影響著有效的交流”。18.A.such asB.as toC.but forD.far from答案:A解析“facial expressions and gestures”是對(duì)進(jìn)行有效交流的因素的舉例說明,因此用such as,表示“例如”。19.A.agreeB.travelC.argueD.communicate答案:D解析由下文中的“and more communication”可知,此處指的是與外國(guó)人交流,故用communicate。20.A.increasedB.enrichedC.widenedD.improved答案:D解析由下文的總結(jié)句“In this cycle,I gained the most precious fortuneconfidence”可知,此處指作者通過更多的交流提高了(improved)自己的英語水平,進(jìn)而有了自信。五、概要寫作閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Punishing children is a controversial topic.Everybody has different opinions about how to act to correct a childs behavior.Parents,teachers,doctors and specialists such as psychologists,have disagreements about whether it is good for a childs education to punish him or her.The word “punish” means different things to different people.On the one hand,punishment can be physical or emotional.Physical punishment is when the parent hits,slaps or spanks the child.On the other hand,emotional punishment is when the parent,in order to educate the child,doesnt let him or her watch TV,go to play with his or her friends,or do things like that.The parent doesnt teach him or her,but still he or she punishes the child.Although many surveys and studies have been made about the correct way to raise a child,nobody has the answer or the truth.I think it will be very difficult to find the answer or get people to agree.I think the parents should love their child and give him or her the best edu