2019/9/7,蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校 趙老師編講,授課教師 蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校 趙彩絨,蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校寒假輔導(dǎo)班,初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題時(shí)態(tài),2019/9/7,蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校 趙老師編講,初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài),2019/9/7,蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校 趙老師編講,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),用法：經(jīng)常性的和習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作 常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ： usually,sometimes,in spring, every day,in the morning 動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成 ：動(dòng)詞原型. work 動(dòng)詞+S.（主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)）works 否定構(gòu)成 ： dont+動(dòng)原 doesnt+動(dòng)原 一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答：Do+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原+其它？Yes,I do. Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原+其它？No,he doesnt. 特殊疑問(wèn)舉例 ：What do you often do on Sundays? Where does he live? 注意： start,leave,go,come等的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可表示按 規(guī)定要發(fā)生的未來(lái)動(dòng)作，如列車(chē)將離開(kāi)?？陀^真理在從句中也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),2019/9/7,蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校 趙老師編講,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 用法：說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或當(dāng) 前一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ：now,these days 動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成 ： am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing) am/is/are working 否定構(gòu)成 ： am/is/are+not+現(xiàn)在分詞 一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答：Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞 + 其它？Yes,I am(he is.) No,they arent 特殊疑問(wèn)舉例：What are you doing now? Who is flying a kite there? 注意：go,come,leave.arrive,return,die等的進(jìn) 行時(shí) 有時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。,2019/9/7,蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校 趙老師編講,用法：將來(lái)會(huì)出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：this evening,tomorrow,next month, in a few minutes,at the end of this term 構(gòu)成: 1,will/shall+動(dòng)原 2,am/is/are going to+動(dòng)詞原型 3,sm/is/are(about)+動(dòng)詞不定式 4,am/is/are+coming等現(xiàn)在分詞 以work為例:will/shall work am/is/are going to work am/is/are(about) to work am/is/are coming/leaving 否定構(gòu)成：will/shall not am/is/are not 特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例:What will you do tomorrow? When are we going to have a class meeting? 備注：在if條件或as soon as等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。,一般將來(lái)時(shí),2019/9/7,蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校 趙老師編講,用法：過(guò)去時(shí)間發(fā)生的或過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作 常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday,last night,two days ago, in 2000,at that time,before liberation，when 等引導(dǎo)的含 過(guò)去時(shí)的句子。 動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)（-ed） worked/used to work 否定構(gòu)成：didnt+動(dòng)原 didnt work used not(didnt use) to work一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答舉例：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原+其它？ 特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例：What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning? 備注：He has opened the door.（表示過(guò)去“開(kāi)門(mén)”的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響是門(mén)還開(kāi)著）He opened the door.(不能確定門(mén)現(xiàn)在是否開(kāi)著),一般過(guò)去時(shí),2019/9/7,蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校 趙老師編講,用法: 1、發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作且對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動(dòng)作， 強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響.2、從過(guò)去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作 常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：already,just,never,before,recently,in the past few years,ever,so far,since+過(guò)去的點(diǎn)時(shí) 間,for+段時(shí)間 動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：have/has+過(guò)去分詞(-ed) have/has worked 否定構(gòu)成：have/has not+過(guò)去分詞 一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成： Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞? 特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例：What have you done recently? How long has he lived in Beijing? 備注：暫時(shí)性動(dòng)詞不能與for, since,How long等 表示段時(shí)間 的短語(yǔ)同時(shí)使用。,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),2019/9/7,蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校 趙老師編講,用法：過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生 的動(dòng)作 常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：at this time yesterday,at that time, at ten oclock yesterday或when引導(dǎo)的從句 動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成： was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing) 以work為例：was/were working 否定構(gòu)成： was/were not+現(xiàn)在分詞 一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答舉例: Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？ Yes,I was No,I wasnt 特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例： What were you dong this time yesterday? Where was he standing when the teacher came in?,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),2019/9/7,蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校 趙老師編講,用法：從過(guò)去某時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)， 常用于賓從 常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：the next week等 動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成： 1、would/should+動(dòng)原 2、 was/were going to+動(dòng)原 3、was/were(about) to+動(dòng)原 以work為例：would/should work was/were going to work was/were(about) to work 否定構(gòu)成：would/should not was/were not 一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成：常用if或whether引導(dǎo)賓從 特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例：He asked what they would do the next week.,過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),2019/9/7,蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校 趙老師編講,用法：1、過(guò)去某時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)(過(guò)去的過(guò)去)。2、過(guò)去某一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間 常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： by that time,by the end of , when/before+ 從句，said/knew/asked的賓從中 動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成:had+過(guò)去分詞(-ed) 以work為例： had worked 否定構(gòu)成:had not+過(guò)去分詞 一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成：Had+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+其它？ Yes,I had. No,I hadnt. 特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例： How many English words had you learned by the end of last term?,過(guò)去完成時(shí),2019/9/7,蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校 趙老師編講,考前必做,2019/9/7,蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校 趙老師編講,1. The shop _ at 7:30 p.m. on weekends. will close B. closes C. closed D. has closed 2. If he _ early tomorrow, hell be late. A. doesnt get up B. wont get up C. gets up D. doesnt gets up 3. Listen! Xiao Li _ an English song. A. is singing B. sings C. is going to sing D. sang 4. The harder you _, the better results you will get. A. will study B. studied C. study D. studying 5. The teacher told us in class that the earth _ around the sun. A. moves B. moved C. is moving D. to move 6. He used to _ a lot. smoking B. smoke C. smoked D. smokes 7. Lucy _ silly questions. A. is always asking B. always ask C. will always ask D. asks,2019/9/7,蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校 趙老師編講,8. Jim with his parents _ abroad. They _ back in two weeks. A. have gone；will come B. has gone；will come C. have been to；have come D. has been；come 9. I have finished my homework. When _ you _ it ? A. have; finished B. do; finish C. did; finish D. will; finish 10. I _ my mobile phone since five years ago. A. bought B. have bought C. had bought D. have had 11. -Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. -Im sorry, but I _when to meet. A. dont tell B. didnt tell C. havent told D. wasnt told 12. Jim is a student and in Town High School. A. studies B. studied C. had studied,2019/9/7,蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校 趙老師編講,13. Sandy his old friend Tom when he was crossing the street. A. had met B. has met C. met 14. The whole class to the East Lake if it is fine this Sunday. A. will go B. have gone C. go 15. Who ? It sounds like a little girl. A. does cry B. is crying C. cried 16. -Have you seen Bill? -Yes, he to the library. A. has gone B. had gone C. has been 17. -Excuse me, please look at the sign “No Smoking”. -Sorry, I _. A. dont notice it B. am not noticed C. didnt notice it D. wasnt noticed,2019/9/7,蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校 趙老師編講,18. If Mike _ up earlier, he can finish the work in time. A. get B. will get C. gets D. is getting 19. The recorder_ yesterday. It works OK now. A. repaired B. was repaired C. has repaired D. will be repaired 20. -Do you know Jane? -Yes, I first met her three years ago. She _at a fruit shop at that time. A. had worked B. worked C. has worked D. was working,2019/9/7,蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校 趙老師編講,23.It_ten years since they _to France. A. was.moved B. was.have moved C. is.have moved D. is.moved 26.Im going shopping now. I _ home soon. A. return B. will be back C. come back D. go back 30.Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it_, well visit the museum instead. A. you have.will rain B. you will have.will rain C. you will have.rains D. will you have.rains,2019/9/7,蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校 趙老師編講,21. Do you know him well? Sure. We friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made 24. May I speak to John? Sorry, he Japan. But he in two days. A. has been to, will come back B. has gone to, will be back C. has been in, would come back D. has gone to, wont come back,2019/9/7,蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校 趙老師編講,10. You may go fishing if your work _. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done 24. Lucy, _ you _ your ticket? Not yet. A. did, find B. have, found C. has, found D. do, find,2019/9/7,蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校 趙老師編講,39. This painting to a museum in New York in 1977. A. sells B. sold C. was sold D, is sold 45. Oh, the milk strangedo you think its OK to drink? A. was tasted B. tasted C. is tasting D. tastes 49. I this book for two weeks. I have to return it now. A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept,2019/9/7,蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校 趙老師編講,42. Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it_? A. built B. was built C. has built D. has been built 44. Tell him about the news when he _, John. Yes, I will. A. comes B. will come C. would come D. is coming 49. It _ten years since we last. _in Beijing. A. was, met B. has been, met C. was, meet D. is, meet,2019/9/7,蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校 趙老師編講,42. Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it_? A. built B. was built C. has built