1高等教育自學考試英語（二）模擬試卷1本試卷分為兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間150分鐘。第一部分為選擇題，第二部分為非選擇題。PARTONE（50POINTS）I.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)從下列各句四個選項中選出一個最佳答案并在答題卡將相應的字母涂黑。1.Theneighborsdonotconsiderhimquiteasmosteveningsheawakensthemwithhisdrunkensinging.A.respectfulB.respectingC.respectableD.respective2.MostArabcountrieshaveasix-dayworkweekfromSaturdaythroughThursday.When_withtheMondaytoFridayPracticeinmostwesterncountries,itleavesonlyfourworkdaysshared.A.associatedB.matchedC.satisfiedD.connected3._,theworseIseemtofeel.A.whenItakesomeatsomeB.themoremedicineItakeC.takingmoreofthemedicineD.themoremedicinetaken4.IdontknowhowtogetSusantogiveupsmoking,butImgoingtodoit_.A.inanycaseB.innocaseC.bysomemeansD.bynomeans5.Humanbeings_alottothebirdsandbeastswhoeatinsects.A.obligeB.oweC.thankD.gratitude6._,heisahealthy,however.A.thougholdasheB.thoughheisasoldC.oldasheisDoldthoughheis7.ManygraduatesoffouryearcollegesarefindingthatanMBAdegreeisnota_foragoodjob.A.proofB.guaranteeC.certificate2D.evidence8.Nosooner_hisroomwhenthetelephonerang.A.didheenterB.hehadenteredC.hadheenteredD.hehasentered9.Thevillageswantedverymuchtohaveacinema_inthisarea.A.tobebuiltB.buildC.builtDbebuilt10.IwishI_myresearchpaperyesterday.ButIwastoolate.A.hadfinishedtowriteB.couldhavefinishedwritingC.couldhavefinishedtowriteD.mightfinishwritingII.ClozeTest(10points,lpointforeachitem)下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項。根據上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應的字母涂黑。DearSir,Iwasthrilled_11_readyouradvertisementforasalesrepresentativeinthe“DolmethAdvertiser”,becauseIcanstatequitetruthfullythatithasalwaysbeenmyambitiontoworkforyourfirm,whichhas_12_justifiablyhighinternationalreputationforthequalityofitsproducts.IwaseducatedatBarmouthGrammarSchool,whichIleftin1984.Myschoolmastersallspokeveryhighly_13_mywork,andIwasalwaysconsideredthebrightboyofmyclass.Itrainedforsixmonths_14_asalesrepresentativewithEdgeleyBrothers,butIleftbecausetheirold-fashionedsellingmethodsirkedme.Ihadalwaysbeinterestedinthetechniquesofseeling_15_,asmyfathersays,could“sellarefrigeratortoanEskimo.”_16_theway,IwonsecondprizeforartinmyfirstyearatBarmouthGrammar.Ishouldexpectafairlyhighsalary,butIshouldarrangethatwithyouattheinterview.Ialwaysbelieve_17_theworkmanisworthyofhishire,dontyou?Myrefereesaretwoofthe_18_respectedresidenceinthedistrict.Theirhonestyisbeyonddispute.Thefirstisourvicar,Mr.Brown.Youmayhaveseenhim_19_televisionon“LateCall”,orononeofhisTVappearances.HisaddressisTheVicarage,BarmouthandNorfolk.Myotherrefereeismyscoutmaster,Mr.W.Johnsonof42,LynmouthCrescent,Barmouth,Norfolk.Hehasknownmealmostallmylife.Ihaveoftenbeenatscoutcampswithhim,wheremyknowledgeofwoodcraftprovedofgreatvalue.AndImsurethatifIamgiventhe_20_youwillneverregretit,andIlookforwardconfidentlytotheinterview.311.A.toB.atC.ofD.with12.A.aB.anC.manyD.much13.A.ofB.inC.aboutD.at14.A.toB.ofC.asD.for15.A.andBbutC.asD.then16.A.inBbyC.ofD.on17.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where18.A.leastB.bestC.mostD.high19.A.inB.atC.onD.over20.A.jobB.taskC.assignmentD.moneyIII.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應的字母涂黑。PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Alcoholaffectsthebrain；anditsimmediateeffectsaremoremarkedonthosewhoarenotusedtothedrugthanonregulardrinkers.Itisnotastimulantbutadepressant,whichadverselyaffectsconcentration,removesinhabitations,andincreasestheriskofaccidents.Undertheinfluenceofalcoholpeoplearelessabletoexerciseself-controlandmaysayanddothingsthattheyafterwardsregret-perhapsfortherestoftheirlives.Forexample,agirlwhodoesnotwishtohaveababymaybemadepregnantbyamanwhomshewouldnothavechosenasthefartherofherchild；andamanmaymakepregnantawomanwhomhewouldnothavechosenasthemotherofhischild.Someotherformsofdrugtaking,likedrinkingalcoholandsmokingtobacco,arepartofgroupbehavior.Suchdrugtakingisencouragedbythosewhoarealreadyaddictedtothedrug,andbythosewhoprofitbymakingandsellingthedrug.Imeanonewhostartstakingadrugmaysoonbecomeaddictedtoit.Aswithallbadhabits,itisbetternottostartdrugtakingthantosufferthephysicalandemotionalharmcausedbythedrugandtohavetheproblemoftryingtobreaktheaddiction.Itisbest,therefore,torefusethedrugsthatisoffered.Apartfromotherconsiderations,drugsthatcomefromunreliablesources(becausetheirmanufactureranddistributionisagainstthelaw.)andnotavailableincarefullymeasuredanddosesandtheirpurityarenotguaranteed.Theireffectsareunpredictableandtheymaywellbedangerous.Ifsuchdrugsareofferedbyso-calledfriendsyouwouldntbewelladvisedtofindnewfriends,whoshareyourvalues,andtocontinuebeingyourself.21.Regulardrinkersofalcoholarethosewho_A.arenotusedtothedrugB.manygetimmediateeffectsfromthedrinkC.suffereralotfromthedrinkD.drinkthedrugveryoften22.Undertheinfluenceofalcohol,people_.A.areabletoconcentratethemselvesB.areabletoexerciseselfcontrol4C.areafraidoftakingtheriskofaccidentsD.mayseeanddothingsthattheyafterwardsregret23.Thegirlinthepassage_A.ismadepregnantbyamanshedoesntlikeB.wishestomarrythemanwhoisherbabysfartherC.doesnotreallylikethemantomarryherD.doesnothaveababy24.Accordingtotheauthor,weyouareofferedadrug,youdbetter_A.refuseitB.takeitfromreliablesourcesC.acceptitandsoonbecomeaddictedtoitD.startdrugtaking25.Drugsthatcomefromunreliablesources_A.areillegalB.arenotavailableinmeasureddosesC.areencouragedtotakeD.aremanufacturedabroadPassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Everybodygetssick.Diseaseandinjurymakeussufferthroughoutourlivesuntil,finally,someattackonthebodybringsourexistencetoanend.Fortunately,mostofusinmodernindustrializedsocietiescantakerelativelygoodhealthforgrantedmostofthetime.Infact,wetendtofullyrealizetheimportanceofgoodhealthonlywhenweorthoseclosetousbecomeseriouslyill.Atsuchtimeswekeenlyappreciatetheancienttruththathealthisourmostpreciousasset,oneforwhichwemightreadilygiveupsuchrewardsaspower,wealth,orfame(榮譽).Becauseillhealthisauniversalproblem,affectingboththeindividualandsociety,thehumanresponsetosicknessinalwayssociallyorganized.Nosocietyleavestheresponsibilityformaintaininghealthandtreatingillhealthentirelytotheindividual.Eachsocietydevelopsitsownconceptsofhealthandsicknessandauthorizescertainpeopletodecidewhoissickandhowthesickshouldbetreated.Aroundthisfocustherearises,overtime,anumberofstandard,values,groups,statuses,androles:inotherwords,aninstitution(體系，機構).Tothesociologist(社會學家)，then,medicineistheinstitutionconcernedwiththemaintenanceofhealthandthetreatmentofdisease.Inthesimplepre-industrialsocieties,medicineisusuallyanaspectofreligion.Thesocialarrangementsfordealingwithsicknessareveryelementary,ofteninvolvingonlytworoles:thesickandthehealer(治療者).Thelateristypicallyalsothepriest(牧師),whoreliesprimarilyonreligiousceremonies,bothtoidentifyandtotreatdisease:Forexample,bonesmaybethrowntoestablishacause,songsmaybeusedtobringaboutacure.Inmodernindustrializedsocieties,ontheotherhand,theinstitutionhasbecomehighlycomplicatedandspecialized,includingdozensofroles5suchasthoseofbrainsurgeon,druggist,hospitaladministrator,linkedwithorganizationssuchasnursinghouses,insurancecompanies,andmedicalschools.Medicine,infact,hasbecomethesubjectofintensesociologicalinterestpreciselybecauseitisnowoneofthemostpervasiveandcostlyinstitutionsofmodernsociety.26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoParagraph1?A、NowadaysmostpeoplebelieveB、Humanlifeinvolvesagreatdealofpainandsuffering.C、mostofusareawareofthefullvalueofhealthD、ancientpeoplebelievedthathealthwasmoreexpensivethananythingelse.27.Theword“authorize”inparagraph2means“_”.A、makewayforB、givepowertoC、writeanorderforD、makeitpossiblefor28.Inparagraph2,welearnthatthesociologistregardsmedicineas_.A、asystemwhosepurposeistotreatdiseaseandkeeppeoplehealthyB、auniversalproblemthataffectseverysocietyC、asocialresponsibilitytotreatillhealthD、asciencethatfocusesonthetreatmentofdisease29.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A、Inthepast,bonesmightbeusedtodecidewhypeoplefellillB、Inpre-industrialsocietiespriestssometimestreatedpatientsbysingingC、Modernmedicineissocomplicatedthatsociologynolongerhasaplaceinit.D、therewereonlytworolesinanelementarymedicalsystem,thepatientandtheonewhotriedtocurethem.30.Theauthorofthispassageismainlyconcernedwith_.A、sociologicalaspectsinmedicineB、medicaltreatmentofdiseasesC、thedevelopmentofmedicalscienceD、theroleofreligioninmedicinePassagethreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassageLetslookatanotherexampleofhowpeoplescommunicationpatternsdiffer:thewaypeopleconserve.SomeforeignershaveobservedthatwhenAmericanscarryonaconversation,itseemsasiftheyarehavingaPing-Ponggame.Onepersonhastheballandthenhitsittotheothersideofthetable.Theotherplayerhitstheballbackandthegamecontinues.Ifonepersondoesntreturntheball,thentheconversationstops.Eachpartoftheconversationfollowsthispattern:thegreetingandtheopening,thediscussionofatopic,andtheclosingandfarewell.Ifeitherpersontalkstoomuch,theothermaybecomeimpatientandfeelthatheisdominatingtheconversation.Similarly,ifonepersondoesntsayenoughoraskenoughquestionstokeeptheconversationgoing,theconversationstops.6ManyNorthAmericansareimpatientwithculturallydifferentconversationstylessimplybecausethestylesareunfamiliar.Forexample,tomanyNorthAmericans,itseemsthatsomeLatinAmericansdominateconversations,orholdtheballtoolong.Speakingofherco-workersfromseveralLatinAmericancountries,oneNorthAmericanswomansaid,”Ijustfinditdifficulttocutin.theyseemtotakesuchalongtimetoexpressthemselves.Theygiveyoualotofunnecessarydetails.”whenshetalkedwiththem,shebecametense,becauseshefounditsohardtoparticipate.Yetshealsonotedthatwhentheytalkedtoeachother,nobodyseemeduncomfortableorleftout.TheNorthAmericanwomandidntknowhowtointerrupttheLatinAmericanconversationsbecauseNorthAmericanwaysoflisteningandbreakinginareverydifferent.Shehadbeentaughttolistenpolitelyuntiltheotherpersonhadfinishedtalking.(onceagain,therearegender(性別)difference；ithasbeenobservedthatmentendtointerruptwomenmorethanwomeninterruptmen.)whentheNorthAmericanwomandidwhatwas“natural”or“normal”forher(i.e.,listenpolitelywithoutinterrupting),shewasnotcomfortableintheconversationwiththeLatinAmericans.Theresultwasthatshebecamemorepassiveinherconversationswithherco-workers.Thedifferencesbetweentheunspokenrulesofconversationofeachculturalgroupinterferedwiththeiron-the-jobrelationship.31.WhenNorthAmericansconversetogether,eachoneofthegroupissupposedto_.A.participateinthetalkB.playPing-PanggamesC.interruptthespeakerD.dominatetheconversation32.WhenNorthAmericansconversewiththeLatinAmericans,theNorthAmericanswouldfeel_.A.involvedB.leftoutC.comfortableD.relaxed33.TotheNorthAmericans,theLatinAmericansare_.A.politeB.communicativeC.dominantD.familiar34.Wecaninferfromthispassagethat_.A.peoplefromdifferentculturescannotcommunicatewitheachother.B.differentconversationalstylesmayaffectpeoplesrelationshipsC.menaremoretalkativethanwomenD.NorthAmericansconversationalhabitsarebetterthanthoseofLatinAmericans35.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_.A.DifferentConversationStylesB.DifferentConversationTopics7C.DifferentConversationProcessesD.DifferentConversationEffects參考答案I.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)從下列各句四個選項中選出一個最佳答案并在答題卡將相應的字母涂黑。1.CRespectful意為“尊敬別人的，恭敬的”；respectable意為“可敬的，值得尊敬的”；respecting為介詞，意為“關于”；respective意為“各自的，各個的”。2.BMatchwith把與相配，匹配，這里意思為“當與相比較時”；associatewith意思為“與聯(lián)合”；besatisfiedwith意思為“對滿意”；connectwith意思為“與聯(lián)系”。3.B比較級的一種形式為：the+比較級the比較級，意為：越，越。例如：themoreyoustudy,thesmarter指youwillbecome.4.CInanycase(無論如何)只用于否定句中；innocase和bynomeans語義都為“決不”，與句義不符。5.Boweto為固定詞組，意思是“感謝，歸功于”。6.C這是一個讓步狀語從句，將表語old置于句首，用連詞as,而不用though,屬部分倒裝形式。7.BGuarantee保證；proof證明；certificate證書；evidence證據8.CNosooner后接過去完成式的謂語部分，而且nosooner置于句首，需要倒裝。9.C“have名詞動詞過去分詞”等于“causesbtodosth”使某人做某事10.Bcouldhavedone表示過去能夠做，但是實際沒有做；finish后跟動名詞II.ClozeTest(10points,lpointforeachitem)下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項。根據上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應的字母涂黑。11.A8Thrilled是一個由動詞過去分詞充當的形容詞，在句子中作表語。答案A中to與后面的read構成不定式，充當表語補足語。其他三個介詞都需要名詞或者動名詞做賓語。12.A這里a修飾后面的中心詞reputation。這里hasajustifiablyhighinternationalreputation，“擁有相當高的國際贊譽”。13.A固定詞組。Speakhighlyof贊揚。14.CAsasal