自考英語(yǔ)（二） 課后 漢譯英練習(xí)答案 UNIT ONE P10 1、決策者應(yīng)該能夠?qū)?lái)作出最好的推測(cè)。 Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the future. 2、有人認(rèn)為經(jīng)理們所做的一切均與決策有關(guān)。 Some think that everything managers do have something to do with decision. 3、沒(méi)有正確的選擇就沒(méi)有正確的決 策。 There will be no correct decisions without choices. 4、不同的人對(duì)同樣的問(wèn)題有不同的看法，所以解決的辦法也不同。 Different people have different views to the some problem， there fore have different solutions. 5、決策者往往是公司業(yè)務(wù)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵。 Decision makers tend to be the key to the development of companys business. P12 1、他由朋友陪同去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。 He was accompanied to the concert by his friend. 2、他已說(shuō)服她改變決定。 He has argued her out of the decision. 3、在某種程度上，他的成功是由于幸運(yùn)。 In part， his success is due to good luck. 由于 is because / is brought about by 4、按照他的建議，手續(xù)已經(jīng)大大簡(jiǎn)化。 According to his suggestion， the procedures have been greatly simplified. 5、電臺(tái)預(yù)報(bào)明天天氣會(huì)變冷。 The radio station predicts that it will be cold tomorrow. Broadcasting 6、運(yùn)動(dòng)的定義是位置或地方的改變。 Movement is defined as the change of position or place. UNIT TWO P39 1、黑洞是什么，天文學(xué)家還沒(méi)有完全解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 What are black holes？ Astronomers havent solved this problem completely. 2、據(jù)說(shuō)黑洞可以將其周?chē)囊磺形矬w，如星星吞食掉。 It is said that black holes can swallow up everything around such as stars. 3、對(duì)黑洞的研究剛剛開(kāi)始，各種各樣的假說(shuō)會(huì)層出不窮。 The research on black hole has just begun， various assumptions will spring up. 4、科學(xué)家仍不能說(shuō)出黑洞內(nèi)發(fā)生了什么。 Scientists are still unable to say what is happening is black holes. 5、如果我們 認(rèn)識(shí)了黑洞，黑洞就不那么可怕了。 If we understand black holes， they will not be terrible. P41 1、黑洞產(chǎn)生很強(qiáng)的引力。 Black holes exert a strong gravitation pull. Gravity 2、由于管理不善，他的公司垮臺(tái)了。 Because of bad management， his company collapsed. 3、 80年代我國(guó)發(fā)射了多顆衛(wèi)星 。 Our country launched several satellites in the 1980s. （主動(dòng)） Our country launched several satellites in the 1980s. （主動(dòng)） Several satellites were launched in our country in the 1980s.（被動(dòng)） 4、藥物開(kāi)始見(jiàn)效了嗎？ Has the medicine begun to operate？ 5、他的身影消失在黑暗中。 His figure was swallowed up in the dark. By darkness UNIT THREE P59 1、安樂(lè)死的確能解除臨終病的痛苦。 Euthanasia does end the suffering of dying patients. 2、你知不知道荷蘭是歐洲唯一允許施行安樂(lè)死的國(guó)家。 Do you know （ that） the Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia？ 3、支持這一觀(guān)點(diǎn)的醫(yī)生并不意味著他們不關(guān)心病人。 Doctors for this view dont mean that they care about the patients. 4、在第一個(gè)醫(yī)生診斷疾病之后，必須由另外一名醫(yī)生確認(rèn)病情。 After the first doctor diagnoses the disease， a second doctor must confirm the care. 5、反對(duì)者認(rèn)為病人并不一定真正希望結(jié)束生命，可能請(qǐng)求之后另有他求。 Those who are against euthanasia think that patients dont really wish to end their lilies and there may be other need behind the request. P61 1、他們要求釋放犯人。 They requested to set the prisoners free. 2、他們的才能將保證他得到成功。 His talent will ensure his success. 3、他們正準(zhǔn)備展開(kāi)一場(chǎng)全國(guó)性的爭(zhēng)論。 They are preparing for opening up a nation wild wide discussion 4、他對(duì)天氣變化很敏感。 He is sensitive to weather change. 5、近年來(lái)他的工作質(zhì)量逐漸下降。 His work quality has been deteriorating in recent years. 6、水的污染使居民們?nèi)菀椎貌　?Water pollution causes the residents vulnerable to decease. UNIT FOUR P94 1、處理有關(guān)事務(wù)的政府部門(mén)沒(méi)有做統(tǒng)計(jì)。 The government department dealing with matters dont keep statistic. 2、正因?yàn)樗裏o(wú)法養(yǎng)家 才同意做家仆。 She agreed to work as a domestic servant because she couldnt support her family. It was because she couldnt support her family that she agreed to work as a domestic servant. 3、她是一名沙特外交官直接從菲律賓雇到倫敦來(lái)工作的。 She was hired by a Saudi， diplomat directly from the Philippines to work in London. 4、家仆的工作狀況得到了新聞媒介的關(guān)注。 The working conditions of domestic have caught the attention of news media. 5、雇主們總是威脅要把我們遣送回國(guó)。 The employers always threaten to deport us to our own country. P96 1、開(kāi)發(fā)資源要適度。 Exploiting resource should be modest. 2、這項(xiàng)命令執(zhí)行得很好。 This order has been executed very well. 3、這個(gè)項(xiàng)目值得進(jìn)一步調(diào)查。 This program deserves further investigation. 4、我們已將費(fèi)用減至最低額。 We have already reduced the cost to the minimum. 5、不論她如何說(shuō)，我也不相信這個(gè)消息。 Despite what she says， I dont believe the news. 6、這條小船能把他們運(yùn)用河的那邊嗎？ Can the small boat bring over the river？ UNIT FIVE P114 1、新音樂(lè)是基于已有的三種音樂(lè)發(fā)展起來(lái)的。 New music develops on the basis of the three kinds of music in existence. 2、搖滾樂(lè)節(jié)奏感很強(qiáng)，青年人喜歡聽(tīng)。 Rock and roll has a strong beat， and attracts young people. 3、甲殼蟲(chóng)樂(lè)隊(duì)是英國(guó)有名的搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)。 The Beatles was a famous rock bank in Briton. 4、現(xiàn)代音樂(lè)很注意觀(guān)眾和聽(tīng)眾的參與。 Modern music attacks importance to the participant of the audiences and listeners. 5、電子擴(kuò)音器使音樂(lè)變得有穿透力 . The electronic amplifiers made music more penetrating. P116 1、這一章是關(guān)于熱能轉(zhuǎn)化成動(dòng)力的。 This chapter is about the transformation from heat to dynamic energy. 2、一群人自發(fā)地聚集在事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。 A crowd of people assembled spontaneously on the spot of the accident. 3、這次爭(zhēng)吵是由誤會(huì)引起的。 The quarrel originated from misunderstanding. 4、 1949年后，軍隊(duì)接管了這個(gè)城市。 The Army took over the city after 1949. 5、為了你的健康，你不該承擔(dān)太繁重的工作。 For the sake of you health， you shouldnt take on too heavy work. UNIT SIX P149 1、近幾年，機(jī)器人的應(yīng)用越來(lái)越廣泛和深入。 The application of robots has been increasingly wide and deep in recent years. 2、新開(kāi)發(fā)的機(jī)器人有觸覺(jué)，可以看見(jiàn)物體，還能做決定。 Newly developed robots have a sense of touch and are able to see and make decisions. 3、機(jī)器人在汽車(chē)行業(yè)應(yīng)用廣泛。 Robots are widely applied in automobile industry. 4、感光材料、數(shù)字照相機(jī)都是照相器材。 Light sensitive materials and digital cameras are all photography appliance. 5、機(jī)器人與自動(dòng)化機(jī)器有重大的區(qū)別。 Robots are greatly different from automatic machine. P151 1、在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，我們應(yīng)該有能力面對(duì)一切困難。 We should be capable of facing with all difficulties at critical moments. 2、對(duì)那個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行考慮后，他們把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到別的事情上去了。 After considering that problem， they switch attention to anther things. 3、把漆噴在桌子上。 Spray-paint the table. 4、我們應(yīng)該讓孩子們接觸新思想。 We should expose the children to new ideas. 5、我們有大量的自然資源。 We have plenty of nature resources. 6、對(duì)于她對(duì)法律的無(wú)知，他持批評(píng)態(tài)度。 He is critical of his ignorance of law. 7、在去年的三年里他 從一個(gè)職業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)向另一個(gè)職業(yè)。 He has switched from one job to another in the past three years. UNIT SEVEN P170 1、生活質(zhì)量這一術(shù)語(yǔ)涉及很廣泛。 The term of life quality concerns a wide area. 2、在生活節(jié)奏快、工作壓力大的社會(huì)中，放松一下有利于健康。 Relaxation is beneficial to health in a fast-paced and high-pressured society. 3、人們的興趣和愛(ài)好與社會(huì)環(huán)境和個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷有關(guān)。 Peoples interests and hobbies are relevant to social environment and personal learning experiences 4、積極的休閑態(tài)度是鼓勵(lì)人們創(chuàng)造性地利用空閑時(shí)間的基礎(chǔ)。 Positive leisure attitudes are the basis of encouraging people to make creature use of their leisure time. 5、研究與觀(guān)察結(jié)果表明，人們?cè)絹?lái)越關(guān)心生活的質(zhì)量。 The findings of researches and observations shown people are increasingly concerned about the life quality P172 1、他在糾正學(xué)生錯(cuò)誤時(shí)總是采取積極的態(tài)度。 He rectifies students mistakes with a positive attitude. He has a positive attitude when correcting her students mistakes. 2、旅客在登機(jī)前必須在提包上拴上標(biāo)簽。 Passengers must at