漢英對照法律專業(yè)詞匯（民商事通用語）1、 民法通則： General Principles of the Civil Law2、 民事權(quán)益：civil rights and interests3、 平等主體：civil subjects with equal status4、 財產(chǎn)關(guān)系和人身關(guān)系：property relationships and personal relationships5、 等價有償：making compensation for equal value6、 誠實信用：honesty and credibility7、 適用中國法律：be governed by the law of PRC (The law of PRC shall apply to)8、 法律另有規(guī)定：otherwise stipulated by law9、 無國籍人：stateless persons10、民事權(quán)利能力：the capacity for civil rights11、完全民事行為能力：full capacity for civil conduct12、限制民事行為能力人：a person with limited capacity for civil conduct13、無民事行為能力人：a person having no capacity for civil conduct14、法定代理人： agent ad litem15、代理民事活動：be represented in civil activities by16、監(jiān)護人：guardian17、戶籍所在地：the place where his residence is registered18、住所：domicile19、經(jīng)常居住地：habitual residence20、居民委員會：the neighborhood committee21、村民委員會：the village committee22、民政部門：the civil affairs department23、履行監(jiān)護職責(zé)：fulfill duty of guardianship24、承擔(dān)責(zé)任：be held responsible25、造成財產(chǎn)損失：cause any property loss26、宣告為無（限制）民事行為能力人：declare to be a person to be without or with limited capacity for civil conduct27、下落不明 ones whereabouts have been unknown28、個體工商戶：individual businesses29、農(nóng)村承包經(jīng)營戶：leaseholding farm households30、個人合伙：individual partnership31、合伙人：partnerss32、承擔(dān)民事責(zé)任：bear civil liability for 33、按照出資比例：in proportion to ones respective contributions to the investment34、承擔(dān)連帶責(zé)任：undertake joint liability for 35、追償：claim compensation from 36、法人： legal person37、法人組織章程：the articles of association of the legal person38、主要辦事機構(gòu)：the main administrative office39、全民所有制企業(yè)：an enterprise owned by the whole people40、集體所有制企業(yè)：an enterprise under collective ownership41、經(jīng)主管機關(guān)核準(zhǔn)登記：approved and registered by the competent authority42、工商行政管理機關(guān)：the administrative agency for industry and commerce43、核準(zhǔn)登記的經(jīng)營范圍：within the range approved and registered44、企業(yè)法人分立、合并：the division and merger of an enterprise as legal person45、權(quán)利和義務(wù)：the rights and obligations46、辦理注銷登記：cancel the registration47、企業(yè)法人解散：disbanding of an enterprise as legal person48、企業(yè)法人被撤銷：the dissolution of an enterprise as legal person49、事業(yè)單位：institution50、社會團體：social organization51、經(jīng)濟實體：economic entity52、取得法人資格：be qualified as a legal person53、意思表示真實：the intention expressed is genuine54、擅自變更或者解除（民事法律行為）：alter or rescind ones act arbitrarily55、以欺詐、脅迫的手段：as a result of cheating or coercion56、乘人之危：take advantage of ones unfavorable position57、以合法形式掩蓋非法目的：perform under the guise of legitimate acts which conceal illegitimate purposes58、 具有法律約束力：be legally binding59、請求人民法院或者仲裁機關(guān)予以變更：request a peoples court or an arbitration agency to alter60、惡意串通：conspire maliciously61、有過錯的一方：the erring party62、附條件的民事法律行為：conditional civil juristic acts63、委托代理：entrusted agency64、法定代理：statutory agency65、指定代理：appointed agency66、委托代理人：an entrusted agent67、被代理人：the principal68、行使代理權(quán)：exercise the power of agency69、采用書面形式：in writing70、超越代理權(quán)：beyond the scope of ones power of agency71、代理權(quán)終止：the expiration of ones power of agency72、本人名義：in ones name73、查封、扣押、凍結(jié)、沒收：seize, encroach upon, privately divide, destroy or illegally seal up, distrain, freeze or confiscate74、財產(chǎn)繼承權(quán)：the right of inheritance75、優(yōu)先購買的權(quán)利：a right of pre-emption76、埋藏物、隱藏物：buried or concealed object77、遺失物、漂流物：lost-and-found objects, flotsam78、買賣、出租、抵押、轉(zhuǎn)讓：be sold, leased, mortgaged or transferred79、設(shè)立、變更、終止民事關(guān)系：establish, change or terminate civil relationship80、按照確定的份額分享權(quán)力：be entitled to rights in proportion to his proper share of the credit81、 按照確定的份額分擔(dān)義務(wù)：assume obligations in proportion to his proper share of the debt82、享有連帶權(quán)利的每個債權(quán)人：each of the joint creditors 83、負(fù)有連帶義務(wù)的每個債務(wù)人：each of the joint debtors84、有權(quán)向債務(wù)人追償：have the right to claim repayment from the debtor85、提供一定的財產(chǎn)作為抵押物：offer a specific property as a pledge86、以抵押物折價或者以變賣抵押物的價款優(yōu)先得到償還：to keep the pledge to offset the debt or have priority in satisfying his claim out of the proceeds from the sale of the pledge87、給付定金：leave a deposit with the other party88、雙倍返還定金：repay the deposit in double89、占有人有權(quán)留置該財產(chǎn)：the possessor shall have a lien on the property90、將合同的權(quán)利、義務(wù)全部或部分轉(zhuǎn)讓給第三人：transfer all or part of its contractual rights or obligations to a third party91、取得不當(dāng)?shù)美簆rofits acquired improperly and without a lawful basis92、無因管理：act as manager or provide services in order to protect another persons interests when he is not legally or contractually obligated to do so法律相關(guān)詞匯draft 法案,草案Government bill 政府議案to pass a bill, to carry a bill 通過議案to enact a law, to promulgate a law 頒布法律ratification, confirmation 批準(zhǔn)law enforcement 法律的實施to come into force 生效decree 法令clause 條款minutes 備忘錄report 判例匯編codification 法律匯編legislation 立法legislator 立法者jurist 法學(xué)家jurisprudence 法學(xué)legitimation 合法化legality, lawfulness 法制,合法legal, lawful 合法的,依法的to contravene a law, to infringe a law, to break a law 違法outlaw, outside the law 超出法律范圍的offender 罪犯to abolish 廢止,取消rescission, annulment 廢除,取消repeal, revocation, annulment 廢除(法律)cancellation, annulment, invalidation 廢除(合同)cancellation (支票)作廢annulment 撤消(遺囑)repeal rescission 撤消(判決)revocation 撤消immunity 豁免,豁免權(quán)disability, legal incapacity 無資格nonretroactive character 不溯既往性prescription 剝奪公權(quán)attainder 公民權(quán)利的剝奪和財產(chǎn)的沒收constitutional law 憲法canon law 教會法規(guī)common law 習(xí)慣法criminal law 刑法administrative law 行政法civil law 民法commercial law, mercantile law 商法law of nations 萬國公法,國際法international law 國際法natural law 自然法labour laws 勞工法fiscal law