上海新世紀版2019-2020學年八年級下學期英語期末質量檢測試卷D卷姓名:_ 班級:_ 成績:_一、 選擇填空 (共10題；共20分)1. （2分）The washing machines are on sale in the supermarket today. Really? Lets go and buy for our new houseA . itB . oneC . thatD . them2. （2分）The boy threw some coins (硬幣) into the pool and _. A . made wishB . makes a wishC . makes wishD . made a wish3. （2分）Its not always safe to pay over the Internet, _ you should be careful. A . soB . afterC . becauseD . as soon as4. （2分）How can you start playing games so soon, Tom? I _ my homework, Mom.A . finishedB . have finishedC . will finishD . finish5. （2分）I borrowed a book from the library. I will _ it seven days. A . borrowB . takeC . keepD . try6. （2分）Sorry, I cant work out(計算出) this problem. Try again(再試一次), please. Its only _ difficult.A . a bitB . a lotC . veryD . much7. （2分）My brother doesnt like to eat _ for lunch. A . grapeB . tomatoC . carrotsD . pear8. （2分）Where can we come again? A . elseB . otherC . another9. （2分）Dont worry! Im sure youll _ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A . be strict withB . get on well withC . agree withD . catch up with10. （2分）Fish cant live water. A . withB . inC . without二、 完形填空 (共1題；共1分)11. （1分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 George Mallory was an English school teacher who loved 1. In 1924, Mallory and a team of British climbers tried 2the top of Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. No one had ever done it before.Mallory had already tried to 3the top of Mount Qomolangma in 1921 and 1922, 4he didnt succeed both times. In 1924, he started to climb again. On June 8th, 1924, he and 5climber, Andrew Irvine, were only a few hundred meters 6the top of the mountain. The other members of their climbing team watched 7Mallory and Irvine climbed slowly up towards the top. However, the weather 8was terrible, and soon the two men disappeared(消失). They never returned.In 1953, Edmund Hillary from New Zealand, and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal, 9reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. Most people thought that they were the 10men to do this, but some people 11whether Mallory and Irvine had got there first.Many years 12, in 1999, Mallorys body was found on Mount Qomolangma, about 13from the top of it. However, it is still unknown if he and Irvine 14reached the top of the mountain.Someone had once asked Mallory why he wanted to climb the most 15mountain in the world. Because its there, he answered.（1）A . teaching B . climbing C . playing D . writing （2）A . getting B . getting to C . to get D . to get to （3）A . get B . arrive C . reach D . make （4）A . but B . and C . so D . if （5）A . other B . the others C . the another D . another （6）A . out of B . away from C . forward to D . up to （7）A . as B . with C . since D . after （8）A . competition B . situation C . condition D . storm （9）A . secondly B . hardly C . finally D . usually （10）A . first B . second C . last D . lastest （11）A . thought B . wondered C . decided D . believed （12）A . ago B . after C . late D . later （13）A . six hundred meters B . six hundreds meters C . six-hundred-meter D . six-hundreds-meters （14）A . still B . even C . ever D . yet （15）A . danger B . endangered C . dangerous D . in danger 三、 閱讀理解 (共4題；共30分)12. （6分）閱讀理解 What are you busy with yourself, Mum? the girl of six years old asked her mother. Making dinner for the neighbour aunt. her mother answered. Why? the little girl asked again. Because the other day the aunt lost her dear daughter in the earthquake(地震)and she is so sad now. We must take good care of her these days. Why does she need our care? asked the girl. Because the aunt doesnt want to do anything without her daughter. Making dinner and doing housework are also becoming difficult for her. I dont know how to help her. My dear, can you come up with an idea to make the aunt feel better?After that, the girl went to the neighbours house and knocked at the door. What can I do for you? asked the poor woman. My mother says youre very sad without your daughterThe girl handed a band-aid(創(chuàng)可貼)to the neighbour. Tears ran down from the womans eyes. She took the girl in her arms and said. Thank you, bandaid will help me.（1）The little girl was years old. A . 3B . 6C . 9D . 12（2）What was the matter with the neighbour aunt? A . She felt uncomfortable.B . She lost a lot of money.C . Her daughter died in the earthquake.D . She hurt(弄傷)her arms.（3）What did the mother do for the neighbour? A . She made dinner for her and helped do housework.B . She helped the neighbour look after her daughter.C . She took the neighbour to see a doctor.D . She came up with an idea and made the neighbour feel happy.（4）The little girl was . A . carefulB . dullC . friendlyD . naughty13. （8分）閱讀理解 Mr Robert had a son named Ben, a three-year-old boy. The little boy had been asking for a pet dog for two months, but his father kept saying, Impossible. A dog will kill our rabbits. No way. Ben was disappointed.One evening, when Mrs Robert was cooking potatoes in the kitchen, Ben cried, Dad always says no. Ill never have a dog in a million years. She looked at his face. How could she let him down again? An idea came to change her husbands mind. Dear, I know a way to get you a dog, she said. She handed Ben a potato and told him to keep the potato until it turned into a little dog. How cool Ben thought it was!The next morning, Mr Robert looked out of the window. Guess what? He saw Ben taking a potato for a walk.Thats crazy,Mr Robert said to his wife.Thats right. Your boy cant get a dog. He finally has a potato as a pet. He sleeps with it, talks with it and even showers with it, she said. Even cooking potatoes makes him cry.Mr Robert felt worried a lot and made a decision. He brought back a cute little dog that night. Everyone was happy. Mr Robert thought he saved his son. Ben was sure that his mother had magic. Everything seemed perfect until one evening Ben asked, Mum, can I have a pet horse? She looked at him and said, Well, first you have to take a watermelon.（1）Ben kept asking for for two months. A . a pet rabbitB . a pet chickenC . a pet dogD . a pet horse（2）Bens father said Impossible because a dog would . A . run roundB . hurt BenC . be noisyD . kill their rabbits（3）Mrs Robert told Ben to keep because it would turn into a dog. A . a potato.B . a tomatoC . a watermelonD . a banana（4）Mr Robert brought back a little dog because. A . his friend gave it to himB . he was worriedC . his wife bought the dogD . he liked the dog14. （8分）根據(jù)內容，判斷句子正誤。 Do you have a nickname (昵稱) ? Most of us do by our looks, clothing, or personality. But for cities, the meaning of their nicknames has much more than that.Many big cities have nicknames, such as New York-The Big Apple, London-The Great Smog, and Rome-The Eternal( 永恒的) City. Why do cities have such nicknames?In the 1920s, there were many races in New York. People called the prizes of these races apples. Writer John J. Fitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple, because New York is the place that many people dreamed of going to for the biggest prize of all.For Rome, as the name suggests, the answer is simple. Romans believed that no matter what happened to the world, Rome would go on forever. Rome has been an important center of power for more than 2,000 years.As for London, in the Victorian period, it had problems with its air. Later in 1952, serious air pollution made 10,000 people fall ill. But now the air of London has become better.Does that sound interesting? Does your city have a nickname?（1）Most of us get our nicknames only by our looks. （2）The Great Smog is the nickname of London. （3）The nickname of New York was given by writer John J. Fitz Gerald. （4）Rome has been an important center of power for more than 2,000 years. （5）Later in 1952 ,the air of London became better. 15. （8分）閱讀理解 There are many kinds of ants(螞蟻) in America. One is very strong. People are afraid(害怕) of it and animals are afraid of it, too.These ants are often in big groups(群). They eat all the animals on their way. They can kill(殺死) and eat elephants. And they can eat house. Sometimes they can kill people and eat them. When the ants come near, people leave their homes. But people are sometimes happy after the ants pass by (經(jīng)過), because they can see no insects(昆蟲) or snakes(蛇).（1）People get away from the ants because the ants . A . can not eat and kill elephantsB . can kill peopleC . are not often in groupsD . can not eat houses（2）Where are the insects or the snakes after the ants pass by? A . They are in the skyB . They go to the other places before the ants comeC . Ants kill and eat themD . People kill and eat them（3）Which is the best title(標題) for the story? A . AntsB . America AntsC . A Srong AntD . Big Ant（4）People get away from the ants because the ants . A . can not eat and kill elephantsB . can kill peopleC . are not often in groupsD . can not eat houses（5）Where are the insects or the snakes after the ants pass by? A . They are in the skyB . They go to the other places before the ants comeC . Ants kill and eat themD . People kill and eat them（6）Which is the best title(標題) for the story? A . AntsB . America AntsC . A Srong AntD . Big Ant四、 根據(jù)句子意思及首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式。 (共5題；共5分)16. （1分）The boy is so_（聰明）that he can work out many difficult problems. 17. （1分）It is exciting to go for _picnic with my family on weekends. 18. （1分）Would you like to play_（國際象棋） with me? 19. （1分）The _（澳大利亞的）governments answer to the problem has been to throw money at it. 20. （1分）He wants to j_ us in the dragon dance. 五、 用所給單詞的適當形式填空。 (共5題；共5分)21. （1分）I need some_(China) music. 22. （1分）I am very _(frighten) of snakes. Dont let me see them. 23. （1分）The students are busy _ (do) their homework now. 24. （1分）We _ (not return) the books yet. 25. （1分）All of a _(suddenly), she didnt look happy any more. 六、 選詞填空 (共1題；共1分)26. （1分）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。 disappoint weight drive friend agree（1）Too much homework has_me crazy. （2）The more you want to get, the more_youll feel. （3）He has tried and won her_. （4）They listened to the experts advice carefully and all nodded in_. （5）I guess neither you nor your husband_more than 50 kilos. 七、 任務型閱讀 (共1題；共25分)27. （25分）根據(jù)短文內容，完成下列各題。 Jenny lives in New York. Her father has a shop there and her mother is a doctor. Jenny is seven years old and begins to go to school this autumn. It is a little far from the school and her father drives a car to tak