上海版2020屆英語中考一模試卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班級(jí):_ 成績:_一、 選擇填空 (共15題；共30分)1. （2分）Could you _ten yuan to me? Ill give it back next week.A . borrowB . giveC . lendD . help2. （2分）Yangzhou Wanda Plaza(揚(yáng)州萬達(dá)廣場) _at ten in the morning and it _twelve hours a day. A . is open, opensB . opens, is openC . is opening, is openD . opens, is opening3. （2分）Can we trust the man?Yes. He is honest and reliable.A . handsomeB . telling liesC . not lying4. （2分）It is _ to push _ people in British. A . polite; pastB . impolite; passC . polite; passD . impolite; past5. （2分）The Fate of the Furious (2017) was really an movie and it got all of us so A . exciting; excitingB . exciting; excitedC . excited; excitingD . excited; excited6. （2分）Eating healthy food can help us.A . manyB . a lot ofC . muchD . a lot7. （2分）Zhao Liying is very kind(善良的). She always _others. A . helpB . helpsC . to helpD . helping8. （2分）一 They refused to go on a picnic on such a windy day.一 It doesnt matter. You can do it next time.A . helpB . haveC . provide9. （2分） The white _ is only two dollars. Do you want to buy it for your brother? No, he doesnt like white.A . shoesB . socksC . skirtD . hat10. （2分）She likes reading. She usually_ some books from the library.A . buys B . lendsC . borrows11. （2分）Dont waste your time. You should _ your work. A . hang outB . look forC . concentrate onD . go by12. （2分）I _ some clothes to charity because they are too small for me.A . take afterB . hang outC . give awayD . put off13. （2分）_, great changes have taken place in China.A . To our shameB . To our surpriseC . At lastD . In the beginning14. （2分）I am afraid _ lions because they are _. A . of； scaryB . to； scaryC . for； scaredD . of； scared15. （2分） When will you return home?一 At 10 this evening.A . go backB . leaveC . give back二、 完形填空 (共1題；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空Vivian Maier was an American street photographer born in New York City. Although born in the U.S., it was in France that Maier 1most of her youth. Maier returned to the U.S. in 1951 where she worked 2a nanny for over 40 years. A nanny is a person who takes care of young children in the childrens own home.A nannys job is not easy. In her free time,3Vivian begun to try the art of photography. She spent her days off walking along the4of Chicago and taking photographs. Vivian would take photos that she5from the eyes of others secretly. Most people did not know they were taken in the pictures. She took over 150,000 photographs during her lifetime6of the people and buildings of Chicago, New York City, and Los Angeles, although she also travelled and photographed worldwide.During her lifetime, Vivians photographs were unknown and unpublished. Many of her photos were never printed because of 7. She never got married. She had no children either. She lived a 8life and became even poorer in her old age.A Chicago collector, John Maloof, happened to find some of Vivians photos at the market. He decided to 9Vivians photographs on the website. Thousands of people showed their great 10in them. Vivians works have become famous around the world since then.Vivian Maier opened one of the most attractive windows of American life in the second half of the twentieth century.（1）A . paid B . took C . spent D . cost （2）A . as B . for C . with D . of （3）A . whatever B . however C . whenever D . wherever （4）A . rivers B . mountains C . villages D . streets （5）A . appeared B . hid C . fell D . smiled （6）A . partly B . nearly C . mainly D . closely （7）A . time B . effort C . money D . health （8）A . rich B . hard C . wonderful D . hopeful （9）A . give B . drop C . buy D . put （10）A . interest B . hobby C . attention D . ability 三、 閱讀理解 (共5題；共52分)17. （6分） Recent research from the Pew Internet Project suggests that 90% of Americans aged from 12 to 17 use the Internet, and 51% of those teens use social networks. However, there are many possible problems with social networking sites and the teenagers who use them.Apart from the social advantages, social networking sites can be used to record school research, develop artistic talents and experiment with other forms of subject creation. They provide a way to communicate with others who share the same interests and to get helpful advice on ongoing projects.Along with these advantages come some dangers. For example, most social networking sites are open to all, especially MySpace, which is the most popular social network among teens in America. It means that they could be put in unpleasant and frightening situations.A greater danger is that teens may become objects of the people with secret purposes. The secrecy of some social networking sites makes it easy for dangerous people to find young teens and invite them into dangerous conversations. Its easy for them to pretend as teens and draw children into dangerous real-world communication as well. Then further hurt might be on its way.Another danger is identity stealing, which can happen when teens share too much information about their names, dates of birth and locations.Therefore, its very important to make sure teens are safe when they use social networks.Many of the same rules that work for online chat work for these sites:Dont use your real name. Dont give out personal information to people you dont know. A last name and a town are enough for a bad guy to find where you are. Dont believe that people are who they say to be. Immediately end any communication that makes you uncomfortable and report it to a parent.Only if you are sure of your safety, can you enjoy the fun brought by social networking. Besides, trying to deal with all problems on your own can lead to terrible results. Remember, asking your parents or school officials for help doesnt mean you are unable to do anything but wiser than many others. （1）How many dangers of using social networks are mentioned in the passage?A . 2B . 3C . 4D . 5（2）The writer takes MySpace as an example to show that _.A . students could be put into unreal situations on the InternetB . teenagers are facing unknown dangers on the social networksC . Internet provides more social websites to American teenagersD . social networks are very popular among teenagers in America（3）We can infer from the passage that _.A . the dangers are similar when chatting online and surfing social networksB . more than half American teenagers aged from 12 to 17 use social networksC . teens who ask for help are wiser when meeting problems on social networksD . there are more disadvantages than advantages for teens to use social networks18. （10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。My Family Is Very PoorA little boy comes to a new city. His name is Peter. Of course（當(dāng)然）, he lives with his mother and father. His family is very rich（富裕的）. They have a driver（司機(jī)） and a lot of servants（仆人）.Peter is going to a new school. On the first day his parents say to him, peter, be modest（謙虛的）at your new school. Dont say we are rich. And Peter says, Yes, Dad, mom. ”So Peter goes to school. He sees his new teacher. And he sits down with the other children. The teacher says. “Good morning，children. The first exercise today is a composition（作文）. The topic（題目） of the composition is My Family.So every child writes a composition. This is Peters composition:“My name is Peter. My family is very poor（貧窮）. Both my father and my mother are very poor. Our driver is very poor and all the servants are poor”（1）Peters parents are very.A . smallB . modestC . poorD . rich（2）Peters parents tell him not to.A . play on his way to schoolB . be late for schoolC . say they are richD . write a composition（3）The teacher asks the children to write.A . a letterB . a compositionC . a bookD . a story（4）Peter writes a composition about his.A . friendB . teacherC . schoolD . family（5）Which of the following is right?A . Peter tells a lie（說謊）in his composition.B . Peter doesnt like writing a composition.C . Peters parents write the composition.D . The teacher is very poor，too.19. （6分）閱讀理解It has been around for centuries, but up until very recently, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) wasnt fully accepted abroad. The 2001 film Treatment(刮痧)tells the story of a Chinese man in the US whos charged with guasha, a form of TCM treatment, to cure his grandsons disease.During the last 10 years or so, however, TCM has been getting increasingly popular all over the world. A report says this style of health care, which includes different forms like herbal medicine and exercise, has spread to 183 countries and areas.We have set up 10 TCM centers outside China, and all of them are popular among locals, said Wang Guoqiang at a news meeting on Dec 6. Governments of 86 countries and areas have signed agreements with the Chinese government on TCM corporation(合作).One of the reasons behind the growing popularity of TCM is the increase of scientific research into it. And after Tu Youyou-the Chinese scientist who discovered the anti-malaria(抗瘧疾)drug qinghaosu(青蒿素)-won the Nobel Prize, TCM became even more famous all over the world.However, all these achievements in TCM dont mean that its problem-free. Over the years,TCM has faced challenges in being able to prove that it has certain effects.Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and work together with western medicine.Bringing together with western medicine and TCM, rather than being in competition, is where the potential(潛力)for great effects is, said Bernhard Schwartlander,the China representative(代表)of the World Health Organization.（1）The film Treatment is mentioned in the first paragraph is to . A . show TCM is increasingly popularB . introduce the film Treatment to readersC . prove TCM is not fully accepted abroadD . arouse readers interest in Chinese medicine（2）We can learn from the passage that . A . TCM is not exact in curing diseasesB . 10 TCM centers abroad are all set up by localsC . 86 countries have cooperated with China on TCMD . Tu Youyous success contributes to the popularity of TCM（3）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A . A Report on TCMB . TCM&Western MedicineC . Opinions about TCMD . TCM Treatment Spreads20. （20分）閱讀理解AOur skin is like a bag that we live inInside the bag our bodies are mostly waterOur water is like the water in the seaIt is very saltyAlso，like the ocean，we can lose our waterThe wind and the sun could take it awayOur bag of skin keeps our bodys ocean from drying upOur skin keeps out sunshineToo much sunshine can hurt usSkin also keeps out dirtThats important because some kinds of dirt can make us sickOur skin feels thingsIt feels warm things，cold things，things it touches，and things that hurt itA campfire feels warmA snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts usA hug is the touch of another persons skin on our ownOur hair is a special kind of coveringIt helps us keep things out of our eyes，ears and noseHair is also good for keeping us warmWhen we get goose bumps （雞皮疙瘩），our body hairs stand upThen the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket （毯子）Hair keeps animals warm，tooSome animals have more hair than others，so they have a better blanket for cold weatherOur nails （指甲） are another special skin which are very hardThey help keep our fingers fromgetting hurtOur nails arent as strong as the nails that animals haveBut they are good for picking up coins（1）Our skin is like a bag full of salt（判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)）（2）Our skin is like a bag full of salt（判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)）（3）Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine（判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)）（4）Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine（判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)）（5）Our skin helps us feel things，touch or hurt others（判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)）（6）Our skin helps us feel things，touch or hurt others（判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)）（7）Our hair helps protect our eyes，ears and nose（判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)）（8）Our hair helps protect our eyes，ears and nose（判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)）（9）Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe（判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)）（10）Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe（判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)）21. （10分）閱讀理解 If you want to travel from Xian to Chengdu by train, it will take about 16 hours. But starting this month, the new Xian-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours.The 643-kilometer line is Chinas first high-speed railway to run through the QinlingMountains, which form a natural boundary(分界線) between Chinas north and south. With a speed of 250 km per hour, its also the first mountain-heavy train line to provide a 4G network.Along the way, the train passes through two areas for rare(稀有) wild animals one for pandas and the other for crested ibises(朱鹮).To reduce the railways influence on the animals, workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly, China Daily reported.In September, there were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Mountains. China now has 1, 864 wild pandas in total, according to the Xinhua News Agency.To avoid disturbing the pandas, the railway was designed to run through tunnels(隧道) within the area. Protective shields(防護(hù)屏) are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in.To avoid hurting the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway, protective nets have been set up along the tracks to make sure the birds will not fly into a train.The nets are about 32 km long and 4 meters high. Experts tested different shapes and materials for building the nets before making their final choice.(A report in December, 2017)（1）From this month, it will take to travel from Xian to Chengdu by the high-speed train. A . 16 hoursB . 13 hoursC . 6 hoursD . 3 hours（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the new Xian-Chengdu railwa