unit1festivalsaroundtheworld languagepoints 1 mean的用法 meantodo意欲做meandoing意味著做 whatdoyoumeantodowithit thismeansstayingherelonger mean意欲 計(jì)劃 意指 isthisfigure 數(shù)字 meanttoa1ora7 festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportantevents 2 celebratevt 1 慶祝 祝賀celebratechristmas one sbirthday avictory 2 贊揚(yáng) 稱頌thenamesofmanyheroesarecelebratedbythepoets 詞語(yǔ)辨析 celebrate congratulatecelebrate后常接日期 事情或場(chǎng)合congratulate后常接人表示為某事而祝賀某人congratulatesb on uponsth ex congratulateyouonyourmarriage 有時(shí)還表示私自慶幸的意思 ex icongratulatedmyselfonmyescapefrombeingpunished 3 英語(yǔ)中表示 發(fā)生 的詞或短語(yǔ)均為不及物 不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 主語(yǔ)為所發(fā)生的事 詞語(yǔ)辨析 takeplace happen occur comeabout breakout的比較 theweddingwilltakeplacetomorrow 2 in1919 themay4thmovementtookplaceinchina takeplace發(fā)生 舉行 側(cè)重安排或計(jì)劃而發(fā)生的事 帶有 非偶然 的意思 3 whathashappenedtoher 碰巧 恰好happen 發(fā)生 普通用詞 含義很廣 常指具體客觀事物或情況的發(fā)生 含有 偶然 的意味 當(dāng)以具體事物 事件作主語(yǔ)時(shí) happen和occur可以換用 但當(dāng)happen用作 碰巧 之意時(shí) 不能用occur代替 但可以與comeabout互換 4 ithappenedtorainthatday 5 thetrafficaccidentoccurredonwednesday occur 發(fā)生 出現(xiàn) 較正式用詞 指事情偶然地 意外地發(fā)生或思想突然浮在心頭 occurto有 想起 的意思 6 thesecondworldwarbrokeoutin1939 breakout 火災(zāi) 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) 疾病 突然發(fā)生 爆發(fā)7 howdoesitcomeaboutthatyouwerecaughtbythepolice comeabout 發(fā)生 常指偶然發(fā)生的事情 且很多時(shí)候與how連用 與happen用法較接近 4 starve vt 使餓死vi 餓得要死starvetodeathbestarvedof starvefor n starvation dieof starvation themotherlesschildrenwerestarvedof werestarvingforaffection s渴望母愛(ài) 渴望消息 starvefornews 她很寂寞 渴望友誼 she slonely andstarvingforfriendship 5 ayear dayofplenty富裕 豐收的年月days yearsofplenty havewegotenoughapples yes thereareplentyinthebasket plentyof 復(fù)數(shù)n 不可數(shù)nplentyofeggs food milk 足夠的 1 光榮 榮譽(yù) n theyfightforthehonourofthecountry onemustshowhonourtoone sparents 2 inhonourof為了紀(jì)念afestivalissetinhonourofthehero 3 anhounour光榮的人或事情liuxiangisanhonourtoourcountry 4 尊敬 給以榮譽(yù) v childrenshouldhonourtheirparents 6 honour 7 satisfyvt vi 使?jié)M意 使?jié)M足nothingcansatisfyhimexceptthebest somepeoplearereallyhardtosatisfy sb besatisfiedwith對(duì) 滿意e g she snotsatisfiedwithhernewhouse satisfyingsatisfactory 令人滿意的 n satisfaction 聽(tīng)到她悅耳的聲音我們很高興 weare tohearher voice itissucha tous 人 高興的 愉快的 物 令人愉快的 物 好聽(tīng)的 令人舒服的高興的事情 pleased pleasant pleasure iwasvery tohearthenews thenewswasvery tous pleased pleasing pleasedpleasingpleasantpleasure 8 pleasevt使愉快 取悅 itisdifficulttopleaseeverybody ouraimistopleasethecustomers 9 harmn損害 傷害e g hemeantnoharmtoyou hedidn tintendtohurtyou dosbharm doharmtosb harmsb vt afewlatenightsneverdidanyoneharm theeventshasharmedtherelationsbetweenthetwocountries 10 theyofferfood flowersandgift 詞語(yǔ)辨析 offer provide supplyoffer主動(dòng)提供 offersthtosb offersbsthprovide供給 所需物 尤指生活必需品 providesth forsb providesbwithsth supply 供應(yīng) 所需要或所要求之物 supplysthtosb supplysbwithsth whenimeetdifficulty myroommateswill mehelp 他們懸賞找回丟失的珠寶 they arewardforthereturnofthelostjewels 政府得提供這些老人們吃穿 thegovernmentneedto theseoldpeoplewithfoodandclothes 每個(gè)月都得供應(yīng)足夠的電 electricityshouldbe enougheverymonth offer offered provide supplied 11 inmemoryof tothememoryofsbthemuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist inhonorofinchargeofinsearchofsb sth 12 dressup盛裝打扮 化裝打扮youdon thavetodressup comeasyouare childrenlovedressingupinhalloween fillintheblanksusingthecorrectformoftheverbs dress puton wear sheis agoldring shehurriedly hersonandtookhimtothekindergarten rememberto yourcoat itiscoldoutside wearing dressed puton 13 awardn 獎(jiǎng)品 獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng) 獎(jiǎng)金 助學(xué)金 sheshowedustheawardsshehadwon marygotanawardandwasabletofinishherstudy vt 授予 裁定 awardsbsth awardsthtosbthejudgesawardedbothteamsequalpoints reward回報(bào) 報(bào)酬 14 admiresb sth for 欽佩 羨慕theyadmiredourgarden iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness 15 lookforwardto 介詞 n v ing盼望 期待i mlookingforwardtohiscoming ward向著 方向backward向后forward向前 16 asthough asif