unit4pygmalion usinglanguage cookieteapotnailcompromisehorriblebathtubsob n 餅干n 茶壺n 指甲 趾甲 釘子n vi 妥協(xié) 折衷adj 可怕的 令人不愉快的n 浴缸 澡盆vi 啜泣 抽泣n 啜泣 聲 抽泣 聲 disgustingshabbyoverlookalphabetfaderefereewaist adj 使人反感的 令人厭惡的adj 破舊的 寒酸的vt 俯視 忽視 不理會(huì)n 字母表vi vt 褪色 減弱 逐漸消失n 裁判員 仲裁者n 腰 腰部 腰圍 show intheotherdaytakeawayoncemoreinneedof fadeout 帶或領(lǐng) 進(jìn)來(lái)幾天前帶走 取走再一次需要 逐漸模糊 漸淡 readingmakingthebetacttwo scene1 1doyouthinkelizaisveryambitious 2whydidpickeringfancyhimself yes becauseshestilllikestolearnevenifhigginstreatsherrudely becausehecanpronouncetwenty fourdistinctvowelsounds answerthefollowingquestions 3whathabitsdidelizahave 4whatdoyouthinkhigginswouldhavetodotochangeelizaintoalady shehasneverhadabathinherlife notoverherwholebody inordertohaveelizamakeabigchange higginshastoteachherfromthealphabet languagepoints 1 henryhigginsandcolonelpickeringaresittingdeepinconversation 亨利 希金斯和皮克林上校坐著專心地談話 deepin專心于 全神貫注于 深陷于 后接名詞 漢譯英 1 埋頭工作 2 沉思著 3 債臺(tái)高筑 4 專心讀書 deepinwork deepinthought deepindebt deepinone sbook s 2 iratherfanciedmyselfbecauseicanpronouncetwenty fourdistinctvowelsounds butyourhundredandthirtybeatme 我很欣賞自己 因?yàn)槲夷馨l(fā)24個(gè)明顯的元音 但你能發(fā)130個(gè)音卻擊敗了我 fancy vt 愛(ài)好 喜歡 vt 想像 設(shè)想 vt 感嘆語(yǔ)氣 表示驚奇 n 想像 設(shè)想 愛(ài)好1 wecannotfancyalifewithoutelectricity 2 whatdoyoufancyforsupper 3 fancyseeingyou iamsurprised 想不到會(huì)見(jiàn)到你 真是出乎意料 4 that sonlyyourfancy 那只是你的想像而已 5 ihaveafancyforfishing 我有釣魚(yú)的愛(ài)好 3 showherin mrspearce showin帶或領(lǐng) 進(jìn)來(lái)showherin mrspearce 皮斯太太 領(lǐng)她進(jìn)來(lái) heshowedmeintoabedroom 他把我領(lǐng)進(jìn)一間臥室 heshowedmeout 他把我領(lǐng)了出去 showsb in領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來(lái) 其反義詞為 showsb out領(lǐng)某人出去 show構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有 showsb around領(lǐng)某人參觀某地 showoff炫耀 showup出現(xiàn) 來(lái)到某處 揭露 顯得好看 1 heledmearoundtheschoolandvisiteditforthreehours he me theschoolforthreehours 2 shepraisedproudlyhernecklaceinpublic she hernecklacebeforethepublic showed around showedoff 單項(xiàng)填空1 canyoumakeasentenceto themeaningofthephrase a showoffb turnoutc bringoutd takein 2 itisunwiseto yourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthemanager a showinb showoutc showupd showoff3 hedidn tshow inthepartylastnight a upb offc overd in 4 she stheonewesawtheotherday theotherday前幾天sheistheonewesawtheotherday 她是我前幾天看到的那個(gè) ihadratheranoddexperiencetheotherday 前幾天我有一次奇怪的經(jīng)歷 theotherday 前幾天 表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間 故句中時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí) 對(duì)比其他時(shí)間的表達(dá)法 oneday 一天 用于過(guò)去時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí) someday 某一天 只用于將來(lái)時(shí) justnow 剛才 就在現(xiàn)在 用于過(guò)去時(shí) 剛才 用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 就在現(xiàn)在 intime 按時(shí) 遲早 用于過(guò)去時(shí) 按時(shí) 用于將來(lái)時(shí) 遲早 同義表達(dá)1 theotherday aterribleaccidenthappenedonthestreet ago aterribleaccidenthappenedonthestreet ago aterribleaccidenthappenedonthestreet afewdays severaldays 2 whathappenedtoyouafewdaysago whatbecameofyou theotherday alice whydidn tyoucometheotherday i butihadanunexpectedvisitor a hadb wouldc wasgoingtod did 2 theotherday asshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor hernervousness a hasgrownb isgrowingc grewd hadgrown 5 iwillsayyouarethegreatestteacheraliveifyoucanpassheroffasalady iwillsayyouarethegreatest teacherifyoucanpassheroffasalady living living alive live固定短語(yǔ) 活捉現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播謀生生物 becaughtalivealivetvbroadcastmakealivinglivingthings alive表語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)heisthehappiestmanalive living表語(yǔ)前置定語(yǔ)live前置定語(yǔ) 動(dòng)物 lively活潑的 生動(dòng)的 isthedogaliveordead thefishisstillliving livingelephant thatisalivefish 6 i dneverhavecomeifi dknownaboutthisdisgustingthingyouwanttodotome 我要是早知道你們想對(duì)我做這種可惡的事 我決不會(huì)來(lái) 此句是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句 條件從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 had 過(guò)去分詞 形式 主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would could should might have 過(guò)去分詞形式 注 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would也可用could might should 用于第一人稱 替換 haddone 過(guò)去時(shí) be were 過(guò)去時(shí)weretodoshoulddo wouldhavedone woulddo woulddo 1 ifthedriver intime therewouldhavebeenanaccident a wouldn thavestoppedb hadn tstoppedc hasn tbeenstoppedd hadstopped2 wedidn tknowhistelephonenumber otherwisewe him a wouldhavetelephonedb musthavetelephonedc wouldtelephoned hadtelephoned b a disgusting a 令人厭惡的 令人反感的hisdeceitisdisgusting hetookeverybodyin 他的欺詐手段令人憎惡 弄得人人上當(dāng) that sdisgusting 真討厭 7 takeheraway takeaway帶走 取走sheisnouseatall takeheraway 她沒(méi)什么用處 把她帶走 thechildwastakenawayfromschool 那孩子輟學(xué)了 thebadnewstookawayallherpleasure 這條壞消息將她的快樂(lè)一掃而光 takeaway除了具有 帶走 取走 的意義外 還有 使停學(xué) 使消失 減去 等意義 由take構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有 takeafter長(zhǎng)得像 takeapart拆開(kāi) takeas看作 takefor錯(cuò)認(rèn)為 takein吸收 欺騙 takeup拿起 從事takeoff起飛 脫 衣服 成功 takeover接管 權(quán)利 takeback收回 諾言 同義表達(dá)1 hedroppedoutofschoolbecauseofhispoorfamily hewas schoolbecausehisfamilywasverypoor takenawayfrom 2 whenheheardhehadfailedintheexam thesmiledisappearedonhisface whenheheardhewasafailureintheexam thesmilewas fromhisface takenaway 單項(xiàng)填空1 tokeephealthy professorjohnson cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired a tookupb caughtonc carriedoutd madefor 2 helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool mostoftheday a takesupb makesupc savesupd putsup 8 sheisinneedofboth inneedof需要 為介詞短語(yǔ) 后跟名詞或代詞 其同義詞為inwantofit llbehowtoteachhergrammar notjustpronunciation she sinneedofboth 是怎樣教她語(yǔ)法 而不僅僅是發(fā)音 她兩者都需要 hewashurt andinneedofhelp 他受傷了 需要幫助 hewasnotinneedofmoney 他不需要錢 hesaidhewasingreatneedofmyassistance 他說(shuō)他極需要我的幫助 英語(yǔ)中類似結(jié)構(gòu)有 inchargeof負(fù)責(zé) insearchof搜尋 inhopeof希望 inhonorof紀(jì)念infavorof有利于 inspiteof盡管 incaseof以防萬(wàn)一 inplaceof代替 同義表達(dá)1 themachineneededrepairing themachineis repair 2 whatyouneedisexerciseandfaith youare exerciseandfaith youare exerciseandfaith