Unit10 Unit10I vehadthisbikeforthreeyears SectionA11a 2d Newwords Yardsale庭院舊貨出售這是國(guó)外的一種風(fēng)俗 也是一種獨(dú)特的售貨方式 人們利用周末 將家中擱置不用的物件 放在自家庭院中廉價(jià)出售 因而被稱作yardsale 也可譯作 家庭拍賣會(huì) 庭院售賣的物品種類繁多 大到家具 電器 小到玩具 衣物和鞋帽 這些物品雖多數(shù)為二手家什 但也有全新的物品 且價(jià)格合理公道 甚至還可討價(jià)還價(jià) 正是這種低廉 公道的價(jià)格及買家淘寶和碰大運(yùn)的心理 使得yardsale廣受歡迎 逐漸演變成一種獨(dú)特的文化現(xiàn)象 toybear玩具熊 breadmaker面包機(jī) scarfn 圍巾復(fù)數(shù)為 scarves softtoys毛絨玩具 boardgames棋類游戲 1aLookatthethingsattheyardsale Doyouhaveanyofthesethingsathome Howlonghaveyouhadthem Pairwork toytiger toylion toybear Doyouhavethemathome Howlonghaveyouhadthe Ihavehad for years since yearsago lamp oldbooks cup Howlonghaveyouhadthe Ihavehad for years since yearsago magazine cap vase Howlonghaveyouhadthe Ihavehad for years since yearsago sweater dress scarf Howlonghaveyouhadthe Ihavehad for years since yearsago 1bListenandcheck thefactsyouhear Jeff sfamilyishavingayardsale Amythinksit shardtosellheroldthings Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed Listening 1cPracticetheconversation Thenmakeconversationsaboutotherthingsinthepictureonpage73 A Thisisareallyoldbook B Yes I vehaditforsevenyears I vereaditthreetimes A Whyareyousellingit B BecauseIdon treaditanymore A Howmuchisit B Youcanhaveitfor75cents anymore也可寫作anymore 常用于否定句末尾 表示 再也 不 不 再 相當(dāng)于not anylonger e g Youcanhaveit forIdon tneeditanymore Thedoctortoldmenottoplaycomputergamesanymore 2aListenandcheck thethingsAmy sfamilyaregivingawayandcirclethethingstheyarekeeping bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdresshatscarf 2bListenagainandfillintheblanks 1 Amyhashadherfavorite forthreeyears 2 Amyhashadtheboy sinceshewasa 3 Amy smomhashadtheoldbreadformorethan years 4 Amycangiveawaythe and becausetheydonotfitheranymore book bear baby 10 sweater dress Listenagainandchoosethecorrectanswers 1 Amywantstogiveawaythe A bookB magazineC bearD hat2 WhydoesthebearhasspecialmeaningtoAmy A Becauseherfatherboughtitforher B BecauseherGrandpaboughtforher C BecauseherGrandmaboughtforher B C 3 WherecanAmytakethesethings A thechildren shomeB theoldpeople shomeC theteachers home A 2cStudentsAisAmy smom StudentBisAmy Makeconversations A Amy canwegiveawaythesesofttoys B Mom Iwanttokeepthebear A Why It ssoold B BecauseI vehaditsinceIwasababy Pairwork Linda WelcometoSunshineHomeforChildren I mLinda Amy Hi I mAmy Ihavesomethingsforthekids I vehadthismagazineforacoupeofmonths Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold butthey restillinteresting Linda Great Manychildrenherelovereading Amy Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids I vehadthemsinceIwasachild There salsoasweaterandadress 2dRole playtheconversation Linda Perfect Wealwaysneedtoysandclothes Amy Onelastthingisabreadmaker Mymom shaditforalongtimebutitstillworks Linda Thankssomuch howlong howsoon howoften howfarHowlong多久 多長(zhǎng) 時(shí)間 對(duì)時(shí)間段提問 如 for 時(shí)間段 since 過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn) e g HowlonghaveyouworkedinBeijing Forfiveyears 1 Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikethere Ihavehaditforthreeyears Languagepoints Howsoon多久以后 對(duì) in 時(shí)間段提問 常用于一般將來時(shí) 其答語常用 in 時(shí)間段 e g HowsoonwillMr Libeback Inaweek Howoften多久一次 對(duì)頻率提問 其答語為 once twice 時(shí)間段 always usually等 e g Howoftendoyouexercise Onceaday Howfar多遠(yuǎn) 對(duì)距離提問 其答語是表距離的內(nèi)容 e g Howfarisitfromheretoyourschool Threekilometers for其后只能接表示 一段時(shí)間 的名詞性短語 可用于多種時(shí)態(tài) 表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)時(shí)間段長(zhǎng)短 e g Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears 我在這座城市居住了5年了 Heusuallysleepsfortwelvehourseveryday 他通常每天睡12個(gè)小時(shí) for與since since其后接表示 時(shí)間點(diǎn) 的短語或從句 過去時(shí) 也可以接 一段時(shí)間 ago 常用于完成時(shí)態(tài) 還用于句型 Itis 時(shí)間段 since 一般過去時(shí)的句子 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生并持續(xù)到說話時(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) e g ItistwoyearssinceIcametoChina 自從我到中國(guó)以來已經(jīng)兩年了 Shehasworkedhereforfiveyears Shehasworkedheresincefiveyearsago 她在這兒工作5年了 sale用作名詞 意為 出售 銷售 onsale意為 出售 上市 forsale意為 待售 供出售 尤指從主人手里出售 e g Chickensareonsaleinthemarket 小雞在市場(chǎng)上出售 I msorry it snotforsale 抱歉 它不出售 2 Jeff sfamilyishavingayardsale It s adj forsb todosth 意為 對(duì)某人來說 做某事是 的 it是形式主語 真正主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式 e g It simportantforustolearnEnglishwell 學(xué)好英語對(duì)于我們來說是很重要的 3 Amythinksit shardtosellheroldthings 艾米認(rèn)為賣掉她的舊東西很難 4 Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories 艾米想保留她的舊東西 因?yàn)樗鼈児雌鹚奶鹈刍貞?memory作名詞意為 記憶 回憶 復(fù)數(shù)形式為memories 動(dòng)詞為memorize 意為 記憶 背誦 e g Shehasagoodmemory 她記憶力好 5 I vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths 這本雜志我買了幾個(gè)月了 acoupleof表示具體的數(shù)量 兩個(gè) 指兩個(gè)相同的人或物體 表示數(shù)量不定的 少數(shù)幾個(gè) 作這種虛指的用法時(shí) 具體意思往往視上下文和具體的語境而決定 e g Youhavetowaitforacoupleofhoursfortheclothestodrycompletely 你得等上一兩個(gè)小時(shí)讓這些衣服完全晾干 abit意為 一點(diǎn)兒 稍微 修飾形容詞或副詞 相當(dāng)于alittle abitof 不可數(shù)名詞 alittle直接加不可數(shù)名詞 e g Thereisabitof alittlewaterinthebottle 瓶子里有點(diǎn)兒水 6 Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold butthey restillinteresting notabit notatall意為 一點(diǎn)也不 notalittle very意為 非常 e g Sheisnotabithappy 她一點(diǎn)兒也不快樂 Heisnotalittletired Heisverytired 他非常累 check用作及物動(dòng)詞 意為 檢查 審查 checkout意為 察看 觀察 e g Ifyoufinishit checkitbyyourselffirst 如果你完成了 就自己先檢查一下 Checkoutallthebooksforchildren 察看一下所有的兒童書籍 check還可用作名詞 意為 支票 賬單 7 Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids 1 haveyoubeenmarried Fortwentyyea