專項提能計劃 完形填空 三 說明文 2010 高考安徽卷 mostpeoplegivelittlethoughttothepenstheywritewith especiallysincetheprintersinmodernhomesandofficesmeanthatvery thingsarehandwritten alltoooften b peoplebuyapenbasedonlyon andwonderwhytheyarenotsatisfied theybegintouseit however buyingapenthatyou llenjoyisnot ifyoukeepthefollowinginmind a a d firstofall apenshouldfitcomfortablyinyourhandandbe touse thethicknessofthepenisthemostimportantcharacteristic 特征 comfort havingasmallhandandthickfingers youmaybecomfortablewithathinpen b c ifyouhavea handandthickerfingers youmay afatterpen thelengthofapencan influencecomfort apenthatistoo caneasilyfeeltop heavyandunstable d a b c then thewritingpointofthepenshould theinktoflowevenly 均勻地 whilethepenremainsintouchwiththepaper willmakeitpossibleforyoutocreatea lineofwriting b c d thepointshouldalsobesensitiveenoughto inkfromrunningwhenthepenislifted apointthatdoesnotblockthe mayleavedropsofink youpickthepenupandputitdownagain a c b thepenshouldmakeathick darkline fine linepensmay badhandwriting butfine delicatelinesdonotcommand nexttoprintedtext as asignatureonaprintedletter abroaderline ontheotherhand givesanimpressionofconfidenceandauthority 權(quán)威 d a b d 36 a manyb fewc pleasantd important37 a looksb reasonc valued advantages38 a onceb ifc becaused though 39 a convenientb practicalc stranged difficult40 a heavyb easyc hardd safe41 a takingb findingc determiningd seeking 42 a strongerb weakerc smallerd larger43 a preferb recommendc prepared demand44 a hardlyb alsoc neverd still 45 a thickb lightc longd soft46 a changeb allowc reduced press47 a theyb onec thisd some 48 a thinb roughc blackd smooth49 a preventb freec protectd remove50 a wayb sightc flowd stream 51 a sob asc andd yet52 a meanwhileb generallyc afterwardsd finally53 a showupb differfromc breakdownd compensatefor 54 a attentionb supportc respectd admission55 a atmostb forexamplec inbriefd onpurpose 破題思路這是一篇說明文 作者向我們介紹了什么形狀的鋼筆讓我們使用起來感到舒服 筆尖的好壞對我們書寫的影響以及線條粗細和深淺的產(chǎn)生的影響 疑難剖析1 mostpeoplegivelittlethoughttothepenstheywritewith especiallysincetheprintersinmodernhomesandofficesmeanthatveryfewthingsarehandwritten paragraph1 該句是一個復(fù)合句 使用了since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句 theywritewith 是定語從句 修飾先行詞 thepens 句意 當現(xiàn)代家庭和辦公室內(nèi)打印機的使用意味著將幾乎沒有什么東西是手寫的時候 人們就忽視了對鋼筆的使用 2 then thewritingpointofthepenshouldallowtheinktoflowevenly 均勻地 whilethepenremainsintouchwiththepaper paragraph3 該句使用了while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句 主句中使用了allowsb sth todosth 結(jié)構(gòu) 句意 當鋼筆接觸到紙面時 筆尖應(yīng)該能夠讓墨水均勻地流出來 名師支招說明文是完形填空題中難度最大的一種體裁 其顯著特點為 開頭點題 所以在做說明文類完形填空題時 要抓住文章的首句 明確說明的對象是什么 是具體事物還是理論性概念 作者一般在文章的首句直接提出說明的對象 比如該文第一句就告訴我們所介紹的對象 thepens 因此 明確說明的對象是掌握說明細節(jié)的前提 小貼士 在說明文型完形填空題中 作者一般是首先提出一個要說明的對象 如某種理論 某種方法 某種技巧 某項活動 然后按照從時間 空間 事情發(fā)展的順序