.,Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard,請(qǐng)給我寄一張明信片,.,Lead-in,Howmanycardsdidthewritersend?Whatdidhethinkabouteveryday?Whatdidhethinkabouteveryday?Whatdidhethinkabouteveryday?,Whatdidhethinkabouteveryday?Didhewriteanycardsornot?,.,Newwordslendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth.例如：Afriendlywaiterlentabooktome.借進(jìn)：borrow;borrowsth.fromsb.例如：IborrowedabikefromTed.,.,spend/spend/,v.用，花銷spendsomemoney/sometimeonsth/ondoingsthspend300yuanonanewTV-setspendmuchtimeonsportsIspend10yearstolearnEnglishwell.Wespend3hoursontheNBAfinalgameslastnight.,.,single/sgl/,1)唯一的，單一的：反義詞double例如：Therewasntasinglebusinthestree2)未婚的，獨(dú)身的：反義詞married已婚的例如：Sheisstllsinglenow.,.,1)postcard=card2)IDcard身份證creditcard信用卡cashcard現(xiàn)金卡namecard/visitingcard名片例如：Hereismynamecard.,.,各種卡片的英文說(shuō)法,birthdaycard生日卡Christmascard圣誕卡New-Yearcard新年卡Identitycard身份證preferentialcard優(yōu)惠卡studentcard學(xué)生證scorecard積分卡membershipcard會(huì)員卡intelligencecardIC智能卡entrycard入境卡,.,4.museum/mju:ziEm/n.博物館例如：LastweekIwenttothesciencemuseum.1)擴(kuò)展：thePalaceMuseum故宮theSummerPalace頤和園thesciencemuseum科學(xué)博物館6.friendly/frendlI/adj.友好的1)構(gòu)詞法：名詞friend+ly構(gòu)成形容詞；類似的詞：lovely,fatherly,brotherly2)反義詞：unfriendly3)短語(yǔ)：inafriendlyway例如：Theytalkedeachotherinafriendlyway.befriendlytosb.例如：Mr.Leeisveryfriendlytous.,.,9.decision/dIsIVEn/n.決定1)makeabig/greatdecision=makedecisions=makeuponesmind例如：TodayImadeabigdecision.2)v.decidedecidetodosth.例如：Idecidedtobuyanewcar.,.,3)decide/makeuponesminddecide指經(jīng)過(guò)考慮對(duì)疑難問(wèn)題、爭(zhēng)端等做出決斷，含有下決心取舍的意思。Decide后常接動(dòng)詞不定式和從句。例如：Theboydecidedtobecomeasailor.Theycouldntdecidewhattheyshoulddonext.makeuponesmind指毫不猶豫的做出決定，意味著“打定主意，下定決心”。Makeuponesmind后常接動(dòng)詞不定式，一般不接從句。例如：Hesmadeuphismindtobeadoctor.Ivemadeupmymindtobuyanewcar,.,10.whole/hEul/adj.整個(gè)的whole/all區(qū)別whole和all都有“全部的”意思，但其用法有區(qū)別：1)whole和all都可用在表示整體的單數(shù)名詞之前，但限定詞的位置不同all+限定詞+單數(shù)名詞；限定詞+whole+單數(shù)名詞例如：Thewholecityarebusycleaningthestreets.Allthecityarebusycleaningthestreets.2)whole和all可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，結(jié)構(gòu)也有所不同all+限定詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞；thewholeof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞例如：Allthestudentsarehere.Thewholeofthestudentswenttothecinema.3)whole一般不能修飾不可數(shù)名詞或物質(zhì)名詞。修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，一般其前有數(shù)量詞。而all能用于各種情況例如：Tomdrankallthewaterinthebottle.Myfatherwillstayinbedforthreewholedays.,.,Listentothetape,Howmanycardsdidthewritersend?,.,Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!,.,Explainthetext,1)alittleItalian：語(yǔ)言不可數(shù)，所以要用alittleItalian或afewwordsofItalianalittle/little/afew/few的區(qū)別：alittle/afew都用肯定句，分別表示“有一點(diǎn)”和“有幾個(gè)”，但alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)little/few都用否定句，分別表示“沒有多少”和“沒有幾個(gè)”，但little修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),.,2)teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth雙賓語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)中許多動(dòng)詞帶兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，即直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)。間接賓語(yǔ)通常是人，直接賓語(yǔ)通常是物。例如：Helentmeabook.=Helentabooktome.Heboughtmeabook.=Heboughtabookforme.間接賓語(yǔ)人在后面時(shí)，其前必須加間接賓語(yǔ)人在后面時(shí)，其前必須加間接賓語(yǔ)人在后面時(shí)，其前必須加間接賓語(yǔ)人在后面時(shí)，其前必須加to(對(duì)而言)或for（為而做）例如：Pleasegiveabooktome.IboughtabookforyouHetookflowerstohiswife.Sheorderedsoupforyou.,.,關(guān)于花費(fèi)的多種方法：1)spend多用于人作主語(yǔ)，后接金錢或時(shí)間。sb.spend時(shí)間地點(diǎn)例如：Ispendmyweekendatmymothers.sb.spend時(shí)間(in)doingsth.例如：Hespenttwohour(in)finishinghiswork.sb.spend時(shí)間onsth.例如：Tomhavespentadayonhishomework.2)pay常與for連用，表示“付款”sb.paysm.forsth.例如：HowmuchshouldIpayforthesebooks?Youwillhavetopayforwhatyouhavedone.,.,3)cost常用物作主語(yǔ)，表“價(jià)值或花費(fèi)多少錢”。sth.costsb.sm.例如：Thiscomputergamecostsme30yuan.Howmuchdoestheapplecost?4)take常用于Ittakes(took)sb.sometimetodosth.句型中例如：Itoftentakeshimehalfanhourtogotoschoolbybikeeveryday.Itwilltakeusalongtimetofinishthework.,.,語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):一般過(guò)去時(shí)雙賓語(yǔ),雙賓語(yǔ)由直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)組成。直接賓語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的承受者，間接賓語(yǔ)表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的方向（對(duì)誰(shuí)做）或動(dòng)作的目標(biāo)（為誰(shuí)做），間接賓語(yǔ)緊接在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后，但它不能單獨(dú)存在。它和直接賓語(yǔ)組成雙賓語(yǔ)，例：Pleaseshowmeyourpassport.請(qǐng)把護(hù)照給我看一下。（yourpassport是直接賓語(yǔ)，me是間接賓語(yǔ)）Illfetchyouachair.我給你拿一只椅子。（achair是直接賓語(yǔ)，you是間接賓語(yǔ)）間接賓語(yǔ)可以用一個(gè)由to表示動(dòng)作方向）或for表示動(dòng)作目標(biāo)）引起的短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示。這時(shí)，間接賓語(yǔ)置于直接賓語(yǔ)之后。我們可以把上面例句改寫為：Pleaseshowyourpassporttome.Illfetchachairforyou.,.,ExercisesonP.22,1.Hepaidsomemoneytotheshopkeeper.,2.Hehandedtheprizetome.,3.Thewaiterbroughtthemanabottleofbeer.,4.Hesoldmeallhisbooks.,5.Theshopassistantfoundmesomecurtainmaterial.,6.Hedidabigfavourforme.,7.Sheshowedhernewhattoherhusband.,8.Shepromisedthefinderareward.,9.Hegavesomeadvicetohisson.,10.Hisu