初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法AACTV表演，演戲ACTASSB/STH充任某角色，擔(dān)任某工作IDONTUNDERSTANDENGLISH,SOYOUHAVETOACTASMYINTERPRETER翻譯。其他用法ACTFOR代表某人，代理某人的職位DURINGHERILLNESS,HERLAWYERHASBEENACTINGFORHERINHERBUSINESS在她生病期間，她的律師一直代理她的業(yè)務(wù)。詞語(yǔ)拓展ACTIONN行為，行動(dòng)；TAKEACTION采取行動(dòng)ACTORN演員ACTRESSN女演員ACTIVEADJ活躍的，積極的，主動(dòng)的，起作用的；ACTIVELYADV活躍地，積極地；ACTIVETYN活動(dòng)性,活力；活動(dòng)（ACTIVITIES復(fù)數(shù)）ACCEPTV接受；贊同；歡迎；聽(tīng)從近義詞辨析ACCEPT和RECEIVEACCEPT是“接受、認(rèn)可“的意思，是收到并接受；RECEIVE有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。EGIRECEIVEDALOTOFGIFTSONMYBIRTHDAY,BUTIDIDNTACCEPTANY生日那天我收到許多禮物，但是我并沒(méi)有收下任何禮物。ACHIEVEVT獲得ACHIEVEABALANCEBETWEENAND在和之間獲得平衡ADDV1加，增加，添加ADDSTHTOSTH往里添加EGIFTHETEAISTOOSTRONG,ADDSOMEWATERTOITEGHEADDEDHISSIGNATURETOTHEPETITION請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?shū)。ADDAANDBTOGETHER加EGIFYOUADD5AND5,YOUGET10ADDTOSTH增加某事物EGTHEBADWEATHERONLYADDTOOURDIFFICULTIES這種壞天氣更增加了我們的困難。2補(bǔ)充；繼續(xù)說(shuō)EG“ILLCOMEHERELATERHEADDEDADDIN包括在內(nèi)EGDONTFORGETADDMEIN別忘了把我算上。ADDUP合計(jì)，加起來(lái)ADDUPTO總計(jì)達(dá)到ADDFUELTOTHEFIRE火上澆油詞語(yǔ)拓展ADDITIONN加法；增加的人或事物INADDITION加上,又,另外，單獨(dú)使用放在句首，逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)EGINADDITION，THEREARESIXSTUDENTS除此之外，還有六名學(xué)生。INADDITIONTO除外還EGINADDITIONTOHIGHSALARIES,YOUWILLENJOYAPAIDHOLIDAYEVERYYEARBESIDES表示“除以外，（還，也）”，相當(dāng)于INADDITIONTOEGBESIDESENGLISH,THEYALSOSTUDYMATH,PHYSICSANDCHEMISTRYEXCEPT表示“除外，（其余都）”，常與ALL，EVERY，NO,NONE,NOTHING等含有整體肯定或否定意義的詞連用。EGHEANSWEREDALLTHEQUESTIONSEXCEPTTHELASTONE除了最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題外，所有的問(wèn)題他都回答了。EXCEPTFOR也表示“除以外”，但是和EXCEPT不同的是與EXCEPT連用的整體詞和EXCEPT所跟的詞常常是同類的，是指整體除去一部份而與EXCEPTFOR連用的整體詞與EXCEPTFOR所跟的詞往往不是同類的，是指整體中除去一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。例如YOURCOMPOSITIONISGOODEXCEPTFORAFEWSPELLINGMISTAKES除了幾處拼寫錯(cuò)誤以外，你的作文寫得很好。EXCEPTFORANOLDLADY,THEBUSWASEMPTY除了有一個(gè)老太太以外，這輛公共汽車是空的。APARTFROM表示“除之外”。根據(jù)上、下文的不同，它既可用作BESIDES,也可用作EXCEPT和EXCEPTFOR。APARTFROMTHEM,IHADNOONETOTALKTO（EXCEPT）除了他們以外，我沒(méi)有人說(shuō)話。APARTFROMOTHERCONSIDERATIONS,TIMEISALSOAFACTORBESIDES）除了別的考慮之外，時(shí)間也是一個(gè)因素。ITISGOODWORKAPARTFROMAFEWSLIGHTFAULTSEXCEPTFOR）除了幾個(gè)小毛病以外，這是一篇佳作。AITIONALADJ附加的，額外的，添加的ADVICEN建義，勸告；信息APIECEOFADVICE一條建議ASKFORADVICE尋求建議GIVESBSOMEADVICEGIVESOMEADVICETOSB給某人提建議TAKE/FOLLOWONESADVICE接受、遵照某人的建議ADVISEV給出主意；建議；通知ADVICESBTODOSTH建議某人做某事SUGGESTIONNC建議OFFERSBSOMESUGGESTIONSCANYOUOFFERMESOMESUGGESTIONSAFFECTV影響；感動(dòng)EGCOLDWEATHERAFFECTEDTHECROPS詞語(yǔ)拓展EFFECTN影響，作用；效果COME/GOINTOEFFECT實(shí)施，生效INEFFECT實(shí)際上TAKEEFFECT生效，起作用HAVEAGOOD/BADEFFECTONSB對(duì)某人有好的/壞的影響EFFECTIVEADJ有效的，生效的AFFECTIONN喜愛(ài)，愛(ài)慕之情AFFORDV負(fù)擔(dān)得起（的費(fèi)用，損失，后果），買得起；抽得出時(shí)間（常與CAN,COULD,BEABLETO連用）AFFORDSTHEGIDLOVETOGOONHOLIDAYBUTICANTAFFORDTHETIMEEGTHEYWALKEDBECAUSETHECANTAFFORDATAXIAFFORDTODOSTHEGTHEYWALKEDBECAUSETHEYCANTAFFORDTOTAKEATAXIEGIHAVETOWORKHARDBECAUSEICANTAFFORDTOLOOSEMYJOBAFFORDSBSTH提供，給與THETNSACTIONAFFORDEDHIMAGOODPROFIT這筆交易使他賺了一大筆AFFORDST抽出多少時(shí)間ICANTAFFORDANHOURFORLUNCH我抽不出一小時(shí)吃午飯。AFRAIDADJ擔(dān)心，害怕，恐怕BEAFRAIDOF害怕EGDONTBEAFRAIDOFASKINGFORHELPFROMOTHERS不要害怕向別人求助。BEAFRAIDFOR擔(dān)心EGIMAFRAIDFORMYSISTER我擔(dān)心我的妹妹。BEAFRAID/BEAFRAIDOFSTH/DOING害怕（做）某事EGIMAFRAIDOFSNAKES我害怕蛇。IMAFRAIDOFGOINGOUTALONEATNIGHTBEAFRAIDTODOSTH害怕做某事EGDONTBEAFRAIDTOASKQUESTIONS不要害怕問(wèn)問(wèn)題。IMAFRAIDSO/IMAFRAIDNOT我恐怕是這樣/不是這樣IMAFRAIDTHAT我恐怕。EGIHAVEALOTOFHOMEWORKTODOIMAFRAIDTHATICANTGOWITHYOUAGREEV同意，贊同AGREEWITHSB同意某人的意見(jiàn)EGIAGREEWITHYOUAGREEON表示具體協(xié)議的文件、計(jì)劃、行動(dòng)的詞EGWEAGREEDONTHEPLANAGREETODOSTH同意做某事EGWEAGREEDTOSTARTEARLYAGREETHAT賓語(yǔ)從句EGSHEAGREEDTHATIWASRIGHT其他用法AGREEWITHSB尤用于否定或疑問(wèn)句（對(duì)某人的健康或胃口）適合EGLIKEMUSHROOMSBUTUNFORTUNATELYTHEYDONTAGREEWITHME我喜歡吃蘑菇，可惜吃了以后難受。EGTHEHUMIDCLIMATEINTHESOUTHDIDNTAGREEWITHHIM他不適應(yīng)南方潮濕的氣候。詞語(yǔ)拓展AGREEMENTN協(xié)定，協(xié)議AGREEABLEADJ欣然同意的DISAGREEV不同意，有分歧ANSWERN解決方案反應(yīng)THEANSWERTOANSWERAQUESTION回答問(wèn)題SOLVETHEPROBLEM解決問(wèn)題REPLYN/V答復(fù)，回答REPLYTOAQUESTION/LETTERMYPENFRIENDINTHEUSAHASNTREPLIEDTOMYLASTTHREEEMAILSAIMV瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)AIMAT瞄準(zhǔn)，針對(duì)（直接的目的）EGIAIMEDATTHEDOORBUTHITTHEWINDOWEGMYREMARKSWERENOTAIMATYOU我的話不是針對(duì)你。AIMATTHETARGET瞄準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)/靶子；AIMATASUCCESS志在成功BEAIMEDAT目的是，旨在,為了；較為委婉EGOURMARKETINGCAMPAIGNSHOULDBEAIMEDATYOUNGWORKINGCOUPLES。我們的行銷活動(dòng)應(yīng)該針對(duì)年輕的上班夫婦AIMEDFOR瞄準(zhǔn)；以為目標(biāo)長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)的目標(biāo)EGYOURWHOLEPARENTINGHASAIMEDFORTHISMOMENT你這個(gè)教育目標(biāo)就是這一刻ALLOWV允許，準(zhǔn)許ALLOWDOINGSTH允許某人做某事EGWEDONTALLOWSMOKINGINOURHOUSE在我們家不允許抽煙。ALLOWSBTODOSTH允許某人做某事EGTHEYALLOWHERTOGOTOTHEPARTY他們?cè)试S她去參加晚會(huì)。ALLOWSBNOTTODOSTH不允許某人做某事注意被動(dòng)SBBEALLOWEDTODOSTHALLOWSBIN/OUT/UP允許某人進(jìn)來(lái)/出去/起來(lái)ALLOWFOR考慮到，把考慮進(jìn)來(lái)，體諒EGWEMUSTALLOWFORHISYOUTH我們必須體諒他的年輕STHALLOWOF容許EGTHESITUATIONALLOWSOFNODELY情況不容拖延。詞語(yǔ)拓展ALLOWANCEN津貼,補(bǔ)助,零用錢PERMITV允許，較為強(qiáng)硬N許可證PERMITSBTODOSTHPERMITDOINGSTHPERMISSIONN允許ANNOYV使惱怒，使生氣ANNOYSB使某人生氣，使某人心煩EGIWASANNOYEDBYHISREMARKS他的言論激怒了我。APPEARV出現(xiàn)；露面；（公開(kāi)）演出APPEARTODO好象是ITAPPEARSTHAT從句EGITAPPEARSTOMETHATYOUAREALLWRONG我覺(jué)得你們?nèi)煎e(cuò)了。APPEARANCEN出現(xiàn)，相貌SHEMADEHERFINALAPPEARANCEONTHESCREEN她最后一次出現(xiàn)在銀幕上。DISAPPEARV消失APPRECIATEV感激APPRECIATESTHAPPRECIATEDOINGSTHARGUEV爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵ARGUEWITHSBABOUT/OVER/ONSTH與某人爭(zhēng)論某事EGWEARGUEDWITHTHEWAITERABOUTTHEPRICEOFTHEMEAL其他用法ARGUESBINTO/OUTOFDOINGSTH說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事EGTHEYARGUEHISINTOGIVINGUPHISPLANARRIVEV到達(dá)ARRIVEIN大地方EGWEARRIVEDINPARISARRIVEAT小地方EGWEARRIVEDATTHESTATION/MYNATIONTOWN其他用法ARRIVEATSTH達(dá)成或得出某事物ARRIVEDATANAGREEMENT達(dá)成協(xié)議/ACONCLUSION得出結(jié)論EGWHATDICISIONDIDYOUARRIVEDAT你們做出了什么決定ARRIVEAT/IN到達(dá)某地GETTO某地REACHAPLACE/數(shù)字到達(dá)某地/數(shù)量ARRIVALN到達(dá)TIMEOFARRIVAL到達(dá)的時(shí)間ASKV詢問(wèn)，問(wèn)ASKSTHEGMAYIASKQUESTIONSASKSBSTHEGHEASKEDMETHEWAYTOTHESUPERMARKETHEASKEDMETHEIRNAMESHEASKEDMEWHEREHESHOULDGOASKSBABOUTSTHEGHEASKEDMEABOUTMYHEALTHASKSBTODOSTHEGHEASKMETOSTOPSMOKINGHEASKMENOTTOSWIMHEREASKFORSTHTODOSTH請(qǐng)求EGSHEASKEDFORMORETIMETOTHINKITOVER她請(qǐng)求多一點(diǎn)時(shí)間（仔細(xì)考慮）。ASKFORSB找（某人）DIDANYONEASKFORMELASTWEEKASKSBFORHELPTURNTOSB向某人求助ASKSBFORSOMEADVICE向某人征求意見(jiàn)ASKSBFORSTH向某人索要其他用法ASKTHEWAY問(wèn)路；ASKFORTROUBLE自找麻煩，自討苦吃ATTEMPTV企圖，試圖試圖做某事ATTEMPTTODOSTHATTEMPTDOINGSTHATTENTIONN注意，專心PAYATTENTIONTO注意YOUSHOULDPAYATTENTIONTOYOURSPOKENENGLISH你應(yīng)該注意你的口語(yǔ)。ASLEEPADJ睡著的FALLASLEEP入睡HEWASTOOTIRED,SOHEFELLFASTASLEEP他太累了，很快就入睡了。SLEEPVI/N睡覺(jué)GOTOSLEEPAFTERBREAKFAST,IWANTTOGOTOSLEEP吃完早飯后，我想去睡覺(jué)GETENOUGHSLEEPIDONTGETENOUGHSLEEPIFEELSLEEPYINCLASS我沒(méi)有足夠的睡眠，我課堂上感到想睡覺(jué)。SLEEPYADJ欲睡的，困倦的FEELSLEEPY感到困倦BBEATV打敗，戰(zhàn)勝BEAT,BEATENBEATSBATSTH在某方面打敗/勝過(guò)某人HEBEATSMEATCHESS他在下棋方面勝我一籌。BEATSB打某人BEAT/DEFEAT一組同義詞，它們的賓語(yǔ)必須是人或一個(gè)集體，如ATEAM,ACLASS,ANSCHOOL,ANARMY。DEFEAT尤指在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上打敗敵人；BEAT是游戲、比賽的專門用詞。二者?？蓳Q。EGWEBEATTHEIRTEAMBY10POINTS我們贏了他們隊(duì)十分。INTHEENDTHEIRARMYWASDEFEAT/BEATEN最后他們的部隊(duì)被擊（打）敗。WIN/GAIN一組同義詞。GAIN表示獲得需要之物，它常跟的賓語(yǔ)有ONESLIVING,EXPERIENCE,STRENGTH,TIME,KNOWLEDGE,ATTENTION,RESPECT,ADMIRATION等；WIN表示在較強(qiáng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中取得勝利，它常跟的賓語(yǔ)有GAME,WAR,PRIZE,FAME,BATTLE等。EGWESHALLGAINEXPERIENCETHROUGHPRACTICE我們將通過(guò)實(shí)踐獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)。THEYWONTHEBATTLEBUTLOSTMANYMEN他們?nèi)〉昧诉@次戰(zhàn)斗的勝利，但犧牲了很多人。HIT指“打中”或“對(duì)準(zhǔn)來(lái)打”，著重敲打或打擊對(duì)方的某一點(diǎn)。TAP一般是轟轟拍打的意思。EGTHESTONEHITHIMONTHEHEAD石頭擊中了他的頭部BECOMEV成為，變成BECOME名詞HEBECAMEADOCTORATLASTBECOMEINTERESTINGIN變得對(duì)感興趣其他用法WHATBECOMES/WILLBECOMEOFSB/STH某人某事的情況如何EGWHATWILLBECOMEIFIDIE假如我死了我的孩子會(huì)怎么樣呢BEGINV開(kāi)始BEGINTODOSTHBEGINDOINGSTH開(kāi)始做某事BEGIN/STARTWITH由開(kāi)始EGWEWILLBEGINWITHYOU從你開(kāi)始。EGTHECONCERT音樂(lè)會(huì)BEGANWITHAPIANOSOLO鋼琴獨(dú)奏BEGINNINGN開(kāi)始ATTHEBEGINNINGOF在。的開(kāi)始STARTV開(kāi)始；N開(kāi)始STARTTODOSTHSTARTDOINGSTH開(kāi)始做某事ATTHESTARTOF在。的開(kāi)始STARTOFF動(dòng)身，開(kāi)始活動(dòng)TOSTART/BEGINWITH第一，首先ENDN最后，末尾ATTHEEND（OF）在的末端EGATTHEENDOFTHESTREETYOULLFINDTHEHOSPITALINTHEENDFINALLYATLAST最后，終于EGINTHEENDSHEMARRIEDASINGERBYTHEENDOF到。結(jié)束時(shí)，末尾時(shí)（用于完成時(shí)）EGWEHADSTUDIEDENGLISHFORTHREEYEARSBYTHEENDOFLASTTERMENDWITH以結(jié)束B(niǎo)EHAVEV舉止，表現(xiàn)BEHAVEWELL/BADLY表現(xiàn)好/不好，舉止良好/不好BELIEVEV相信，認(rèn)為BELIEVESB相信某人說(shuō)的話EGIBELIEVEHIM我相信他的話。BELIEVEINSB相信/信任某人EGIBELIEVEINHIM我相信他。BELIEVESBADJEGIBELIEVEHIMHONEST我相信他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。BELIEVE從句EGIBELIEVETHATHECANDOTHEJOBWELLBELONGV屬于BELONGTOBYPREPBY交通工具乘交通工具1）TAKEA/THE交通工具TOSP乘交通工具去某地GOTOSPBY交通工具2）ONABIKEBYBIKE騎自行車ONFOOT步行3）ON/IN限定詞交通工具4）VTOSPEGFLYTOSPBORROWV借，借入，借進(jìn)BORROWSTHFROMSB從某地/某人處借BORROWABOOKFROMLIBRARYLENDVT借給LENDSTHTOSB/LENDSBSTH把某物借給某人EGEXCUSEME,CANIBORROWABIKEFROMYOU/CANIBORROWYOURBIKE我能借你的自行車嗎RETURNV歸還，回到RETURNTOSPGOBACKTOSP回到某地RETURNSTHTOSP把某物還到某地INRETURN回報(bào)BOWV鞠躬BOWTO服從BOWTOSBSOPPINION屈從某人的意見(jiàn)MAKEABOW鞠躬TAKEABOW鞠躬答謝BREAKV打破，違背BREAKINTO闖進(jìn)BREAKAWAYFROM從逃脫BREAKINTO/TOPIECES碎成片BREAKUPWITHSB與某人絕交BREAKSTHOFF突然中斷、終止某事物BREAKDOWN汽車拋錨BREAKOUT突然發(fā)生EGFIREBROKEOUTLASTNIGHT夜間突然失火了。BREAKTHROUGHSTH克服EGBREAKTHROUGHTHEDIFFICULTIES克服困難BREATHEV呼吸注意發(fā)音BREATHN呼吸TAKEADEEPBREATHBREATHEDEEPLY深呼吸BREATHEIN呼入BREATHEOUT呼出BESHORT/OUTOFBREATH上氣不接下氣BRINGV拿來(lái)，取來(lái)，帶來(lái)BRINGSTHTOSBBRINGSBSTH把某物帶來(lái)給某人BRINGSB/STHWITHONE帶著某物或某人來(lái)EGHEALWAYSBRINGSABOTTLEOFWINEWITHHIMWHENHECOMESTODINNERBRINGSTH/SBBACK送回某人/某物EGHEBROUGHTMEBACKINHISCARLASTNIGHT他昨天晚上開(kāi)車送我回來(lái)的。PLEASEBRINGBACKTHEBOOKTOMETOMORROW請(qǐng)明天把書(shū)帶來(lái)還我。BRINGSBUP培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育EGHEWASBROUGHTUPBYHISAUNT他是被他阿姨養(yǎng)大的。SHEBROUGHTUPFIVECHILDRENALLTOGETHER她總共撫養(yǎng)了5個(gè)兒女。其他用法BRINGSTHUP嘔吐BRINGABOUT帶來(lái)，造成BRINGABOUTGREATCHANGES帶來(lái)巨大變化BRINGIN收獲（莊稼等）BRINGINAGOODHARVEST好收成BUILDV建造，建筑BUILDSTHBUILDAFACTORY建廠房BUILDSTHFORSBBUILDSBSTHEGHISFATHERBUILTAMODELAEROPLANEFORHIMHISFATHERBUILTHIMAMODELAEROPLANEBUILDSTHOF/FROM/OUTOFSTH用材料建造EGBIRDSBUILDTHEIRNESTSOUTOFTWIGS鳥(niǎo)兒用細(xì)樹(shù)枝筑巢。BUILDSTHUP逐漸建立、增加、增強(qiáng)或發(fā)展某事物BUILDUPABIGLIBRARY逐漸建立一座大的圖書(shū)館其他用法ROMEWASNOTBUILTINADAY羅馬不是一天建成的。BURNV燃燒，點(diǎn)燃BURNOUT燒壞，燒完，燒盡BURNDOWN燒毀BURNAWAY燒壞，燒掉；（逐漸）消滅，消失EGTHESUNLIGHTHASBURNTAWAYTHEHAZE日光使霧消散了。BUYV購(gòu)買，買BUYSTHFORSBBUYSBSTHSELLV賣SELLOUT賣光SELLSTHTOSBSELLSBSTH賣給某人某物CCALLV打電話；稱作，取名；呼喚，叫喊；要求，命令CALLSBGIVESBACAL給某人打電話CALL電話號(hào)碼打某個(gè)電話號(hào)碼CALLSBAT電話號(hào)碼打某個(gè)電話號(hào)碼找某人CALLSBSTH把某人稱為CALLHIMAWALKINGDICTIONARY把他稱為活字典CALLONSB拜訪某人CALLATSP拜訪某地CALLBY順便拜訪CALLFOR要求，需要EGSUCCESSCALLSFORHARDWORK成功需要努力。CALLSTHOFF取消或放棄某事CALLUP回想起THISBOOKCALLSUPHAPPYMEMORIESOFHISCHILDHOOD這本書(shū)喚起了他對(duì)童年幸福的回憶。CALLEDADJ叫做的（后置）BECALLED/NAMED被叫做CAREV對(duì)在意，對(duì)在意TAKECAREOFSB照顧TAKECAREOFSTH處理，負(fù)責(zé)TAKECARETODOSTH小心，當(dāng)心TAKECARETHAT小心CAREABOUT關(guān)心HEDOESNTCAREABOUTANYTHINGWESAYCARETODOSTH愿意做某事多用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句EGWOULDYOUCARETOGOFORAWALK你愿意去散步嗎CARRYV搬運(yùn)，攜帶CARRYSTHWITHSB隨身攜帶CARRYAWAY運(yùn)走，拿走CARRYBACK運(yùn)回，拿回，使回想起CARRYINTOEFFECT實(shí)現(xiàn)，實(shí)行CARRYON繼續(xù)進(jìn)行EGWELLCARRYONOURDISCUSSIONTOMORROW明天繼續(xù)我們的討論。CARRYSTHTOOFAR做的太過(guò)分了CATCHV趕上（車船等），捕獲CATCHUPWITHSBINSTH在某方面追趕上某人EGIFYOUDONTWORKHARD,HEWILLCATCHUPWITHYOUINSTUDY區(qū)別KEEPUPWITH跟上，不落后于KEEPUPWITHHIM跟上他CATCHSBDOINGSTH逮住某人正在做什么EGICAUGHTHIMSTEALING我發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在偷東西。CATCHUPSBSATTENTION/EYES引起某人的注意IWASCAUGHTINTHERAIN我被雨淋了。CATCHACOLD傷風(fēng)；CATCHFIRE著火CAUSEV造成，使發(fā)生CAUSESTHEGTHECATCAUSEDTHISTERRIBLEACCIDENTCAUSESBSTHEGTHENEWCARCAUSEDMEALOTOFTROUBLESCAUSESTHTOSBEGTHENEWCARCARSEDALOTOFTROUBLESTOMECAUSESBTODOSTHEGTHEILLNESSCAUSEDHIMTOMISSTHEGAME其他用法TAKECARE當(dāng)心CHATV聊天，閑談CHATWITHSB和某人聊天CHEERVCHEERUP使振奮CHEERSBUP使某人高興CHECKV核對(duì)，檢查CHECKOUT檢查，核對(duì)，核查CHOPV剁，砍，劈CHOPIN插嘴，多嘴CLEANV打掃，清除CLEANSTHUP把收拾干凈CHECKIN登記COMBINEV結(jié)合，組合COMBINEWITH和組合COMEV來(lái)；來(lái)到COMEAFTERSB追趕或追逐某人COMEBACK回來(lái)COMEFROMBEFROM從哪里來(lái)，來(lái)自COMEBY從旁邊走過(guò)COMEDOWN雨、雪等落下；價(jià)格下降EGTHEPRICEOFPETROLISCOMINGDOWN汽油價(jià)格正在下跌。COMEON加油COMEFOR為而來(lái)EGIAMCOMINGFORMYBOOKSWHICHWERELENTTOYOULASTYEAR我為了去年借你的那些書(shū)而來(lái)。我想要回去年借給你的書(shū)COMEOUT出來(lái)；發(fā)芽COMETHROUGH經(jīng)歷（困難等）COMETOANEND結(jié)束COMEUPWITHSB趕上，追上COMMUNICATEV交流，溝通COMMUNICATEWITHSB與某人交流COMPAREV比較COMPAREAANDBCOMPAREAWITH/TOB加以比較，兩者相比較EGIFYOUCOMPAREHERWORKWITHHIS,YOUWILLFINDHERSISMUCHBETTERCOMPAREATOB把A比作BEGPOETSHAVECOMPAREDSLEEPTODEATH詩(shī)人把睡眠比作死亡。COMPARENOTESWITHSB交換意見(jiàn)、觀點(diǎn)、看法等COMPLAINV抱怨COMPLAINTOSBABOUT/ATSTH投訴，抱怨，發(fā)牢騷EGSHEOFTENCOMPLAINTOMEABOUTHERPARTNERCONCENTRATEV集中，聚集CONCENTRATEON/UPON集中精力CONSIDERV考慮，思考，認(rèn)為CONSIDERSTH考慮CONSIDERDOINGSTH考慮EGIAMCONSIDERINGCHANGINGMYJOB我正考慮換個(gè)工作。CONSIDERSB/STHAS把當(dāng)來(lái)對(duì)待EGWECONSIDERHIMASOURFRIENDCONSIDERSB/STHTOBE把當(dāng)作EGWECONSIDERHIMTOBEOURBESTFRIENDCONTINUEV使繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持下去TOBECONTINUED未完，待續(xù)。GOON/CONTINUETODOSTH繼續(xù)做（另一件事）GOON/CONTINUEDOINGSTH繼續(xù)做（同一件事）GOON/CONTINUEWITHSTH繼續(xù)COPYV復(fù)制，抄襲COPYSTHFROMSB抄襲某人的COPYSTHDOWN/OUTIN/INTOSTH把抄寫在上EGTHESTUDENTSCOPIEDTHESUMS算術(shù)題DOWNINTHEIRNNOTEBOOKS學(xué)生把算術(shù)題抄在他們的筆記本上。COVERV覆蓋BECOVEREDWITHSTH被覆蓋UNDERTHECOVEROF在的掩護(hù)下，以為幌子COVERUP掩蓋，掩飾，隱藏TAKECOVER隱蔽，躲避CRITICIZEV批評(píng)，批判CRITICIZESTHEGHECRITICIZEDMYTAKINGRISK他批評(píng)了我的冒險(xiǎn)行為。CRITICIZESBFORSTHEGHECRITICIZEDMEFORMYRUDENESS他因?yàn)槲业柠u莽而批評(píng)了我CROSSV穿過(guò)，橫過(guò)，越過(guò)CROSSOVERSTH穿過(guò)，穿越注1與ACROSS的區(qū)別2與THROUGH的區(qū)別CROWDV擠滿，充滿BECROWDEDWITH充滿EGTHEROOMISCROWDEDWITHPEOPLE屋里擠滿了人。COSTV價(jià)值，花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢等）STHCOSTSBSOMEMONEY某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢EGTHISFURCOATHEBOUGHTFORHISGIRLFRIENDLASTYEARCOSTHIM4000COSTSBSTHEGCARELESSDRIVINGCOSTHIMHISLIFE開(kāi)車時(shí)粗心大意要了他的命。CUTV切，割CUTSTHFORSBCUTSBSTH切給某人EGPLEASECUTAPIECEOFCAKEFORMEPLEASECUTMEAPIECEOFCAKECUTSTHFROMSTHCUTOFF切斷CUTOFFTHEPOWER切斷電源CUTDOWN砍倒；刪減CUTDOWNATREE砍樹(shù)EGYOURARTICLEISTOOLONG,PLEASECUTITDOWNTO1000WORDS你的文章太長(zhǎng)了，請(qǐng)把它刪件到1000字。DDEALV處理，應(yīng)付DEALWITH處理DECIDEV決定，下決心DECIDETODOSTHMAKEUPONESMINDTODOSTH決定做DECIDE（NOT）TODOSTH決定不做某事MAKEADECISION（TODOSTH）做一個(gè)決定做DECIDEONSTH/SB決定某事/某人DECISIONN決定MAKEADECISION做決定COMETOADECISIONARRIVEATADECISION決定下來(lái)DEPENDV依賴，依靠DEPENDON/UPONSTH/SB視某物而定，取決于某物EGWHEATHERWEWILLHAVETHESPORTMEETINGTOMORROWDEPENDSONTHEWEATHER明天我們是否舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)取決于天氣情況。DESCRIBEV描述，形容DESCRIBESTHASSTH把描述成；稱作，稱為EGHEDESCRIBESHIMSELFASADOCTOR他把自己稱為醫(yī)生。DESIGNV設(shè)計(jì)BEDESIGNEDTODOSTH被設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)做BEDESIGNEDFOR為而設(shè)計(jì)DESIGNERN設(shè)計(jì)師DIEDIED,DYINGV死DIEOFHUNGER死于內(nèi)因DIEFROMACCIDENT死于外因DEADADJ死的，無(wú)生命的DEATHN死亡DYINGADJ/分詞DISCUSSV討論，議論DISCUSSSTHWITHSB和某人討論某事EGHEWASSTILLDISCUSSINGTHEGAMEWHENIGOTTHEREDISCUSSDOINGSTH討論做某事EGTHEYDISCUSSEDSELLINGTHEHOUSE他們?cè)谟懻撡u房子的事情。DISLIKEV不喜歡，討厭DISLIKESTH討厭某事DISLIKETODOSTH討厭做某事DISLIKEDOINGSTH討厭做某事注與UNLIKE的區(qū)別UNLIKEADJ與不同的，不相象的DIVIDEV分開(kāi)，劃分DIVIDESTHINTO把分成DOV做，干，行動(dòng)DOONESBEST做出最大努力DOBUSINESS做生意DOSBAFAVOUR幫某人的忙DOWRONG做錯(cuò)DOWITH處理EGWHATCANIDOWITHIT我怎么處理它HAVESOMETHING/NOTHINGTODOWITH與有關(guān)/無(wú)關(guān)EGITHASNOTHINGTODOWITHYOU這和你沒(méi)有關(guān)系。DREAMV做夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)到DREAMOF/ABOUT做夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)見(jiàn)WITHADREAMOF懷著的夢(mèng)想DROPV落下，掉下，使落下DROPSBOFF讓某人下車DROPBACKDROPBEHINDSB落后DROPOUTOFSTH從退出EENJOYV享受的樂(lè)趣，欣賞ENJOYDOINGSTH享受做某事ENJOYONESELFHAVEAGOODTIMEHAVEFUN玩的高興，過(guò)得愉快ENTERV進(jìn)入，參加ENTER表地點(diǎn)的名詞進(jìn)入ENTERTHEROOM進(jìn)入房間注不能說(shuō)ENTERINTOTHEROOMEXCHANGEV交換EXCHANGESTUDENT交換生EXCHANGESTHWITHSB和某人交換EXCHANGETHESEATWITHSB和某人換位置；EXCHANGEEXPERIENCE交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)EXCHANGEAFORB用A來(lái)交換BEGHEEXCHANGEDHISHEALTHFORMONEYEXCUSEV原諒，寬恕EXCUSESB原諒某人EXCUSESBFORSTH/DOINGSTH寬恕某人做某事EGEXCUSEMEFORCOMINGLATE原諒我來(lái)晚了。EXPECTV預(yù)期，預(yù)料EXPECTSTHEXPECTTODOSTHEXPECTSBTODOSTHEXPERIMENTV實(shí)驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn)EXPERIMENTON/UPON在上做實(shí)驗(yàn)EXPLAINV解釋，說(shuō)明EXPLAINSTH解釋某事EXPLAINADIFFICULTPROBLEM解釋一個(gè)難題EXPLAINSTHTOSB向某人解釋/說(shuō)明某事情EXPLAINONESELF把自己的意思解釋清楚ESCAPEV逃跑，逃走ESCAPEFROM從逃跑FFAMOUSADJ著名的出名的BEFAMOUS/WELLKNOWNFOR因出名BEFAMOUS/WELLKNOWNAS作為出名BEFAMOUS/WELLKNOWNTO對(duì)于出名FAILV失敗FAILTODOSTH沒(méi)能做成功某事EGSHEFAILEDTOPASSTHEENGLISHTEST她沒(méi)能通過(guò)英語(yǔ)考試。FAILDOINGSTH做某事失敗了FALLV下降，落下FALLBACK后退FALLBEHINDSB落后FALL/DROPDOWNFROMFALLOFF從什么上掉下來(lái)FALLOFF數(shù)量或質(zhì)量下降FALLOVERFALLDOWN摔倒FALLINLOVEWITHSB愛(ài)上MARRYSB（動(dòng)）和結(jié)婚GET/MARRIED狀結(jié)婚FEARV害怕，擔(dān)心FEARSTH害怕FEARDEATH/ILLNESS害怕死亡/疾病FEARTODOSTH害怕做某事EGHEFEAREDTOSPEAKINPUBLIC他害怕當(dāng)眾講話。FEARFORSB/STH對(duì)某事物/某人感到擔(dān)憂或關(guān)心EGIFEARFORHERSAFETYINTHISWEATHER在這種天氣里我很擔(dān)心她的安全。FEEDV喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)EGSHEHASALARGEFAMILYTOFEED她要養(yǎng)活一大家子人。FEEDSB/STHONSTH用喂養(yǎng)EGIFEEDMYDOGONFRESHMEAT我用鮮肉喂我的狗。FEEDSTHTOSB/STH給某人/某物喂EGIFEEDFRESHMEATTOMYDOGFEELV感到，覺(jué)得FEELSTHDOING感覺(jué)到某物FEELTHEHEARTBEATING感覺(jué)到心臟在跳動(dòng)FEELADJFEEL是感官系動(dòng)詞，后面可以直接接形容詞做表語(yǔ)。類似的詞還有SOUND,LOOK,SMELL,TASTEFEELLIKEDOINGSTH想要做某事WANTTODOSTHWOULDLIKETODOSTHWANT（WOULDLIKE）SBTODOSTH想讓某人做某事WANT（WOULDLIKE）STH想要某物FEELINGN感覺(jué)FIGHTV打架，爭(zhēng)吵FIGHTFOR抽象名詞如事業(yè)，真理，自由等）為而斗爭(zhēng)，為而戰(zhàn)斗FIGHTWITH與并肩戰(zhàn)斗FIGHTAGOODFIGHT打一場(chǎng)漂亮仗FIGHTANENEMY打敵人FILLV裝滿，添滿FILLIN填充FINDV發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到FINDSBTODOSTH發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事的全過(guò)程）FINDSBDOINGSTH發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事）FINDOUT發(fā)現(xiàn)固定句式FINDITADJFORSBTODOSTHFINDITBEAUTIFUL/DIFFICULT/IMPORTANTFINDITIMPORTANT/NECESSARYFORSBTODOSTHFINISHV完成，做完FINISHDOINGSTH做完某事，完成某事FITV適合，適應(yīng)FITSB適合某人DOESTHECOATFIT這件大衣合適嗎THECOATDOESNTFITME這件大衣不適合我。注不能說(shuō)成THECOATDOSENTFITFOR/TOMEADJ合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)腂EFITTODOSTH適合EGTHEDRIEDGRAINISFITTOSTORE曬干的谷物可以儲(chǔ)藏。BEFITFORSBTODOSTH（BEFITFORSBBEFITTODOSTH）THEFOODISNOTFORHUMANTOEAT這食物不適宜人吃。FIXV修理FIXUP修補(bǔ)，修理好FLYV飛行FLYAKITE放風(fēng)箏HOWTIMEFLIES時(shí)間過(guò)的真快啊時(shí)光如梭。FOLLOWV跟隨，追隨FOLLOWSTH跟著EGSPRINGFOLLOWSWINTER冬去春來(lái)。FOLLOWSB跟蹤FOLLOWONESEXAMPLE照的榜樣，以為模范FOLLOWTHEADVICE遵照指示FORBIDV禁止，不許FORBIDSTHEGPEOPLEFORBIDTHISMEETING人們禁止這次聚會(huì)。FORBIDSBSTHEGSHEFORBADEHIMWINE她禁止他喝酒。FORBIDSBTODOSTHEGTHESCHOOLFORBIDSTHESTUDENTSTOSMOKE學(xué)校禁止學(xué)生抽煙。FORGETV忘記FORGETSTH忘記某事FORGETTODOSTH忘記做某事FORGETDOINGSTH忘記做過(guò)某事REMEMBERV記得，記起，想起REMEMBERTODOSTH未完成記得要去做REMEMBERDOINGSTH已完成記得做過(guò)GGETVGETALONGWELLWITH和相處（的好）GETONWELLWITH和相處（的好）；進(jìn)展（順利）GETBACK回來(lái)，返回GETINTOUCHWITHSB與某人取得聯(lián)系（表動(dòng)作）BEINTOUCHWITHSB與某人保持聯(lián)系（表狀態(tài)）GETOFF下車GETON上車GETOVER克服（困難等）MAKE/HAVE/LETSBDOSTH讓某人做某事GETSBTODOSTHGIVEV給，送給GIVESBSTHGIVESTHTOSBGIVEAWAY分發(fā)，贈(zèng)送GIVEIN交上，屈服GIVEUP放棄GIVEOFF發(fā)出（氣味，光，熱等）GOVGOAFTER追趕GOON繼續(xù)GOONWITHSTH繼續(xù)做某事（前后做的是同一件事）GOONDOINGSTH繼續(xù)做某事（前后做的是同一件事）GOONTODOSTH接著做某事（前后做的是不同的事）GOOVER復(fù)習(xí)，溫習(xí)；仔細(xì)查看GOTHROUGH瀏覽，翻閱GOUP上漲，上升；攀升GOAGAINST違反，反對(duì)GROWV生長(zhǎng)，成長(zhǎng)GROWUP長(zhǎng)大，成長(zhǎng)HHANDN手；前腿V交給。HANDIN交上來(lái)。THETEACHERASKEDTHESTUDENTSTOHANDINTHEIRPAPERS老師叫學(xué)生將試卷交上來(lái)。HANDOUT分發(fā)；發(fā)放THEYAREHAVINGOUTEMERGENCYTHINGS他們正在分發(fā)緊急物品。HANDSUP舉手，舉起手來(lái)ONHAND在手邊隨時(shí)可用BYHAND用手工即不是用機(jī)器或其它手段ONTHEONEOTHERHAND一方面另一方面。HANDSBSTH/HANDSTHTOSB把某物遞給某人GIVE/LENDAHANDTO幫忙，支援；幫忙，增援；幫忙,支援。DOSBAFAVOR請(qǐng)幫我一個(gè)忙做好么GIVESBAHAND請(qǐng)求某人幫忙詞語(yǔ)拓展HANDBAGN手包HANDSOMEADJ英俊的；漂亮的HANDWRITINGN手寫；書(shū)法HANGHUNG,HUNGV使懸掛；使吊起上吊；絞死；處以絞刑（HANGED,HANGED）HANGOUT（俚語(yǔ)）閑逛；閑蕩HAPPENV發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)SBHAPPENTODOSTH某人發(fā)生某事EGSHEHAPPENEDTOBEOUTWHENHECALLED他打電話是，她恰好不在家。STHHAPPENTOSB碰巧；恰巧；恰好EGIFANYTHINGHAPPENSTOHIM,LETMEKNOW如果他有什么不測(cè)，就通知我詞義辨析HAPPEN/TAKEPLACE無(wú)被動(dòng)，無(wú)進(jìn)行HAPPEN指偶然發(fā)生的或未經(jīng)籌劃的。EGTHEACCIDENTHAPPENEDATABOUT930事故發(fā)生在9點(diǎn)30分左右。TAKEPLACE表示必然性的“發(fā)生”或者是計(jì)劃安排好“舉行”。EGGREATCHANGESHAVETAKENPLACEINMYHOMETOWNRECENTLY最近我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。HATEV討厭，憎惡HATESTHHATETODOSTHHATEDOINGSTHHAVEVHAVEAGOODTIME過(guò)得愉快HAVESOMETHING/NOTHINGTODOWITHSB與某人有關(guān)/無(wú)關(guān)HAVESTHON穿著，戴著HEARV聽(tīng)見(jiàn)HEARSBTODOSTH聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)做事情的過(guò)程）HEARSBDOINGSTH聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事HEARFROMSB收到某人的來(lái)信RECEIVEALETTERFROMSBHEAROF聽(tīng)說(shuō)HEARABOUTEGIHEARDTHATYOUAREILL聽(tīng)說(shuō)你病了。HEATV變熱，加熱HEATUP加熱HELPV幫助，幫忙HELPSBWITHSTH在某方面幫助某人HELPSBTODOSTH幫助某人做某事CANT/COULDNTHELPDOINGSTH情不自禁做某事WITHTHEHELPOF在的幫助下HELPONESELFONSTH自用（食物）HELPSBOUT幫助某人解決難題，擺脫困難等HITV打擊，撞擊，碰撞HITSBONTHEHEAD打某人的頭HOLDVHOLDON（打電話時(shí)）不掛電話HOLDONESBREATH屏息，不出聲GETHOLDOF抓住，得到HOPEV希望HOPETODOSTH希望做某事EGWEHOPETOSEESOON我們希望不久以后就見(jiàn)到你。HOPEFOR希望EGIHOPEFORSUCCESS我希望成功。INHOPEOFINTHEHOPEOFINTHEHOPETHAT懷著的希望注沒(méi)有HOPESBTODOSTH的用法。希望某人做某事用WISHSBTODOSTHWISHV希望N愿望，祝愿WISHSBTODOSTH希望（某人）做WISHFORSTH希望得到WISH（THAT）從句WISHSBN/ADJIIMAGINEV想象，猜想，料想IMAGINEDOINGSTHIMAGINESBTOBEIMAGINESBDOINGSTHIMPRESSV使感動(dòng)，使印象深刻IMPRESSSBWITHSTH給某人留下的印象EGTHEGIRLIMPRESSEDHERFRIENDSWITHHUMOURIMPRESSSTHONSB給某人留下的印象EGTHEGIRLIMPRESSEDHUMOURONHERFRIENDSIMPROVEV進(jìn)步，改善IMPROVESTHEGHEHASIMPROVEDHISHEALTHEGHISHEALTHHASBEENIMPROVINGIMPROVEON/UPONSTH對(duì)做出改進(jìn)IMPROVEONESELF提高某人自己INCREASEV增大，增加INCREASETO增加到后接增長(zhǎng)后的數(shù)目EGTHENUMBEROFTHESTUDENTSINTHISSCHOOLHASINCREASEDTO2000學(xué)生人數(shù)增加到了2000人。INCREASEBY增加了（后加倍數(shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)）EGTHENUMBEROFTHESTUDENTSINTHISSCHOOLHASINCREASEDBY10PERCENT學(xué)生人數(shù)增加了10INFLUENCEV影響，對(duì)起作用INFLUENCESTHN影響，作用，影響力INFLUENCEONSTH/SBINTERESTV引起關(guān)注，使感興趣INTERESTSBINSTH使某人對(duì)感興趣EGHEINTERESTEDMEINFOOTBALLBEINTERESTEDINDOINGSTHINTERVIEWV面視，采訪，會(huì)見(jiàn)INTERVIEWSBFORSTH對(duì)某人進(jìn)行面試或面談INTERVIEWSBABOUTSTH對(duì)某人進(jìn)行采訪DOANINTERVIEWWITHSB采訪某人INVITEV邀請(qǐng)INVITESB邀請(qǐng)某人INVITESBTODOSTH邀請(qǐng)某人做某事INVITESBTO介詞EGWEINVITEDTOMTOOURPARTYINVITATIONN邀請(qǐng)JJOINV加入，參加JOINSTH加入JOINTHEPARTYJOINSBINS