PPT課件高考英語(yǔ)名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句名詞性從句相當(dāng)于名詞,可分別作主句的主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。因此,名詞性從句可分為主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。I名詞性從句的種類(lèi)1WHENWEWILLSTARTISNOTCLEAR主語(yǔ)從句2SHEWONTBELIEVETHATHERSONHAS賓語(yǔ)從句BECOMEATHIEF3MYIDEAISTHATWESHOULDDOIT表語(yǔ)從句RIGHTNOW4IHADNOIDEATHATYOUWEREHER同位語(yǔ)從句FRIEND主語(yǔ)從句一般有三種結(jié)構(gòu)1主語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)THATSHEWILLWINTHEMATCHISCERTAIN2主語(yǔ)從句形容詞名詞詞組、過(guò)去分詞THAT從句ITISIMPORTANTTHATWETEENSSHOULDLEARNENGLISHITISAGOODNEWSTHATHEWILLATTENDTHEMEETINGONBEHALFOFOURSCHOOLITISSAIDTHATOURSCHOOLWILLHOLDASPORTSMEETING3ITSEEMHAPPEN,APPEAR等不及物動(dòng)詞THAT從句ITSEEMSTHATKATYISNOTCOMINGTOTHISPARTY賓語(yǔ)從句在句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用的句子叫賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句放在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞之后作賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)主句連接詞引導(dǎo)詞賓語(yǔ)從句IDONTKNOWWHYHEISALWAYSLATEFORSCHOOLWEALLAGREEWITHWHATYOUSAIDATTHEMEETING表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句位于連系動(dòng)詞后,有時(shí)用ASIF引導(dǎo)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞THAT從句。1BE,LOOK,REMAIN,等系動(dòng)詞后均可跟表語(yǔ)從句MYSUGGESTIONISTHATWESHOULDGOSHOPPING2ASIF也可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。ITLOOKSASIFITSGOINGTORAIN3THEREASONWHYISTHAT和ITISBECAUSE等結(jié)構(gòu)。ITWASBECAUSEIGOTUPLATE同位語(yǔ)從句在句中作同位語(yǔ),它一般要放在主句中某些名詞的后面,說(shuō)明這些名詞的含義?？筛徽Z(yǔ)從句的名詞主要有FACT,NEWS,PROMISE,REASON,IDEA,HOPE,WORD,BELIEF等。如BEIJING,THECAPITALOFCHINA,ISMYHOMETOWN同位語(yǔ)從句WEHEARDTHENEWSTHATOURTEAMHADWONWEWEREHAPPYTOHEARTHENEWSTHATWASANNOUNCEDBYOURBOSS定語(yǔ)從句II名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞1連接詞THAT、IF、WHETHER不作成分無(wú)意義“是否”2連接代詞WHO、WHOM、WHOSE、WHAT、WHICH作主/賓/表3連接副詞WHEN、WHERE、WHY、HOW作狀語(yǔ)名詞性從句考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)一區(qū)別THAT,WHAT與WHICH考點(diǎn)二區(qū)別WHETHER與IF考點(diǎn)三區(qū)別WHAT,WHATEVER,與NOMATTERWHAT考點(diǎn)四IT作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)五名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序考點(diǎn)1連接詞THAT與WHAT的區(qū)別WHATHESAIDMAKESMEHAPPYTHATANEWTEACHERWILLCOMEISTRUETHAT只起連接作用,無(wú)意義,在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,且在賓語(yǔ)從句中有時(shí)可省。WHAT既起連接作用,又在從句中作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)且在名詞性從句中只有WHAT可作表語(yǔ)WHAT引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí),在從句中作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。WHAT1_WECANTGETSEEMSBETTERTHAN_WEWHATHAVEWHAT2CHINAISNOLONGER_ITUSEDTOBE3THEREWEREEVENSOMEGRANDPARENTSWHOCAMETOSEE_ITWASALLABOUTWHATWHAT4AMODERNCITYHASBEENSETUPIN_WASAWASTELANDTENYEARSAGOWHAT5ATLASTTHESOLDIERSREACHED_THELOCALSCALLEDTHETHREEGORGESTHAT1ITISWIDELYACCEPTED_TH_A_T_THEEARTHGOESAROUNDTHESUNTHATTHEEARTHSGOESAROUNDTHESUNISWIDELYACCEPTED2THEPROBLEMIS_WECANTFINISHTHEWORKINTHATTIMETHAT3WEEXPRESSTHEHOPE_THEYWILLCOMETOVISITCHINAAGAINTHAT/4WEALLHOPE_THE2008OLYMPICGAMESWILLBETHEBESTEVER,AND_THEATHLETESANDTHATVISITORSWILLENJOYCHINAANDBEIJINGTHAT1_HESAIDSOMADEUSANGRYWHAT_HESAIDATTHEMEETINGMADEUSANGRYWHAT2ACOMPUTERCANONLYDO_YOUHAVEINSTRUCTEDITTODO01全國(guó)3中國(guó)不再是過(guò)去的樣子了。CHINAISNOLONGER_W_H_A_T_ITUSEDTOBE4AMODERNCITYHASBEENSETUPIN_WASAWASTELANDTENYEARSAGO04天津AWHATBWHICHCTHATDWHEREBWHAT什么/WHICH表選擇,哪一個(gè)WHAT無(wú)范圍WHICH有范圍1DOYOUKNOW_W_H_A_T_MRBLACKSADDRESSISHEMAYLIVEATNO18ORNO19OFBRIDGESTREETIMNOTSUREOF_WHICH2IREADABOUTITINSOMEBOOKOROTHER,WHICHDOESITMATTER_ITWAS解析考點(diǎn)2區(qū)別IF與WHETHER1IDONTKNOW_ILLWHETHER/IFBEFREETOMORROW2IDONTKNOW_ORNOTWHETHERILLBEFREETOMORROW3THEQUESTIONIS_THISWHETHERBOOKISWORTHWRITING5ITDEPENDSON_WEWILLWHETHERHAVEENOUGHMONEY6_THEYCANDOITMATTERSWHETHERLITTLETOUS7_YOUARENOTFREETOMORROW,IFILLGOWITHOUTYOU請(qǐng)你歸納請(qǐng)你歸納只能使用WHETHER的情況A主語(yǔ)從句B表語(yǔ)從句C同位語(yǔ)從句E介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句F直接加動(dòng)詞不定式只能用WHETHERTODOGWHETHERORNOT直接連用時(shí)不用IF四、WHETHER是否。主語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句不定式且常與ORNOT連用。WHETHER1_WELLGOCAMPINGTOMORROWDEPENDSONTHEWEATHERWHETHER2THEARGUMENT_WELLHAVEASPORTSMEETREMAINSTOBESETTLED3ITALLDEPENDSON_W_H_E_T_H_E_R_THEYWILLSUPPORTUS4HEDOESNTKNOW_TOSTAYORNOTWHETHER5WEDIDNTKNOW_ORNOTSHEWASREADYWHETHER考點(diǎn)3WHAT,WHATEVER,WHO,WHOEVER請(qǐng)你歸納WHOWILLTAKETHEPOSITIONISNTDECIDEDWHOEVER,WHATEVER_等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句不含有疑問(wèn)意義,相當(dāng)于名詞后加一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,而WHO,WHAT_等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句含有疑問(wèn)意義。1_WASSAIDHEREMUSTBEWHATEVERKEPTSECRET2_WENEEDISMORETIMEWHAT3_HASTAKENAWAYMYBAGISWHOUNKNOWNANYONEWHO4_BREAKSTHELAWWILLBEWHOEVERPUNISHEDNOMATTERWHO/WHAT與WHOEVER/WHATEVERNOMATTERWHODESTROYSTHEFORESTWILLBEPUNISHED誤WHOEVERDESTROYSTHEFORESTWILLBEPUNISHED正NOMATTER只能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,EVER既可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句又可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句解析考點(diǎn)4IT作形式主語(yǔ),形式賓語(yǔ)IT作形式主語(yǔ)1他犯了那樣一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤真是遺憾。THATHEMADESUCHAMISTAKE_ISAPITYITISAPITYTHAT2他來(lái)不來(lái)不重要。_DOESNTMATTERWHETHERHEWILLCOMEORNOTITDOESNTMATTERWHETHER用IT作形式主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)用IT作形式主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)1ITIS名詞從句ITISAFACTTHAT事實(shí)是ITISANHONORTHAT非常榮幸ITISCOMMONKNOWLEDGETHAT是常識(shí)2ITIS形容詞從句ITISNATURALTHAT很自然ITISSTRANGETHAT奇怪的是3ITIS不及物動(dòng)詞從句ITSEEMSTHAT似乎ITHAPPENEDTHAT碰巧ITAPPEARSTHAT似乎4IT過(guò)去分詞從句ITISREPORTEDTHAT據(jù)報(bào)道ITHASBEENPROVEDTHAT已證實(shí)ITISSAIDTHAT據(jù)說(shuō)CANYOUUNDERSTANDTHEMITISREPORTED/THOUGHT/SAIDTHATITISCLEAR/NECESSARY/CERTAINTHATITISAPITY/ASHAME/ANHONORTHATITDOESNTMATTERWHETHERITSEEMSTHATITHAPPENSTHAT1TIHTISISAFACTTHATENGLISHISBEINGACCEPTEDASANINTERNATIONALLANGUAGE2ITWORRIEDHERABIT_HERHAIRWASTURNINGGRAYAWHILEBTHATCIFDFORIT作形式賓語(yǔ)MAKE/FIND/FEEL/CONSIDER/THINKITADJ/NTHAT/TODOIT指代后面從句所敘述的內(nèi)容,常用LIKE/DISLIKE/LOVE/HATE/APPRECIATE/MAKEITIF或WHEN從句IHATEITWHENPEOPLELAUGHATTHEDISABLEDIT1IVEGOTTOMAKECLEARTHATHETOLDALIEIT2ILIKE_INTHEAUTUMNWHENTHEWEATHERISCLEARANDBRIGHT2004ATHISBTHATCITDONE3他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難使別人理解他HEFOUNDITDIFFICULTTOMAKEHIMSELFUNDERSTOOD_考點(diǎn)5語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題考點(diǎn)5語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題從句一定用陳述語(yǔ)序1THEPHOTOGRAPHSWILLSHOWYOU_MET89AWHATDOESOURVILLAGELOOKLIKEBWHATOURVILLAGELOOKSLIKECHOWDOESOURVILLAGELOOKLIKEDHOWOURVILLAGELOOKSLIKE3HEASKED_FORAVIOLIN92ADIDIPAYHOWMUCHBIPAIDHOWMUCHCHOWMUCHDIDIPAYDHOWMUCHIPAID2YOUCANHARDLYIMAGINE_WHENHEHEARDTHENEWSAHOWHEWASEXCITEDBHOWWASHEEXCITEDCHOWEXCITEDHEWASDHEWASHOWEXCITED6、插入語(yǔ)1SINCEYOUHAVESEENBOTHFIGHTERS,_WILLWINADOYOUTHINKWHOBWHOYOUTHINKCWHOEVERDWHODOYOUTHINK2IDLIKETOKNOW_TOHERAWHATDOYOUTHINKHASHAPPENEDBDOYOUTHINKWHATHASHAPPENEDCWHATYOUTHINKHASHAPPENEDDYOUTHINKWHATHASHAPPENED3COULDYOUTELLME_AWHEREDOYOUTHINKTHEACCIDENTHAPPENEDBWHEREYOUTHINKTHEACCIDENTHAPPENEDCDOYOUTHINKWHERETHEACCIDENTHAPPENEDDWHEREYOUTHINKDIDTHEACCIDENTHAPPEN1ITNOWAPPEARS_THEYAREINNEEDOFHELPATHATBWHICHCWHATDHOW2ITISGOODNEWS_THEYWILLARRIVEINAFEWDAYSAWHICHBWHATCTHATDHOW3IT_JOEDRIVESBADLYATHOUGHTTHATBTHINKSTHATCISTHOUGHTDISTHOUGHTTHAT4IT_HEISLATEFORCLASSAMAYTHATBMIGHTTHATCMAYBETHATDMIGHTBEWHAT5THISIS_SHEWASBORNAWHEREBWHICHCTHATDWHAT6THEQUESTIONIS_WECANTGOTHERETODAYATHATBWHATCWHICHDWHEN7THEQUESTIONIS_ITISWORTHDOINGAIFBWHETHERCWHICHDWHAT8THEREASONHEHASMADESUCHGREATPROGRESSIS_HEHASNEVERWASTEDHISTIMEABECAUSEBWHYCTHATDWHAT9MYSUGGESTIONIS_WESHOULDTURNTHELANDINTORICEFIELDSAWHATBTHATCWHICHDWHERE10HISPROPOSALISTHATTHEDAM_ATTHEFOOTOFTHEMOUNTAINABUILDBWILLBUILDCBEBUILTDWILLBEBUILT11MYADVICEISTHATHE_REGULARHOUSEAKEEPBWOULDKEEPCKEEPSDKEPT12_KNOWSTHETRUTHWILLTELLYOUABOUTITAWHOTHATBWHOEVERCWHOMTHATDTHATWHO13WEALLKNOWTHETRUTH_THEEARTHGOESROUNDTHESUNATHATBWHICHCWHATDWHETHER14WEHEARDTHENEWS_OURTEAMHADWONAWHICHBTHATCWHATDWHERE15THEPROBLEM_ITISRIGHTORWRONGHASNOTYETBEENDECIDEDAWHICHBTHATCWHETHERDIF16YOUMUSTDOWELL_THETEACHERASKSYOUTODOAWHICHBWHATCTHATDWHEREPRACTICESC1HISSUCCESSWASBECAUSEOF_HEHADBEENWORKINGHARDATHATBTHEFACTWHICHCTHEFACTTHATDTHEFACTD2“ISMARYFROMNEWYORKCITY“IDONTKNOW_“AFROMWHATCITYDOESSHECOMEFROMBFROMWHATCITYSHECOMECWHATCITYDOESSHECOMEFROMDWHATCITYSHECOMESFROMC3_MAKESMISTAKESMUSTCORRECTTHEMAWHATBTHATCWHOEVERDWHATEVER4TH