課時(shí)作業(yè)七模塊3UNIT7THESEA限時(shí)30分鐘單項(xiàng)填空1YOUMUSTAPOLOGIZE_YOURSISTER_BEINGSORUDENOWAYITWASHERFAULTAWITHABOUTBATFORCTOWITHDTOFOR2ITWONTBE_HE_UPWITHUSALONGBEFORECATCHESBBEFORELONGCATCHESCFORLONGCAUGHTDLONGUNTILWILLCATCH3ALLTHEPEOPLE_ATTHEPARTYAREFONDOFTHEMUSICOFTHETVPLAYAPRESENTBINTERESTEDCIMPORTANTDTHANKFUL4AFTER_FROMHISILLNESS,MRSMITHWASADVISEDTOTAKEUPGARDENINGASAHOBBYABENEFITINGBRECOVERINGCSUFFERINGDSEPARATING5MANYYOUNGPEOPLELEFTTHEIRHOMETOWNFORBIGCITIES_BETTERJOBSAINFAVOUROFBINCHARGEOFCINSEARCHOFDINHONOUROF6WHENYOUSTUDYTHELOCALMAP,YOULLFINDTHISTOWNIS_ATWICEASALARGETOWNASTHATBTWICETHESIZEOFTHATONECTWICEASLARGERASTHATONEDTWICEASLARGERATOWNASTHAT7WHENSHALLWESTARTLETS_IT830ISTHATALLRIGHTAPICKBMEETCMAKEDTAKE8SHALLIHELPYOUGETADICTIONARYSINCEILLDROPINATTHEBOOKSTORETHISAFTERNOON_IREALLYNEEDONEAITCOULDNTBEBETTERBOFCOURSEYOUCANCIFYOULIKEDITSUPTOYOU9DIDYOUENJOYYOURSELFATTHEPARTYYESIHAVENEVERBEENTO_ONEBEFOREAAMOREEXCITEDBTHEMOSTEXCITEDCAMOREEXCITINGDTHEMOSTEXCITING10THEPOLICEGOTTO_WASONCEANOLDYARD_THEWORKERSUSEDASASTOREAWHATWHEREBWHICHWHERECTHATTHATDWHATWHICH2012北京卷完形填空INSPIRATION“MAMA,WHENIGROWUP,IMGOINGTOBEONEOFTHOSE”ISAIDTHISAFTERSEEINGTHECAPITALDANCINGCOMPANYPERFORMWHENIWASTHREEITWASTHEFIRSTTIMETHATMY_11_TOOKONAVIVIDFORMANDACTEDASSOMETHINGIMPORTANTTOSTARTMYTRAININGASIGREWOLDERANDWAS_12_TOMORE,MYINTERESTSINTHEWORLDOFDANCE_13_VARIEDBUTTHATLITTLEGIRLSDREAMOFSOMEDAYBECOMINGA_14_INTHECOMPANYNEVERLEFTMEINTHESUMMEROF2005WHENIWAS18,IRECEIVEDTHEPHONECALLWHICHMADETHATDREAMA_15_IBECAMEAMEMBEROFTHECOMPANY_16_BACKTO1925ASILOOKBACKONTHATDAYNOW,ITSURELY_17_ANYSENSEOFREALITYIBELIEVEISTAYEDINASTATEOFPLEASANTDISBELIEF_18_IWASHALFWAYTHROUGHREHEARSALS排練ONMYFIRSTDAYINEVERACTUALLY_19_TOGETTHEJOBAFTERBEINGOFFEREDTHEPOSITION,IWASCOMPLETELY_20_IREMEMBERSHAKINGWITHEXCITEMENTTHOUGHIWASABSOLUTELYTHRILLEDWITHTHECHANCE,ITDIDNOTCOMEWITHOUTITSFAIRSHAREOF_21_THROUGHTHESTRICTREHEARSALPERIODOFDANCINGSIXDAYSAWEEK,IFOUNDITVITALTO_22_UPTHEMATERIALFASTWITHEVERYLASTBITOFCONCENTRATIONITISTHATEXTREME_23_TODETAIL細(xì)節(jié)ANDSTRESSONPRACTICETHATSETUS_24_TOTHENFOLLOWTHOSEHIGHENERGYREHEARSALS_25_ABUSYSHOWSCHEDULEOFUPTOFIVEPERFORMANCESADAY,IDISCOVEREDANEW_26_OFTHEWORDS“HARDWORK”WHATITHOUGHTWEREMYPHYSICAL_27_WEREPUSHEDMUCHFURTHERTHANITHOUGHT_28_ILEARNEDTOMAKEEACHPERFORMANCEBETTERTHANTHELASTTODAY,WHENILOOKATTHEUNBELIEVABLECOMPANYTHATIHAVETHEGREAT_29_OFBEINGAPARTOF,NOTONLYASAMEMBER,BUTASADANCECAPTAIN,ISEEA_30_THATHASINSPIREDNOTONLYGENERATIONSOFLITTLEGIRLSBUTASPLENDIDCOMPANYTHATCONTINUESTODEVELOPANDGROWANDINSPIRESPEOPLEEVERYDAYTOFOLLOWTHEIRDREAMS11AHOBBYBPLANCDREAMDWORD12ACONNECTEDBEXPANDEDCEXPOSEDDEXTENDED13ARARELYBCERTAINLYCPROBABLYDCONSISTENTLY14ADIRECTORBTRAINERCLEADERDDANCER15ASYMBOLBMEMORYCTRUTHDREALITY16ABOUNCINGBDATINGCTURNINGDTRACKING17ALACKSBADDSCMAKESDBRINGS18AWHILEBSINCECUNTILDWHEN19ACAREDBEXPECTEDCASKEDDDECIDED20AMOTIVATEDBRELAXEDCCONVINCEDDASTONISHED21ACHALLENGESBPROFITSCADVANTAGESDADVENTURES22APUTBMIXCBUILDDPICK23AATTENTIONBASSOCIATIONCATTRACTIONDADAPTATION24AAPARTBASIDECOFFDBACK25AOVERBBYCWITHDBEYOND26AFUNCTIONBMEANINGCEXPRESSIONDUSAGE27ABOUNDARIESBPROBLEMSCBARRIERSDEFFORTS28ANECESSARYBPERFECTCPROPERDPOSSIBLE29ATALENTBHONORCPOTENTIALDRESPONSIBILITY30AVICTORYBTRENDCTRADITIONDDESIRE閱讀理解AAMERICANSOFTENSAYTHATTHEREAREONLYTWOTHINGSAPERSONCANBESUREOFINLIFEDEATHANDTAXESMANYPEOPLEFEELTHATTHEUNITEDSTATESHASTHEWORSTTAXESINTHEWORLDTAXESARETHEMONEYTHATPEOPLEPAYTOSUPPORTTHEIRGOVERNMENTTHEREAREGENERALLYTHREELEVELSOFGOVERNMENTINTHEUNITEDSTATESFEDERAL,STATE,ANDCITYTHEREFORE,THEREARETHREETYPESOFTAXESSALARIEDPEOPLEWHOEARNMORETHANFOURTOFIVETHOUSANDPERYEARMUSTPAYACERTAINPARTOFTHEIRSALARIESTOTHEFEDERALGOVERNMENTTHEPERCENTAGEVARIESFORDIFFERENTPEOPLEITDEPENDSONTHESALARIESTHEFEDERALGOVERNMENTHASATWOLEVELINCOMETAXTHATIS,15OR28PERCENT17，850ISTHECUTOFFTHETAXRATEIS15PERCENTBELOW17，850AND28PERCENTABOVETHESECONDTAXISFORTHESTATEGOVERNMENTNEWYORK,CALIFORNIA,ORANYOFTHEOTHERFORTYEIGHTSTATESSOMESTATESHAVEANINCOMETAXSIMILARTOTHATOFTHEFEDERALGOVERNMENTOFCOURSE,THEPERCENTAGEFORTHESTATETAXISLOWEROTHERSTATESHAVEASALESTAX,WHICHISAPERCENTAGECHARGEDTOANYITEMWHICHPEOPLEBUYINTHESTATESOMESTATESUSEINCOMETAXANDSALESTAXTORAISETHEIRREVENUES收入THETHIRDTAXISFORTHECITYTHISTAXCOMESINTWOFORMSPROPERTYTAXPEOPLEWHOOWNAHOUSEHAVETOPAYTAXESONITANDEXCISE執(zhí)照TAX,WHICHISCOLLECTEDONVEHICLESINACITYTHECITIESUSETHISMONEYFOREDUCATION,POLICE,PUBLICWORKS,ETCSINCEAMERICANSPAYSUCHHIGHTAXES,THEYOFTENFEELTHATTHEYAREWORKINGONEDAYEACHWEEKJUSTTOPAYTHEIRTAXESPEOPLEALWAYSCOMPLAINABOUTTAXESTHEYOFTENSAYTHATTHEGOVERNMENTMISUSESTHEIRTAXDOLLARSTHEYALLBELIEVETHATTAXESARETOOHIGHINTHISCOUNTRY31HOWMUCHMONEYDOESANAMERICANEARNING40，000PERYEARPAYTOTHEFEDERALGOVERNMENTASINCOMETAXACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGEA11，200B6，000C17，850D5，00032WHATHAPPENSTOBUYERSWHENASALESTAXISCOLLECTEDATHEYHAVETOPAYMORETHANWHATTHEITEMCOSTSBTHEYCANPAYLESSTHANWHATTHEITEMCOSTSCTHEYHAVETOPAYEXACTLYWHATTHEITEMCOSTSDTHEYWILLALLGIVEUPBUYINGTHEITEM33WHATTAXDOESANAMERICANHAVETOPAYTOTHECITYIFHEOWNSACARAPROPERTYTAXBEXCISETAXCINCOMETAXDSALESTAX34AFTERREADINGTHEPASSAGE,WEMIGHTFEELTHATAMERICANSSEEMTOBE_ASATISFIEDWITHTHEIRTAXESBPROUDOFTHEIRTAXESCUNHAPPYABOUTTHEIRTAXESDHAPPYABOUTTHEIRTAXESBIHATEDDINNERPARTIESBUTIDECIDEDTOGIVETHEMANOTHERSHOTBECAUSEIMINLONDONANDMYFRIENDMALLERYINVITEDMEANDBECAUSEDINNERPARTIESINLONDONAREVERYDIFFERENTFROMTHOSEBACKINNEWYORKTHERE,“IMHAVINGADINNERPARTY”MEANS“IMBOOKINGATABLEFOR12ATARESTAURANTYOUCANTAFFORDANDWELLBESHARINGTHECHEQUEEVENLY,NOMATTERWHATYOUEAT”WORSE,INMANHATTANTHEREISALWAYSSOMEONEWHOLEAVESBEFORETHEBILLARRIVESTHEYLLTHROWDOWNCASH,HALFOFWHATTHEYOWE,ANDTHENPEOPLELIKEME,WHODONTDRINK,ENDUPPAYINGEVENMOREBUTIFITRYTOUSETHESAMETRICK,THEHOSTESSWILLSHOUT“WHEREAREYOUGOING”ANDITSNOTLIKEICANSAYIHAVESOMEWHERETOGOEVERYONEKNOWSIHAVENOWHERETOGOBUTINLONDON,DINNERPARTIESAREINPEOPLESHOMESNOTONLYTHAT,THEGUESTSAREANINTERESTINGMIXTHELASTTIMEIWENTTOONE,THEGUESTSWEREFROMFRANCE,INDIA,DENMARKANDNIGERIAITWASLIKEAGATHERINGATTHEUNITEDNATIONSINNEWYORK,THEMIXISLESSSTRIKINGITSLIKEAGATHERINGATBLOOMINGDALES,AWELLKNOWNDEPARTMENTSTOREFORNEWYORKERS,TALKINGABOUTOTHERPARTSOFTHEWORLDMEANSBROOKLYNANDQUEENSINNEWYORKBUTATMALLERYS,WHENISAIDTHATIHADBEENTOMYANMARRECENTLY,PEOPLEKNEWWHEREITWASINNEWYORKPEOPLEWOULDTHINKITWASAUSUALNEWCLUB35WHATDOESTHEUNDERLINEDWORD“SHOT”INPARAGRAPH1PROBABLYMEANACHOICEBTRYCSTYLEDGOAL36WHATDOESTHEWRITERDISLIKEMOSTABOUTDINNERPARTIESINNEWYORKATHEREISASTRANGEMIXOFPEOPLEBTHERESTAURANTSAREEXPENSIVECTHEBILLISNOTFAIRLYSHAREDDPEOPLEHAVETOPAYCASH37WHATDOESTHEAUTHORTHINKOFTHEPARTIESINLONDONAABITUNUSUALBFULLOFTRICKSCLESSCOSTLYDMOREINTERESTING38WHATISTHEAUTHORSOPINIONOFSOMENEWYORKERSFROMHEREXPERIENCEAEASYGOINGBSELFCENTREDCGENEROUSDCONSERVATIVE39WHATISTHEMAINIDEAOFTHISARTICLEAIHATEDDINNERPARTIESBIPREFERDINNERPARTIESINLONDONTOTHOSEINNEWYORKCTHEDIFFERENCEBETWEENLONDONANDNEWYORKDMALLERYINVITEDMETOAPARTY課時(shí)作業(yè)七1DAPOLOGIZETOSBFORSTH/DOINGSTH“因某事向某人道歉”。2A考查L(zhǎng)ONGBEFORE與BEFORELONG的區(qū)別。表示“在之前要多少時(shí)間”用“ITBE一段時(shí)間LONGBEFORE從句”。3A考查形容詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意出席聚會(huì)的所有人都喜歡該電視劇的音樂(lè)。只有PRESENT表示“出席”，且作定語(yǔ)后置于被修飾詞之后。所以選擇A。4B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可與FROM連用。BENEFITFROM意為“受益于”；RECOVERFROM意為“從中恢復(fù)健康，痊愈”；SUFFERFROM意為“受之苦”；SEPARATEFROM意為“從中分離出來(lái)”。根據(jù)句意“痊愈后，有人建議史密斯先生以園藝作為愛(ài)好”可知，答案選B。5C考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。INFAVOUROF“支持”；INCHARGEOF“掌管”；INSEARCHOF“找”；INHONOUROF“為了紀(jì)念”。本題表示“找工作”，答案是C。6B考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法。選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)在冠詞的位置，A應(yīng)放在LARGE之后；選項(xiàng)C和D中ASAS之間的形容詞應(yīng)用原級(jí)。7C考查固定搭配。本題MAKEIT表示“確定時(shí)間”。8A考查情景交際。句意“因?yàn)槲医裉煜挛珥槺阋ヒ幌聲?shū)店，我要幫你買(mǎi)本字典嗎”“那再好不過(guò)了，我確實(shí)需要一本?！盜TCOULDNTBEBETTER表示“再好不過(guò)了”；其余幾項(xiàng)均不符合英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣。9C句意“你在聚會(huì)上玩得高興嗎”“是的，我以前從未參加過(guò)比這更興奮的聚會(huì)了。”“NEVER形容詞的比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)的含義。形容聚會(huì)，指物用EXCITING，答案為C。10D考查名詞性從句和定語(yǔ)從句。第一空引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中該詞作主語(yǔ)；第二空引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用WHICH或THAT均可。本文為記敘文。從一個(gè)女孩兒時(shí)的夢(mèng)想開(kāi)始寫(xiě)起，到后來(lái)被舞蹈公司錄取，然后經(jīng)歷嚴(yán)格訓(xùn)練，成為舞蹈隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。夢(mèng)想支撐女孩成長(zhǎng)，舞蹈公司也發(fā)展壯大，一切來(lái)源于公司長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)的傳統(tǒng)每天鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)プ穼?mèng)想。11C考查上下文照應(yīng)。三歲看舞蹈表演時(shí)，夢(mèng)想初步形成。與文章后面提到夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)呼應(yīng)。HOBBY業(yè)余愛(ài)好；PLAN計(jì)劃；WORD單詞；均與文章不符。12C考查語(yǔ)境中短語(yǔ)的用法。BEEXPOSEDTO接觸。這里的意思是在長(zhǎng)大的過(guò)程中，“我”接觸到更多的東西，對(duì)舞蹈的興趣也有了改變，但成為該公司舞蹈家的夢(mèng)想沒(méi)有改變。CONNECT連接；EXPAND擴(kuò)展，擴(kuò)大；EXTEND延伸，擴(kuò)大。13B考查語(yǔ)境中副詞的用法。CERTAINLY確實(shí)，當(dāng)然；RARELY很少地，罕見(jiàn)地；PROBABLY可能；CONSISTENTLY一貫地。本句中作者的興趣確實(shí)會(huì)隨著年齡和閱歷的增加而改變。14D考查上下文名詞的選擇。作者從三歲就有了想成為舞蹈家的夢(mèng)想，這里還是原意的延伸。DIRECTOR導(dǎo)演；TRAINER教練員；LEADER領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。15D考查上下文中名詞的選擇。這里作者接到了舞蹈公司的電話，從而使自己的夢(mèng)想變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。MAKETHATDREAMAREALITY使夢(mèng)想變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。SYMBOL符號(hào)，象征；MEMORY回憶，記憶；TRUTH真理，真話。16B考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的選擇。DATEBACKTODATEFROM起源于，追溯到。這里用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明公司成立于1925年。BOUNCE彈跳，彈回；TURN轉(zhuǎn)身；TRACK追蹤，走過(guò)。17A考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的選擇。上一段作者談到被招為舞蹈團(tuán)成員，夢(mèng)想即將成真。對(duì)照下文，作者其實(shí)一直處于一種不相信的喜悅中。LACK缺乏。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境。18C考查連詞。這里的意思是說(shuō)自己的這種不相信的喜悅一直到當(dāng)天排練的中間才消失。UNTIL直到。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。19B考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的選擇。本句進(jìn)一步解釋接到通知當(dāng)天不相信的喜悅，是因?yàn)樽约簺](méi)有預(yù)料到會(huì)得到這份工作。CARE在乎，介意；EXPECT期望，預(yù)料；ASK要求，問(wèn)；DECIDE決定。20D考查語(yǔ)境中形容詞的選擇。本句繼續(xù)說(shuō)明自己當(dāng)時(shí)的精神狀態(tài)是驚訝。MOTIVATED有積極性的；RELAXED放松的，悠閑的；CONVINCED確信的；ASTONISHED吃驚的。21A考查語(yǔ)境中名詞的選擇。本段開(kāi)始用了一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折句，然后用一個(gè)雙重否定句，說(shuō)明盡管“我”帶著不相信的喜悅參加第一天的訓(xùn)練，但困難和挑戰(zhàn)一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)減少。CHALLENGE挑戰(zhàn)；PROFIT利潤(rùn)，收益；ADVANTAGE優(yōu)勢(shì)，利益；ADVENTURE冒險(xiǎn)。22D考查語(yǔ)境中短語(yǔ)的用法。PICKUP這里的意思是“學(xué)會(huì)，掌握”。句意我發(fā)現(xiàn)集中精力盡快學(xué)好這些材料至關(guān)重要。PUTUP舉起，搭建；MIXUP混合，攪拌；BUILDUP加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng)。23A考查語(yǔ)境中名詞的選擇。承接上句集中精力，這里是想說(shuō)對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的關(guān)注和訓(xùn)練的壓力導(dǎo)致參與舞蹈的人的分化，即我脫穎而出的原因。ATTENTION關(guān)注；ASSOCIATION聯(lián)合；ATTRACTION吸引；ADAPTATION適應(yīng)。24A考查短語(yǔ)用法。見(jiàn)上題解析。SETSBAPART使分離，區(qū)分開(kāi)；SETASIDE省出，撤銷(xiāo)，不顧；SETOFF出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；SETBACK使推遲；耽誤。25C考查語(yǔ)境中介詞的用法。句意每天都有高能量的訓(xùn)練和每天達(dá)到五場(chǎng)演出的時(shí)間安排，讓我體會(huì)了“HARDWORK”的新含義。WITH表示“隨著”。26B考查語(yǔ)境中名詞的區(qū)別。根據(jù)空前和空后的句子可知，作者終于理解了“HARDWORK”的新含義，自己的潛能被發(fā)揮到極致。FUNCTION功能；MEANING意思；EXPRESSION表達(dá)，表情；USAGE使用，用法。27A考查語(yǔ)境中名詞的區(qū)別。這里的句子是說(shuō)作者每天都有高能量的訓(xùn)練和演出，讓作者知道了她體能的潛力被發(fā)揮到超出