1、河南省學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期全科競(jìng)賽試題第1卷（選擇題）第1部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A.B.C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng) ANothingwasgoingrightforDr.Turneratthehospital.Hemadeamistakewhileoperationonapatient.Hefeltsurehewasnolongertrustedanddecidedtochangehisjob.Onedayhelearnedfromthepaperthatadoctorwaslooki

2、ngforapartner.Thedoctor,whosenamewasJohnson,livedinThroby,asmalltowninthenorthofEngland.Afewdayslater,Dr.TurnerwenttoThorby,andarrivedatDr.Johnsonshomeearlyintheafternoon.Thougholdandalittledeaf,Dr.Johnsonstillhadagoodbrain.Hekepttalkingtothevisitoraboutthetownanditspeople.When theyturnedtothequesti

3、onofpartnership,it was alreadysevenintheevening.Dr.JohnsoninvitedDr.TurnertohavedinnerwithhiminarestaurantbeforecatchingthetrainbacktoLondon.Dr.TurnernoticedthatDr.Johnsonwasfondofgoodfoodandexpensivewines.Theyhadanexcellentmeal.Whenthebillwasbrought,Dr.Johnsonfeltinhispocket.“Oh,dear,”hesaid.“Ivefo

4、rgotten mymoney.”“Thatsallright,”Dr.Turnersaid.“Illpaythebill.”Ashedidso,hebegantowonderwhetherDr.Johnsonwasworthyoftrust.21Dr.Turnerdecidedtoleavehispresentjobbecause.A.hehadneverbeentrustedB.itdemandedtogreatskillsC.hebelieveditofferedlittlehopeforhisfutureD.hethoughtthehospitalwouldlikehimtoleave

5、22.Thetwodoctorsspentmostoftheafternoontalkingabout.A.thingsofnointeresttoDr.JohnsonB.thingsofnoimportancetoDr.TurnerC.healthmattersD.foodanddrink23. Thestorysuggeststhat.A.Dr.JohnsondidnotlikeDr.Turner.B.thetwodoctorswouldbecomefriendsC.thetwodoctorswouldnotworktogetherD.Dr.Turnerdecidedtostayathis

6、presentjob24.Thewordsdidsointhelastsentencemean.A.caughtthetrainbacktoLondonB.feltinhispocketC.paidthebillD.saidthosewords BForChildrenMuseum:ChildrensMuseum,Sundays,89NorthStreet,67641235Storytime:ChildrensLibrary,106GreenStreet,Wednesdaysduring9:30a.m-5:00p.m.66599624Sports:SoccerClub,TuesdaysandT

7、hursdays,16YangtzeRoad,96725643.BasketballClub,WednesdaysandFridays,79071632Cinema:Newfilmsforchildren,99BrickRoad,69001354UsefulPhoneNumbersFastFoodRestaurant:66387901Hospital:68787451 VisitorInformationCenter:800-120-9847 Taxi:79210583VisitorHotelInformation:800-739-730225.Its Friday afternoon,you

8、cangoto_.A.visitthemuseumB.playsoccerC.playbasketballD.readchildrensstories26.If children want to watch new films theyshouldgoto_.A.16YangtzeRoadB.89NorthMainStreetC.106GreenStreetD.99BrickRoad27.Ifyoudial66387901youcan_.A.askforsomehotelinformationB.dosomeshoppingC.haveagoodstorytimeD.orderfastfood

9、inarestaurant 28LilysfatherisillSheshoulddial_.A.800-120-9847B.79210583C.6878745lD.9672564329Youcannotgetanyinformationabout_fromthetwonoticesA.lookingforahotelB.doingeyeexercisesC.eatingfastfoodD.takingataxi CThisstorytookplacealongtimeago.Butithasbeenrepeatedtimeandtimeagain.Everyoneismovedbythetr

10、uestory.Anoldmanwasknockeddownbyacarandwastakentohospital.Hewasbadlyhurt, andduring his few returns to consciousness（知覺）。 herepeatedlycalledforhisson.Noneknewwherehissonwas.Adirtyletterwasfoundinhispockets.ThenurselearnedthathissonwasasoldierinNorthCarolina.ThehospitalcalledtheRedCrossofficetofindth

11、eyoungman.Theyoungsoldierwasrushedtotheairportintimetocatchtheplane.Itwaseveningwhentheyoungsoldierwalkedintothehospital.Anursetookhimtothebedsidesoftheoldman.“Yoursonishere,”shesaidtotheoldman.Shehadtorepeatthewordsseveraltimesbeforetheoldmanseyesopened.Hedimlysawtheyoungmanandgotgreatcomfort.Herea

12、chedouthishand.Thesoldierheldtheoldmanshandandofferedwordsofhope.Allthroughthenighttheyoungsoldiersatbesidethebed.Thenurseofferedtowatchinsteadofhimforawhile,herefused.Atdawntheoldmandied.Thenursestartedtocomforthimbutthesoldieraskedher,“Whowasthatoldman?”“Hewasyourfather,”sheanswered.“No,hewasnot.I

13、neversawhimbefore.Iknewrightawaytherewasamistake,butIalsoknewheneededhisson,andhissonjustwasnthere.IrealizedIwasneeded.SoIstayed.”30.Whatistrueabouttheoldman? A.Hewasseriouslyinjuredandwoulddiesoon.B.Heknewquitewellwhathadhappenedtohim.C.Heonceandagainwantedtocallhisson.D.Hewasknockeddeadnearahospit

14、al.31Whentheoldmanandtheyoungmanmet,A.Theoldmanwishedtheyoungmangoodluckinthefuture.B.Theyoungmansaidsomethingtocomforttheoldman.C.Thedoctorsandnursesfeltithopefultosavetheoldman.D.Theybothrecognizedeachotheratonce.32Weknowfromthispassage.A.theRedCrossissomethingforpeopletofindpersons.B.theyoungmank

15、newhewaswronglycalledwhenhegotontheplane.C.thehospitalhadmeanttosavetheoldmanwiththeyoungmanscomingbutfailed D.Theyoungmanmighthavethesamenameastheoldmansson.DIhavebeensurprisedeachtimemychildhascomehomefromschoolwithamessagesayinghisteacherwantstoseeme.I know mysonseems very naughty. He can not con

16、centrate（專心）onreading,he makessilly mistakesinhis homeworkoroftenfailshisexams.Wheneversuchthingshappen,histeachershouts,“Askyourparentstocomehere.”AndthenIhavetogowithmytailbetweenmylegstofindoutwhatsgoingonwithmysonandtolistentotheteacherscold(訓(xùn)斥）himreallyfeelsorryformysonsmistakesandusuallyfeelpe

17、rsonallyresponsible.ButIcanthelpfeelingangrywithhimafterameetingwithhisteacher.Gradually,Ihaverealizedthatangerwilldohimnogood,andthatactuallyheneedsmyhelp.Ontheotherhand,Ithinkthattoeducateour“l(fā)ittleemperors（皇帝）”,thereneedstobemore understandingandcooperation betweenteachersandparents. 33Thewriters

18、child_.A. isrudetoothersB.isoftenlateforschoolC.isdishonestD.does not dowellinhislessons34.Whentheteacher_,hisfatherwillbetoldtogotoschool.A.getsangryB.shoutsC.wantstoscoldtheboyD.listenspatiently35.Whiletheteacherisscoldingthechild,thewriter_.A.cutsinsometimesB.shoutsatthestudentC.feelsashamedD.lis

19、tensimpatiently第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白出處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中的兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month.36 One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories.37We know that, while awake, fresh m

20、emories are recorded by reinforcing (加強(qiáng)) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神經(jīng)元) in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fres

21、h memories to form the next day.38 Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right.39 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.If Tononis theory

22、is right, it would explain why, when we miss a nights, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The te

23、am discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size.40“You keep what matters,” Tononi says.A.We should also try to sleep well the night before.B. Its as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, the

24、y get sick.D. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.E. Thats why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.F. “Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.G. Tononis team measured the size of t

25、hese connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.第三部分 英語(yǔ)運(yùn)用知識(shí)(滿分45分) 第一節(jié)；完形填空（共20個(gè)小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案） Onedayafamousspeakergaveaspeechtoacrowdofpeople. Heheldupa41_bill.Heasked,Whowouldlikethis$20bill”Handswere42_.Thenhesaid,Iamgoingtogivethis$20tooneofyou,but

26、firstletmedothis.Hebegantocrumple the43_.Hethenaskedtheaudience（觀眾）,44_stillwantsit?Stillthehandswent45_intheair.What46_Idothis?Heasked,andhe47_itontheground,andstartedtosteponit.He48_itup.Nowthebillwas49_andcrumpled.Nowwhostillwantsit?Stillthehandswentup.Myfriends,”Hecontinued,“Youhaveall50_agoodle

27、sson.Nomatter51_Ididtothemoney,youstillwanteditbecausethebilldidnotloseits52_.Itwasstillworth$20.Manytimesinour53_,wearedropped,crumpled,andsteppedon,becausewesometimes54_wrongdecisions,orwemay55_withsomethingwedonot56_.Whenthathappens,wefeeldepressedandthinkweare57_.Butinfactnomatterwhathashappened

28、orwhatwillhappen,youwillneverloseyourvalue.Theworthofourlife comesnot58_whatwedoorwhomweknow,butinwhoweare!Dontforgettheworthofathingdoesnotdependonit s outside59_,butonitsinnervalue.Thisisthe60_oflife.41.A.20dollar B.20dollarsC.20-dollarsD.20-dollar.42.A.risen B.put C.raised D.held43. A.bill B.grou

29、ndC.paper D.finger44. A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.AnybodyD.You45.A.up B.downC.above D.below46. A.should B.can C.if D.whether47.A.threw B.droppedC.fell D.put48.A.showed B.lifted C.put D.picked49.A.good B.cleanC.large D.dirty50.A.gave B.learnedC.haveD.take51.A.that B.how C.what D.why52.A.value B.priceC.effect

30、 D.part53. A.studies B.workC.fields D.lives54.A.do B.makeC.give D.take55.A.meet B.deal C.talk D.get56.A.like B.hopeC.wish D.expect57.A.worthless B.weakC.poor D.careless58.A.from B.in C.about D.at59.A.beauty B.faceC.looks D.impression60.A.lesson B.truthC.saying D.story第二節(jié)(共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面的材料，

31、在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式）I now had the key to all languages, _61_ I was eager to learn to use it. Children _62_ can hear learn languages without any particular effort. _63_ hear other people speak, and enjoy trying to make the same sounds. The_64_ child must learn languages in a slow and often pa

32、inful way. _65_ even though the learning may be slow and painful, the result is wonderful. We advance gradually from merely_66_ (name) objects to understanding the thought in a line of Shakespeare. At first, when my teacher told me about a new thing, I asked very_67_ questions. My ideas were not cle

33、ar, and I didnt know many. But as my knowledge of things_68_ ( grow）and I learned more and more words, I could ask more questions, and I would return again and again _69_ the same subject, eager for more information. Sometimes a new word made me remember an experience I had had_70_ (early).第四部分 寫作（共

34、兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò) （共10小題；每小題l分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。On December22,2015,I took a part in a grown-up ceremony hold in our sch

35、ool hall.The purpose of the activity is help us recognize our duty to ourselves, our family and the society. From the ceremony, we senior three students realized that they are grown-ups rather than children.However, it is of great important to show our appreciation to our parents. They had gone thro

36、ugh hardships to bring us back in the past years. Furthermore, as a member of society, we must perform our country active. In a word, as adults, we have many responsibilities on our shoulders than ever. Also, we should take more into consideration when making decisions.第2節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）話題：科技（Computers

37、）假定你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)向?qū)W生征稿，稿件內(nèi)容是如何利用電腦。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇短文向校英語(yǔ)報(bào)投稿1. 用電腦搜索信息和讀書；2.用電腦聽音樂，玩游戲；3.用電腦發(fā)郵件，和朋友聊天。參考答案閱讀理解 1-4CBCC 5- 9CDDCB 10-12ABD 13-15DCC 16-20CEFGB1.C解析：這是一個(gè)語(yǔ)義理解題。A,B,D項(xiàng)文章沒提到，故排除；Hefeltsurehewasnolongertrustedanddecidedtochangehisjob答案在這句中，他感覺很確信他不在被醫(yī)院所相信，所以決定換工作。C項(xiàng)希望很渺茫，正確2.B解析：總結(jié)題，通過對(duì)短文的理解總結(jié)大意。他們一下午談所

38、在城鎮(zhèn)，談當(dāng)?shù)鼐用瘢唿c(diǎn)了才開始談合作的問題。所以B正確3.C解析：這屬于閱讀中的推斷題，命題常包括以下動(dòng)詞:infer,imply,suggest,conclude,assume.解題對(duì)策:根據(jù)文中的關(guān)鍵詞,短語(yǔ),結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行推斷;通過閱讀某段或幾段內(nèi)容注意:要根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推斷,不能憑空猜測(cè).答案可從最合一句hebegantowonderwhetherDr.Johnsonwasworthyoftrust得知Dr.Johnson可能不值得合作4.C解析:聯(lián)系上下文可知so代替前文提到的“付賬”5.C解析：表格題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題。BasketballClub,WednesdaysandFridays6.D解析：Cinema:Newfilmsforchildren,99BrickRoad,690013547.D解析：FastFoodRestaurant:663879018.C解析：Hospital:687874519.B10.A解析：總結(jié)大意題，需要對(duì)全篇的理解才能做出準(zhǔn)確的判斷。顯然BD是錯(cuò)誤的。11.B解析：由Hedimlysawtheyoungmanandgotgreatc