1、高考?？荚~匯分類記憶一、名詞分類（NMET 1995年）He gained his wealth by printing works of famous writers.1. 多作不可數(shù)名詞，如：art（藝術(shù)），company（陪伴），damage（損壞），unemployment（失業(yè)），health（健康），harm（損害/傷害），eyesight（視力），furniture（家具），progress（進(jìn)步），scenery（風(fēng)景），equipment（設(shè)備），nature（自然），literature（文學(xué)），luggage/baggage（行李），advice（忠告），enthusia

2、sm（熱情），violence（暴力，暴行），welfare（福利），work（工作），unrest（動(dòng)亂），thunder（雷），toast（吐司），treatment（治療，處理），tourism（旅游業(yè)），transport（交通運(yùn)輸），terror（恐懼），staff（全體職工），homework；housework，luck，music，weather，fun，soup，pressure（壓力），insurance（保險(xiǎn)），garbage（垃圾），laughter，traffic，trade，life（生活），stress（壓力），management，tension（矛盾；對(duì)立），

3、thinking（思維），training（訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)），wildlife，wisdom，global warming。2. 復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞，如：congratulations，cheers，rags，means，news，goods，greens，irons，arms，manners，lines，belongings，ashes，glasses，greetings，jeans，series（系列），scissors（剪刀），trousers，affairs（事務(wù)），vegetables，beddings（寢具）。3. 可與不定冠詞連用的名詞，如：a pleasure/fortune/ho

4、nor/help/shock/shame/surprise/comfort/inspiration/danger/horror/reality/tendency（傾向）/invitation/intr-oduction/satisfaction/success/failure/experience/beauty/cloth/service/glory/pity/pr-ivilege/advantage/loan（貸款）/fund/pension（養(yǎng)老金）/increase/decrease/memory（記憶力）/rise/drop/fall/relief/interest/hit/coinc

5、idence（巧合）/reputation（名聲）/favorite/bargain，deal（成交）。4. 常與定冠詞連用的名詞或短語（06山東）21. For him the stage is just a means of making a living.再如：the media（媒體），the weather，the atmosphere，the universe，the sun/moon，the press（新聞界），the public，the Internet，the army，the navy，the country（side），the bush，the air，in the

6、morning，in the daytime，in the end，（not）in the least，in/by the way，on the whole，at the same time，at the（very）moment，go to the cinema/theatre，the other day，the old，on/to the contrary，on the point of，on the edge of；the masses（群眾）。5. 前與不定冠詞后與of連用的名詞 area，audience，atmosphere，average，boycott（抵制），collectio

7、n，command，knowledge，history，altitude（海拔），height/depth/width/length，time，period，training，loss，vocabulary，mixture，salary，income，fine（罰款），scholarship（獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金），（mis）understanding，score，range，series，means，allowance（津貼），variety，sense，native，loan，fund（資金）；change，return，combination，taste（品味），matter，mixture，popu

8、lation（人口）。6. 含有不定冠詞的常用詞組：have a look/walk/swim/quarrel/cold/chat/good time，once in a while（09），at a loss，for a while/time/moment，once upon a time，keep a diary（寫日記），all of a sudden，tell a lie，do sb a favor，give sb a hand，at a mouthful，at a distance，as a matter of fact，give sb a lift（搭便車）；drop sb a l

9、ine（寫短信），in a mess；in a dilemma；in a word，takeas an example。7. 介詞短語中的名詞（1）to ones knowledge/surprise/joy/satisfaction/disappointment/horror/some degree/extent（程度）/to the full（盡量地），to ones taste（口味），to the best of ones ability/knowledge，on a large scale（大規(guī)模）。（2）on purpose/time，on（the）average，on this

10、occasion，on ones arrival/return/departure，on the other hand，on the spot/contrary/whole，on behalf of，onthe committee/staff/，radio/phone/Internet/screen；on loan/display/show/sale/duty/business/vacation/course（航線）。（3）in need/vain（徒勞）/deed/general/uniform/rags/turn（06）/tears/sight/person（親自）；in the mean

11、time/meanwhile；in a hurry/mess/panic，in detail/short/particular/brief/conclusion/cash/bed/English；in the air/sky；in other words /reality/public/secret/disgust/in ones view/opinion/eyes，in terms of，in case（of）；in search/memory/place/honor of，in the 21st century；in May/spring，in/harmony/common/line/lo

12、ve with；in response to，in return for；in the event of（萬一；倘若）；in order to/of，in any way（無論如何，在任何情況下），in no way（決不）。（4）by hand/bus/accident/coincidence/chance/design/mistake；by night/day/far；by the dozen/day/meter；（5）by birth/profession（6）from across/behind；from dawn until/till dark；from/now/then on，fr

13、omto，from side/time/generation to（7）at will（隨意，任意），at sight（一見），at any cost（不惜一切代價(jià)），at sea（不知所措），at a distance（隔一段距離），at present/random（隨意）/first/last/length，at night/midnight/dawn/dusk/noon/daybreak/sunrise/sunset/Easter/Christmas/lunch/home/most/ least，at a meeting/conference/concert/2 oclock；at s

14、take/war/peace/ones best/worst，at one/a time/times/the same time/all times（near/close）at hand/at all；at sbs expense（自費(fèi)），at the age/bottom/beginning/end/mercy/edge/top/risk，at a profit（贏利）；（8）against the sky；against time/the clock；against the current；against ones will/the law/the wind,within ones rea

15、ch(09)。（9）其他above all；after all；apart from；beyond ones power/expectations；within ones reach，out of sight；for the good/sake/purpose of；for the most part，for the time being（暫時(shí)），for example，to the point（切題），as usual，like mad/crazy，in exchange for （交換）（07），at home（08），as a result/consequence。off course（

16、航線）/duty（值班）/the point（跑題）7. 不定冠詞+名詞+介詞（1）a visit（or）/change/adjustment/monument/key/answer/reply/note/access/attitude/trend/tendency trip/witness/comfort/solution/approach（手段；途徑）/alternative/path/road etc to（2）demand/need/desire/ticket/love/talent/gift/eye/ear/appetite（胃口）/change（轉(zhuǎn)變）/liking/reputat

17、ion enthusiasm（熱情），responsibility/sympathy，respect/thirst etc for動(dòng)詞短語（1）run for（競(jìng)選），charge for（收費(fèi)，要價(jià)），be good for（有利于），reach for（伸手去拿），pay for（花錢買），ask/answer/care/change/call（07）/fight/send/leave/start/look/make/stand for（2）arrive/come/call/fire/shoot/laugh/smile/knock at （3） agree appeal /attach/a

18、dapt/adjust/drink/contribute/object/respond/reply/relate/join/link/apply/apologize/give in/give way to（屈服；被取代）動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞+（其他）（1）make a study/summary/analysis/an outline of；make use of，make the most/best of；take advantage/notice/possession/charge/care/the place of。（2）take part/pride/delight/sides in，bu

19、ry oneself in（專心致志于），spendin/on；engage（sb）in；involve（sb）in（加入；參與）（3）pay attention to；pay a visit to；devote ones energies/time to；set a fire to，limit sth to；sentence sb to。（4）fix ones eyes/attention/thought/energies on/upon， busy oneself with；concern oneself with/about（對(duì)感興趣），announce/explain sth to s

20、b；charge sb with；accuse sb of；rob/inform/warn/remind sb of；compareto/with，put sth into practice/force/effect，put sth to（good）use，find fault with（挑毛?。?，set light to（點(diǎn)燃），pick holes in（挑毛?。?，give birth to（生育）。（5）comment/agree/go/keep/insist/decide/settle（選定）hit/call on（6）come/arise（產(chǎn)生）/benefit/evolve（進(jìn)化）

21、/escape/free/die/keep/learn/hear/date/suffer/prevent，prohibit/stopfrom，。3. 動(dòng)詞+介詞+名/代詞+介詞+其他turn/apply to sb/sth for sth；apologize to sb for；debate/argue/negotiate/quarrel with sb about/over sth，agree/compromise（妥協(xié)）with sb on sth。4. 動(dòng)詞+介詞（副詞）approve of（贊成），add up/to；add up to；act/work/serve as；answer

22、 for；allow for（考慮到），break in/out/up/down/off；burst into/out；begin/start/（up）with；believe in；call in/at/on（upon）/for；catch on，cheat sb（out）of sth，consist in/of；clear up；do up/about/with；deal with；depend/rely/count on；die of/from/for/out/away；draw up/near；drink to；drop in on/at；fall behind；get away wi

23、th/from；get in/up/down/on/off；give off/up；give out（05）go in for；go for適用，go against（違背），go with/over/about；hold up/on（to）/out；keep up/off；lead to，lie in，look for/up/after into；look down on；look up to（尊敬）；look back（on）；look forward to；make up/for，make sense（of）；put/set aside（忽視；積蓄）；留撥（08）；put away/ba

24、ck/out/up/in/off/on/up with；take after/apart/away/back/down/in/off/on/over/to（開始喜歡；養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣）；take up（06），happen to，become of（發(fā)生），keep to，fit in（適合）（09）。be+形容詞/過去介詞/介詞1. be bored/content/honest/generous/concerned/lined/filled/mixed/friendly/covered/loaded/occupied/patient/satisfied/popular/familiar with2

25、. be independent/free/accused/proud/full/fond/forgetful/afraid/aware（意識(shí)），ashamed（恥辱）of3. be sensitive/accustomed/used（習(xí)慣的）/addicted/married/engaged/exposedopposed/equal/parallel/relevant/harmful/similar/familiar/senior/junior/superior/inferior/opposite/kind/rude/good/friendly/polite/loyal/thankful/g

26、rateful/allergic（過敏；變應(yīng)）/convenient（方便）（08）to4. be curious/enthusiastic/mad/crazy/particular/mistaken/modest（謙虛的）/cautious（謹(jǐn)慎的）honest/hopeful/ignorant about5. be bad/good/famous/fit/suitable/thankful/grateful/appropriate for6. be based on；be freed of/from零冠詞常用短語：day and night，husband and wife，father

27、and son，pen and ink，master and servant；life and deathface to face；shoulder to shoulder；side by side，step by step，from top to bottom；from beginning to end，at midnight，in/to/at/from work，out of mind，catch sight of ，come to light，give rise to，give birth to，watch TV，in case of fire，come to power，leave/t

28、ake office（就任；執(zhí)政），in office（任職），hold office（擔(dān)任職務(wù)）；head office（總部），run for office/give and take，bring sb back to life，supply and demand，cause and effect；from bad to worse，back and forth，heart and soul，safe and sound，day after/by day，hour and hour，here and there，now and then（again），little by little，st

29、ep by step；by and by（不久；很快）動(dòng)詞+名/代詞+介詞+名/代詞present sb with sth；present sth to sb；provide sb with sth；provide sth for sb；supply sb with sth；supply sth to /for sb；inspire sb with sth；inspire sth in sb后跟不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞agree，afford，arrange，attempt，bother，claim，hesitate，consent（同意），decide，determine，demand，offer

30、，promise，guarantee，undertake，tend，trouble，seek/manage(2010)，volunteer to do sth。后跟帶to的不定式作補(bǔ)語的動(dòng)詞advise/allow/ask/beg/cause/encourage/expect/forbid/force/get/intend/invite/like/love/order/persuade/prefer/require/teach/tell/urge/want/warn/wish/think/wait for， vote for/call on/appeal to/call for/arrange

31、 for sb to do后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞或短語admit/allow/avoid/advise/advocate/appreciate/consider/deny/delay/enjoy/escape/fancy/finish/involve/forbid/imagine/keep/mind/miss/pardon/suggest/risk/put off/keep on/cant help/resist，feel like，insist on/get down to/pay attention to/have difficulty/trouble（in），get/accustomed

32、/used to，set about，devoteto；lead/object/stick to；cant stand （for）；go about（忙于；繼續(xù)），look forward to。虛擬語氣1. 下列單詞及其轉(zhuǎn)化詞用于名詞性從句中（主從，賓從，表從，同位從句）使用動(dòng)詞用（should）+動(dòng)詞原形advise/advocate/suggest；demand/request/require/desire/urge/insist/recommend2. wish/would rather后跟從句用虛擬，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)退一級(jí)3. It is（high/about）time that從句中用虛擬

33、4. It is important/necessary/natural/strange that S+（should）+動(dòng)詞原形倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)1. 副詞：here/there/up/down/in/out（表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語提前，全倒裝）。2. 否定詞（短語）提前使用助動(dòng)詞部分倒裝。not，never，seldom，rarely，hardly，scarcely，not until，neithernor，no way，no soonerthan；hardly/scarcelywhen，by no means，on no account；in/under no circumstances（決不）；at

34、no time，on no condition；in no case。與反身代詞連用的結(jié)構(gòu)by oneself 獨(dú)自 in oneself 在本質(zhì)上 to oneself 獨(dú)自享用for oneself 親自；absent/be/behave/come to/busy/boast/devote/concern/enjoy/dress/find/help/introduce/make/seat/occupy/teach/congratulate/throw/forget/qualify oneself（使自己勝任）/involve oneself（參與）in/accustom oneself t

35、o doing sth。如：Im forgetting myself. I havent offered you a drink yet.我有點(diǎn)不成體統(tǒng)。易考it習(xí)慣歸納：forget it（沒有關(guān)系；別提了；休想，閉嘴） got it（知道/明白）make it（成功；及時(shí)趕到） catch it（受到懲罰）go for it（努力爭(zhēng)?。?； like/love/appreciate/prefer/hate/dislike it；that/this is it被動(dòng)語態(tài)及主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的情形1. 常見被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：be hurt/get ruined；sell well；handle well（易操作）

36、，cut/dry/open/close easily；be easy to do；sth needs/wants/requires doing sth.3. 系動(dòng)詞feel/look/sound/taste/smell/appear/seem/go/come/wear/prove/turn/stay/become/fall/grow+adj+n；run。4. 介短表被動(dòng)，如：under control/treatment/repair/discussion/construction；beyond/belief/ones reach/control/hope；for sale/rent；in p

37、rint/sight/use；on sale/show/display/trial；out of sight/control/ones reach。5. 表被動(dòng)的形容詞，如：be accessible/admirable/attractive/available/chang-eable/enjoyable/familiar（to sb），popular（with sb）/fragile/honorable/outspoken/portable/unbearable/unbelievable/welcome/reliable/dependable/respectable/afforda-ble/

38、countable/dependable/acceptable（07）/adorable6. 表被動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞serve as，run out of；give out；come out（被出版）；come true（被實(shí)現(xiàn)）引導(dǎo)三大從句的連詞分類1. 定語從句關(guān)系代詞：who，whom，whose(2010)，that，which（09），as；關(guān)系副詞：when，where，why2. 狀語從句（1）時(shí)狀when，as，while，before，after，as soon as，the moment/minute/instant，immediately，directly，till，until，n

39、ot until，the first/second/last/next time；another/next time；instantly，hardly/scarcelywhen，no soonerthen，every/each time；（ever）since（2）地狀：where(09)（3）原狀：because，since，now that，as，when（既然），seeing that（鑒于），in that（因?yàn)椋?。?）條狀：if(09)，unless（2010），suppose，supposing，provided，providing，as long as，once（一旦）。（5）

40、讓狀從although， though，as，no matter whatwhenwherewhohow，whatwherehowever，even if（though）（6）結(jié)果狀從：so/suchthat（7）目的狀從：so that（09），in case，for fear that，such that（8）方式狀從： howas if （thought），as（9）比較狀從 than，assoas；the+比較級(jí)；the 比較級(jí)3. 名詞從句3. 連詞that，whether （if），連接代詞 who（ever）（07），which（ever）（06），what（ever）（05/0

41、8/2010），連接副詞when，where，how，why同義詞聯(lián)想分類（動(dòng)詞或短語）include=take in 包含/括acknowledge/admit（承認(rèn)）employ/take on（雇傭）put/turn out（熄滅）vt/go out viforgive/excuse/pardonexamine/look at（over）maintain/keep upexplain/account forconsume/use up；run out ofassume（承擔(dān)）/undertakeexplode/set off（vt）/go off（vi）agree to/approve

42、of/stand forabandon/desertrealize vt/come true（vi）handle vt./deal with/cope withexhaust/tire（wear）outconsider/think aboutstop（停止）/leave offarrest（吸引）/attract/appeal torefer to/speak of/mention提（說）起gain/put on增加know well/be familiar withomit/leave outreward/pay off回報(bào)；有好結(jié)果gain/put on增加charge（指控）/accus

43、esucceed/pay off/make itring back/call backviolate/break stress/emphasizedoubt/suspect（相信）classify/sort out（分類）begin with/end withdonate/give away 捐贈(zèng)accommodate/put up（提供住宿）despise/look down onclarify/make clearraise/put up（forward）提出continue/go on（with）betray/give away暴露（身份）persuade/get round/talki

44、ntoruin/destroy/damageapprove/grant 同意/批準(zhǔn)turn off（vt）/go out（關(guān)熄）depress/cast down（使沮喪）consume/use up vt/give out vi（用完/耗盡）calculate/figure out（計(jì)算）produce/turn out（生產(chǎn)）publish vt/bring out vt/come out vi/release（發(fā)布）take/enter/go in for參加（考試）run out of vt/run out（vi）sink/go downarrive/turn up（到達(dá)；露面）ref

45、use/turn down happen/come about(發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生)prove/turn out（結(jié)果是）delay/hold up（耽擱；延遲）disgust/bore/turn off（使厭煩）follow/chase/go afteroppose/be（go）againstturn off/turn out（關(guān)掉，熄滅）come across/meet withovercome/get overgetacross/be understoodgo for/attack（襲擊）undertake/take on（承擔(dān)）overcome/get overrob/hold up（搶劫）g

46、o for/apply to（適用于） ignore/put aside（忽視）come true(vi)/realize(vt)would/used to（過去）常常 matter/count abandon/give upfigure in=include=take in/coverapproach/come up/draw nearlaunch：send upforesee/predictmention：refer topraise：speak（think） well/highly ofsymbolize：stand fordie：pass awaycover/deal with（涉及）

47、establish/set updeposit/put down（放下）investigate/look intoapproach/come up（near）反義詞聯(lián)想分類：turn up/turn downput off/put forward give up/take upmarry/divorce cry/laughpay off/come to nothing（毫無結(jié)果）fall/rise put up/take down（余下）ignore/pay no attention to/pass overinclude/exclude（排除）put on/take offdemand/su

48、pplypraise/scoldrise/set(日落)destroy/buildadmit/reject（拒收）dirty/cleancalculate/figure out（計(jì)算）attack/defend appear/disappearmake up/divide intoadopt/desert（拋棄）enlarge/reduceearn/loseexcite/calmbegin/endborrow/lend believe/doubtdamage/repairteach/learnpick up/put down（放下）comfort/disturbopen/close exist

49、/dielose/find calm/disturbdestroy/rebuildconnect/separategain（快）/lose（表）慢waste/savefail/succeed float/sinkfollow/leadforget/rememberforgive/punish freeze/boilgain/losegive/takego/comeplant/harvesthate/lovehide/discoverhit/misshurry/delayjoin/partkeep/desertteach/learn link/partjoin/separate win/loseoffer/accept offer/charge（要價(jià)）owe/paypermit/forbidplay/workpollute/cleanpull/pushreach/leave rain/windseparate/combinesett