1、unit8 surprise endings重點(diǎn)單詞gift n.禮物 sign n.招牌graduation n.畢業(yè) present n.禮物cent n.分 search v.搜尋afford v.買得起 album n.相冊(cè)；影集knee n.膝蓋 goods n.pl.商品；貨物chain n.鏈子 step n.腳步聲bill n.賬單 draw v.掏出set n.一套 america n.美洲comb n.梳子 accuse v.控告 wife n.妻子 note n.筆記；記錄重點(diǎn)短語at last 終于；最終 count v.計(jì)算fixon 集中（目光；注意力等）于 hol

2、d out 遞出 (be) accused of 被控告；被指責(zé)under the name( of )用名字；以假名look for 尋找；尋求 instead of 代替be tired of 對(duì)感到厭煩 pass by 過去be proud of 為而自豪 hear about 聽說in return 作為回報(bào) be good with sb. 與某人相處得好重點(diǎn)詞匯短語及用法1. gift n. 禮物 present n. 禮物=giftthe gift came as a complete surprise（to me）. 這件禮物完全出乎（我的）意料。dont look a gif

3、t horse in the mouth. 不要對(duì)禮物吹毛求疵。gift n. 天賦，天資 lang lang has a of music. 朗朗有音樂天賦。2. graduation n. 畢業(yè)典禮i saw little or nothing of him after graduation. 畢業(yè)后我?guī)缀鯖]有看見過他。graduate v. 畢業(yè)，使畢業(yè) n. 畢業(yè)生 graduate from 從畢業(yè)they high school last year. 他們?nèi)ツ旮咧挟厴I(yè)。he is a graduate of harvard. 他是哈弗大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生。3. present n. 禮物

4、lucy bought a comb for kates birthday. 露西買了一把梳子作為凱特的生日禮物。 present n. 現(xiàn)在 at present = in the present 現(xiàn)在，目前 i have no enough material in hand . 目前我手頭沒有足夠的資料。 present adj. 出席的 a number of local personalities were present at the meeting. 一些當(dāng)?shù)孛顺鱿藭?huì)議。4. step n. 腳步聲 tom heard the steps of his father at la

5、st, so he rushed to open the door. 湯姆最后聽到了他爸爸的腳步聲，所以他沖出去打開了門。 step n. 步驟=stage step by step 循序漸進(jìn)地step one, we should make a rough sketch of the story. 第一步，我們應(yīng)該為故事打個(gè)粗略的草稿。 he will be promoted . 他將被逐步提高。5. draw v. 掏出，拔出 draw- drew- drawn draw v. 拖動(dòng)，拉， 畫（線） draw from/out of 從掏出，抽出，拔出 she open the bag a

6、nd drew some pieces of paper out of it. 她打開包掏出一些紙。 will you draw the curtain across the window? 把窗簾拉上好嗎？ mary drew a house on the paper. 瑪麗在紙上畫了一棟房子。6. set n. 一套，一組 set v. “放， 擱”。set out set off 出發(fā) set up 建立 設(shè)立 a set of. 基本意思：一套。set 是可數(shù)名詞，有復(fù)數(shù)形式。 there lay that she had always wanted. 里面放著一套她早就想要的梳子。

7、7. note n. 筆記，記錄 take notes 做筆記 i ve also written some notes under each photo. 我已經(jīng)在每一張照片的下方寫了筆記。please take notes of the important while you read. 請(qǐng)邊讀邊把重要的事情記下來。 8，afford 及物動(dòng)詞，意為“買得起，擔(dān)負(fù)得起（的費(fèi)用）”，后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語， 通常用在can, could, be able to 等之后。 afford sth. 買得起 afford to do 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事這個(gè)電腦太貴了。這個(gè)男孩買不起它。 c

8、an you afford to pay such a price? 9，present 此處作可數(shù)名詞，意為“禮物”。 present 用作名詞，還可意為“現(xiàn)在，目前”；at present “目前，現(xiàn)在”。 the past, the present and the future過去、現(xiàn)在和未來10，be fixed on.意為“集中于” =pay attention to focus on concentrate on 拓展：fix. on. 意為“把（目光、注意力等）集中于”。 所有的學(xué)生都把目光集中在老師身上。 all the students _ _ _ _ the teacher

9、. 11, be gone 意為“去了；離開；消失”。 the unhappy days are gone forever. _ 辨析：gone, lost與missinggone表示“失去”，包括“（東西）沒了；（時(shí)間）過去了；（人）去世”等，而且語氣肯定lost廣義的“丟失”，有可能找回，也有可能找不回。missing強(qiáng)調(diào)某人或某物暫時(shí)找不著了（含最終可能找到之意） he is _. 他去世了。 i _ my pen. 我的鋼筆丟了。 there is a page _ from this book. 這本書少了一頁。 12, be born as. “天生是；生來就是”。 13, be

10、accused of .意為“被控告；被指責(zé)”。 the shop assistant was accused of cheating customers. 14, under the name (of). 意為“用名字；以假名”。 他用杰克的名字幫助了許多貧窮的人。 he has helped many poor people _ _ _ _ jack. 15, whats your opinion of.? 意為“你對(duì)的意見是什么？你對(duì)有什么看法？”你對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃有什么看法？ _ in ones opinion 意為“依某人看來”。 依我看，他不會(huì)來這兒。 _ 16, hold out 意為

11、“遞出；伸出”。=take sth. out the woman in the room held out a newspaper. 17,aearch 搜尋 查找 search (somewhere) for sb.sth. 搜尋（某地以查找）某人某物 search sb. (for sth.) 搜查某人（以尋找某物）17,at last=finally=in the end 最后， 最終飛機(jī)終于到了機(jī)場(chǎng)。the plane arrived at the airport 。at the end of 在末端/盡頭by the end of 到為止 to the end 到底 始終，到最后在街

12、道盡頭你會(huì)看見一座醫(yī)院。you can find a hospital street.到今年年底我們學(xué)習(xí)上了上千個(gè)單詞了。we have learnt one thousand words this year.堅(jiān)持到底，你就會(huì)成功。still ,you will be successful .課堂練習(xí)一，同義詞釋義1,next sunday is my mothers birthday .i am going to buy a gift for her. a, tool b, present c, dress2, they can afford a big house, but they li

13、ke to live in this small house a, agree with b, be able to keep c, be able to buy 3, are you ready for coming exam? it is next friday. a, prepared b, broken c, excited 4, have you counted the total number of the books in your room ? a, offered b, calculated c, created 5,i hunted all over my room for

14、 my english textbook ,but i failed. a, searched b, crossed c, reached 6,i want to buy things in this store because the things are very cheap. a, office b, restaurant c, shop 7,my parents are proud of my progress in english. a，are pleased with b，take pride in c, are good at8,she went out of the door

15、and down the stairs to the street. a, went outside b, got down outside c, put out 9,there are some flowers in front of the house. a. before b. in the front of c. in front10， they climbed over the mountain at last.a, in the end b, at first c, at once12,his eyes were fixed on the book.a, went on b, fo

16、cused on c, put on13,he drewsome moneyfroma bank yesterday.a，came .from b，got.out c，put .out14,when i saw an old man who was very hungry, i held out some food. a, took out b, held on c, got out 15，the policeman are searching for the thief everywhere.a, giving up b, taking off c, looking for16,all of

17、 the students fixed their attention on the important points about the test.a, paid .to b, treat .to c, o 17,there is a note for her about the things that she does everyday.a, record b, wish c, article二，根據(jù)漢語內(nèi)容，完成下列句子，每空一詞1， 請(qǐng)坐下來，節(jié)目20分鐘后開始。 please , our program will start 20 minutes later.2

18、， 我哥哥在數(shù)學(xué)競(jìng)賽中的得了一等獎(jiǎng)，我們?yōu)樗湴痢?my elder brother got first prize in math competition and we him.3， 穿上你的大衣，外面太冷了。 your coat, it is very cold outside.4， 最終我們到達(dá)了山頂，看到了日出。 ,we arrived at the top of the mountain and saw the sunrise.5，你在找什么呢？我能幫忙嗎？ what are you ? can i help you ?6,把注意力集中在書上，不要東張西望。 your attenti

19、on the book, and dont look here and there.7,不要那樣看我，我沒有對(duì)你說謊。 dont me that way, i dont lie to you.三根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇正確的短語并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?draw from a set of instead of hold out try to study for wait for take out in front of on the stairs 1, there is a beautiful garden my school2, we ourselves ,not for our parents

20、 3,what were you doing while i was you at the school gate at 3 oclock yesterday afternoon4, whelped her when she is in trouble .5,dont push each other after class, its dangerous.6,when my birthday ,my father beautiful comb the drawer and give it to me7,i some bread when i felt the old man was very h

21、ungry.8,i dont want to my private money for using,i would like to use it to do some useful things.9, going to the park ,we climbed the mountain last week.10,my brother bought gardening tools for my grandpa.四，語法填空 mary is an american schoolgirl. she is now beijing with her parents. mary doesnt know c

22、hinese. but she is trying to learn and speak it. she often (try) to speak chinese to (she) chinese friends, they dont understand her because she can only (speak) a little chinese. its sunday morning. mary is going to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesnt know to get there. she sto

23、ps chinese schoolboy and (ask) him the way. the boy cant understand her. she looks (worry). then she finds a way to show what she wants to say. she takes out a pen and some paper. she draws an elephant on it and shows the picture to the boy. the boy looks at the picture and smiles, then he shows mar

24、y the way the zoo.練習(xí)：一、漢譯英1.買得起一份禮物 .2.以為驕傲 .3.一個(gè)另一個(gè) .4.穿上 .5.在（外部）的前面 .6.尋找 .7.集中（目光、注意力）于 .8.伸出 .9.代替做某事 .10.太多（修飾可數(shù)名詞） .11.幾張紙 .12.比更有價(jià)值 .13.最后，終于 .二、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。1.she could not (買得起) a present, so she sat down and cried.2.it fell about her, and reached below her (膝蓋)3.the （招牌）in front of the s

25、tore read “hiar （商品）4.then della （搜尋）through the stores looking for a present for jim.5.it was a watch （鏈子）6.the （賬單）was twenty-one dollars.7.della heard his （腳步聲）on the stairs.8.there lay the （一套）of combs that she had always wanted.三、單項(xiàng)選擇1.rose finished her study in the unversity and went to a good

26、 job.a.take after b.look after c.care for d.search for2.its cold outside. please your coat when you go out.a.put on b.dress c.wear3.finally, he thanked them and went back to his village in the evening.a.at least b.then c.next d.at last4.my cousin went abroad at age of eighteen.a.a b.an c.the d./5.he

27、 was born in italy, but he has made china his .a.family b.address c.house d.home6.he came back late, so his father was very angry.a.arrived b.gave back c.returned d.reached7.-do you know that mr. zhang passed last week?-yes, he died illness.a.away;of b.on;from c.by;with d.off; as8.shenzhou x, chinas

28、 fifth manned spacecraft, into space on june 11, 2013.a.has sent b.was sent c.will send d.is sent四、閱讀理解ateenagers cant afford to buy expensive gifts. so what do you do if you want to give gifts to the important people in your life? in fact, you dont have to spend a lot of money on holiday gifts. the

29、re are many cheap ways to do that. here are some make-it-yourself gift ideas to try:to your mom and dad: you can decorate a photo frame, sing a song or write a letter to your mom and dad. you could also draw a picture for them if you like that better.to your teacher: sometimes students put their poc

30、ket money together and buy the teacher a holiday gift. some kids also give individual gifts. you can send a nice card with the words of thanks inside. you might even write down the favorite thing youve learned in the teachers class this year. it will make the teacher feel happy.to the kids who need

31、a friend: the holidays are a good time to think about people who are lonely. maybe there is someone in your class who doesnt seem to have many friends. try to do something for this person. it could be giving a christmas card or just chatting with him or her. its a small thing, but it could mean a lo

32、t to someone who feels a little shy or sad at school.1. teenagers dont have to _ their parents as a gift, according to the passage.a. write a letter to b. sing a song toc. buy an expensive photo frame for d. draw a picture for2. if you want to send your teacher a card, what will you write in it?a. t

33、he name of the students you dont like.b. the importance of making gifts by yourself.c. something youve learned in the teachers class.d. ways to improve your grades.3. the underlined word “individual” means _ in chinese.a. 稀少的 b. 貴重的 c. 單獨(dú)的 d. 集體的4. which of the following is not true, according to th

34、e passage?a. a small gift during the holidays may mean a lot to someone who feels lonely.b. sometimes students put their pocket money together and buy the teacher a gift.c. chatting with a classmate who had few friends is also a good holiday gift.d. you should spend more money buying gifts for your

35、teachers.5. whats the best title for the passage?a. making holiday gifts yourselfb. how to save money during holidaysc. making friends by giving giftsd. how to choose gifts for different peoplebwhen you hear westerners（西方人）say “ drop in anytime”（隨時(shí)來玩）or “come and see me soon” , you should realize th

36、at it doesnt mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. its wise to telephone before visiting someone.never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. you may refuse by saying, “thank you for inviting me, but i may not be able to come.” if you are unable to come after acceptin

37、g the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance（提前）that you will not be there.when you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers and chocolate. sometimes westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant and it does not necessarily mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. he might want y