1、 1 2 3 詞匯訓(xùn)練營 句型大闖關(guān) 語法加油站 詞匯訓(xùn)練營1 一、快速說出下列單詞或短語。 1.院子 n. _ 2.記憶；回憶 n. _ 3.甜蜜的；甜的 adj. _ 4.生產(chǎn)者；制訂者 n._ 5.圍巾；披巾；頭巾 n._ 6.檢查；審查 v. do with B. What; do with C. What; deal with D. Which; deal with 5. I have been collecting stamps _ I was nine years old. A. before B. for C. since D. in 句型大闖關(guān) How kind you ar

2、e! You always do what you can _ others. Help B. helping C. helps D. to help 7. Now, people regard drinking tea _ a culture more than a habit. A. as B. by C. of D. with 8. Sally _ the box for her missing letter, but she didnt find it. A. searched B. put C. offeredD. provided 句型大闖關(guān) 語法加油站3 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（

3、3 3） 語法加油站 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以表示某一行為或狀態(tài)從過去某一時(shí)間持續(xù) 到現(xiàn)在。常與for、since （自從以來）連用。這時(shí)， 謂語動詞只可以用延續(xù)性動詞。 for+時(shí)間段 since+時(shí)間點(diǎn) since+時(shí)間段+ago since+從句（一般過去時(shí)） 例： I have lived in Beijing for 10 years. 我在北京住了10年了。 I have lived here since 10 years ago. 自從10年前我就居住在 這里。 He has learned English since he was 6 years old. 自從6歲他就 已經(jīng)學(xué)英語了。

4、語法加油站 對時(shí)間狀語提問用how long。 How long have you lived in Beijing? 你在北京住多久了？ 語法加油站 在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子中，非延續(xù)性動詞一般不能與表示延 續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語連用。試比較： 湯姆已經(jīng)來了兩小時(shí)了。 ()Tom has come for two hours. ( )Tom has been here for two hours. 如果和延續(xù)性的時(shí)間狀語連用，則需要把非延續(xù)性動詞變 成相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞。 語法加油站 常見的非延續(xù)性動詞與相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換如下： die be dead leave be away (from) ope

5、n/close be open/closed stop be over join be a member of/ be in start/begin be on marry be married borrow keep buy have 例： He has been away from home for five years. 他已經(jīng)離家5年了。 He has kept the book for two weeks. 他已經(jīng)借了這本書兩周了。 語法加油站 1、They have been here since 2000. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ have they been here? 2

6、、 （選詞填空） The old man _ last year. (die / dead) He _ _ _ for a year. (die / dead) 3、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) This factory _ for twenty years. How long died has been open has been dead 一、按要求完成句子。 語法加油站 二、單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. How long _ you _ this book? For two weeks. A. did; borrow B. have; borrowed C. have; kept 2. He _ for ten years. A. married B. has married C. has been married 3. How long have you _here? For two days. I _here the day before yesterday. A. been；came B. come; came C. came; came 語法加油站 4. I am a soldier. I _ the army _ about