1、Happy every day!The Object Clause (Revision)Whats the difference between two sentences. I like the story. 主語主語 謂語謂語 賓語賓語 I think you are right. 主語主語 謂語謂語 賓語賓語總結：總結： 當賓語的位置上不是單詞或詞組而是句當賓語的位置上不是單詞或詞組而是句子的時候整個句子就是賓語從句。子的時候整個句子就是賓語從句。function A: You are very pretty. B: What did he say? A: He said you wer

2、e very pretty.用于轉述別人的話用于轉述別人的話.Can you tell me how I can get there？Could you tell me if you will come here tomorrow?詢問某人某事。詢問某人某事。She told me. She is cooking.I say to Jim. Well go surfing.Miss Gao said. She likes oranges.Mr Smith told his wife:“I bought a dress for you.”Do you know? When will the me

3、eting begin?I knew. How does David go to school?Can you tell me? Where did you buy the book?Jims aunt asked him:“How often do you clean your bedroom?”I want to know. Are you from America?She told me (that) she was cooking.I say to Jim (that) well go surfing.Miss Gao said (that) she liked oranges.Mr

4、Smith told his wife (that) he bought a dress for her.Do you know when the meeting will begin?I knew how David went to school.Can you tell me where you bought the book?Jims aunt asked him how often he cleaned his bedroom.I want to know if / whether you are from America.賓語從句的三要點賓語從句的三要點1、引導詞、引導詞: that

5、， if /whether ， what ， when， how ， why 2、從句語序、從句語序:引導詞后跟引導詞后跟陳述句語序陳述句語序。3、從句的時態(tài)：、從句的時態(tài)：）主句現(xiàn)在時態(tài)）主句現(xiàn)在時態(tài),從句的時態(tài)不受限制從句的時態(tài)不受限制）主句過去時態(tài)）主句過去時態(tài),從句的時態(tài)必須用過去的從句的時態(tài)必須用過去的 時態(tài)時態(tài)一、引導詞：取決于從句的句型一、引導詞：取決于從句的句型1.從句是陳述句時，引導詞用that，that可以省略可以省略.“Kate will go with Lily.” He tells me _.2.從句是一般疑問句時，引導詞用if 或 whether. “Is he a

6、 teacher ?” I want to know _ . 3.從句是特殊疑問句時，引導詞用特殊疑問詞。 “Where is Toms book?” She asks _. （that） Kate will go with Lilywhether/if he is a teacherwhere Toms book is二、從句語序：一律用陳述語序二、從句語序：一律用陳述語序 主句主句+引導詞引導詞+主語主語+謂語動詞謂語動詞+其他其他He asked me when I arrived in Shanghai .I want to know if they will go there.Cou

7、ld you tell me what you are reading?I dont know where he lives .三、主、從句的時態(tài)呼應三、主、從句的時態(tài)呼應1.主句是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句可以用任何時態(tài)。主句是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句可以用任何時態(tài)。2.主句是過去時態(tài)，從句用過去的時態(tài)。主句是過去時態(tài)，從句用過去的時態(tài)。3.主句是一般過去時，但從句表達的是客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)主句是一般過去時，但從句表達的是客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象時，仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時。象時，仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時。e.g: He says that he is reading a book now. He said that he would

8、work hard. They say that they have been to France twice. They said that they had been to France twice. The students asked me if the earth goes round the sun. I want somethingto eat.What did the cat think?The cat thought that he wanted something to eat.Many relatives want to knowWhy did the girl cry?

9、Many relatives want to know why the girl cried.We all know that. The West Lake is very famous in the world.We all know that the West Lake is very famous in the world.Can you borrow your pen to me? What did Ted ask Jane ?Ted asked Jane if / whether she could borrow her pen to him.Has my father got an

10、y fish?What does the baby cat ask?He asks if his father has got any fish.Can you hold me up?What did the girl want to know?The girl wanted to know if the man could hold her up.Can I fly?What does the baby wonder ?He wonders if / whether he can fly.合并句子合并句子:1.“Are you a student ?” she asked me2.“she

11、wants to join the PLA.” she said3.“Is the truck collecting rubbish outside?”Dad asked me4.“We will hold a sports meeting .”O(jiān)ur teacher told us that we 5.How long has it been like this? The man asked how She asked meShe saidDad asked me Our teacher told us The man asked if I was a student.that she wa

12、nted to join the PLA.if the truck was collecting rubbish outside.that we would hold a sports meeting .how long it had been like this.6.will it snow tomorrow? Do you know?7.where are our tickets? Please tell me8. “I have finished reading this book. ” She said9.what time does the train leave?Do you kn

13、ow?10.I can do it by myself. I thinkDo you know Please tell meShe saidDo you know I thinkif it will snow tomorrow.where our tickets are.that she had finished reading this book.what time the train leaves?that I can do it by myself.將下列句子合并為一句將下列句子合并為一句: :1.Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. Wh

14、at will you say at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to make friends with foreign friends? He asked. 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 5. “I will come back.” Tom said. I asked where they stopped on the way.Could you tell me what you will say at the meeting?He asked if/whether they

15、liked to make friends with foreign friends. He said that he was doing his homework. Tom said that he would come back. 6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked.7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked. 8. “How can I get to the station?” Could you tell me?9. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me?10

16、. “Where is Tom?” They asked. Tom asked when he would come back.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Would you tell me why the train is late?They asked where Tom was. Jim asked if he was doing his homework.1.I dont know when we shall leave for Nanjing.(簡單句) I dont know _ _ _ for Nanjing.2.

17、I have no idea how I can operate the new machine.(簡單句) I have no idea _ _ operate the new machine.3.Mr White told Tom that he mustnt throw paper on the ground.(同上) Mr White told Tom _ _throw paper on the ground.4.I have no idea if I should visit my grandparents this Sunday. .(同上) I have no idea _ _

18、visit my grandparents this Sunday.5.The boy asked his father,“ Does water freeze at 0C?”(合并句子) The boy asked his father_ water_ at 0C.6.Will Bob join the swimming club? Please tell me. (合并句子) Please tell me _ Bob _ join the swimming club.7.The girl asked:“ Is the moon far away from the earth?” (合并句子

19、) The girl asked _ the moon _ far away from the earth.8.Uncle Wang told his daughter:“I bought a computer for you.” (合并句子) Uncle Wang told his daughter _ _ a computer for _. if is he bought her實戰(zhàn)演練實戰(zhàn)演練:when to leavehow tonot towhether toif freezesif will He didnt remember _ his watch. A. where he ha

20、d put B. where he has put C. where had he put D. where has he put2. I dont know _ last night. A. why they didnt go to the movies B. when they didnt go to the movies C. why didnt they go to the movies D. when didnt they go to the movies3. The old man wondered _. A. whether the American pilot had seen

21、 UFOs B. whether had the American pilot seen UFOs C. how had the American pilot seen UFOs D. that the American pilot had seen UFOsAAA實戰(zhàn)演練實戰(zhàn)演練:4. He hasnt decided _. A. if hell go on a trip to Wuxi B. when will he go on a trip to Wuxi C. if he goes on a trip to Wuxi D. when does he go on a trip to Wu

22、xi5. Miss Li wants to know _ next week. A. when my uncle leaves B. when will my uncle leave C. where my uncle will stay D. when does he go on a trip to WuxiAC6. He asked me _ during the winter holidays. A. where I had gone B. where I had been C. where had I gone D. where had I been7. Will you please

23、 tell me _? A. where Pudong Airport is B. how for Pudong Airport was C. how can we go to Pudong Airport D. when was Pudong Airport built8. Id like to know _. A. when will he give back the tape B. whether has he received higher education C. that he has been busy D. whether she will join in our Englis

24、h Evening or notABD9.Could you tell me _ ? Im going to see him Sorry，I dont know A. where does Mr Li liveB. where did Mr Li live C. Where Mr Li livesD. where MrLi lived 10.I dont feel very well. Mum asked me _ this morningA. what the matter isB. what is wrong C. what was the matterD. what wrong was 11.Could you tell me _? A. when will Tom come backB. when does Tom come backC. when Tom will come back D. when Tom comes backCCC AC15. I wonder _.A. where have you goneB. where you ha