1、) 連接詞(1)表選擇關(guān)系或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的連接詞：eitheror，neithernor, or, as wellas，and, both and 。（ 2） 表因果關(guān)系或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的連接詞：threrby ， as for， since， therefore,so,as a result, as the result of ，because of, due to ,owing to, thanks to 等。（ 3） 表時(shí)間順序的連接詞：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later,meanwhile, at the beginning, in the

2、 end, before long, for the first（second ） time, theminute 等。（ 4）表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞：though ， although ， nevertheless， eventhough ， even if， while ， in fact， far from it ， ironically （諷刺的） ， traditionally ， yet, andyet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time （然而）等。（ 5） 表解釋說明

3、的連接詞：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as,forinstance, and so on, etc. and the lik舞。（6）表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的連接詞：not only but （also）, what's more, what'sworse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above al 等。（ 7）表示總結(jié)的連接詞：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, inbrief, tosum up, in a

4、ll 等。（二）、常用句型1、be worth doing 值得做2、be busy doing 忙著做3、too - to do太而不能做4、so+adj./adv. as to do 如以致于做5、It takes sb. some time to do sth.花某人時(shí)間做某事1 / 126、sb.spends some time doing sth.某人花時(shí)間做某事7、It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.某人做某事是8、 It's up to sb. to do sth. 應(yīng)由某人做某事9、 sb. have some difficulty/ troubl

5、e in doing sth. 某人做某事很費(fèi)勁10、 he morethe more 越越1、 It's no good/use doing sth. 做某事沒好處/ 用處。2、 sb.can do nothing but do sth.=have no choice but to do 別無他法，只能做某事3、There be/lie/stand/live 有4、be about to do sth. when 正要做某事這時(shí)5、It was not long before 不久就It will not be long before 要不了多久就6、It is+一段時(shí)間+since

6、-自以來，有時(shí)間了7、It is said that 據(jù)說8、not until/till 直到才9、祈使句+and/or十分句（將來時(shí)）0、主語+find/consider/think+it+ 形容詞或名詞+不定式1、 so+adj./adv.+that 如止匕以致于such+n.+that2、why not do sth為什么不做呢？why do sth.為何做?2 / 123、主語 +hit/strike/beat/touch/grasp/seize/catch +sb.介詞 +the+表示身體部位的名詞4、 It's time to do sth./ It ， s time+s

7、b.did sth. 到做某事的時(shí)間了5、 sb. devote oneself/one's life to sth./doing. 致力于做某事6、It happened that,/sb.happened to do sth. 碰巧7、It is/ was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 +that/who 8、 I don't think/believee/suppose/expect+that 從句否定前移9、 would like to do 愿做某事feel like doing 想做某事had better (not) do sth 最好(不)做某事would rather do 寧

8、愿做0、There is no doing sth.沒必要做1、主語+have no idea啾句 不知道2、I doubt whether+從句我懷疑I don't doubt that+從句 我不懷疑3、 no matter when/where/what/who/whether/how+ 從句 +主句 無論4、what/who/where/when - do you think 你認(rèn)為什么 /誰/哪里/什么時(shí)候5、 used to do 過去常做某事be used to doing 習(xí)慣于做某事as soon as從句+主句3 / 126、 the moment 一就immedi

9、ately7、no soonerthan/hardly when 就8、 It is possible/probable/likely that 可能9、 Do you mind if I do?/Would you mind if I did? 我做某事你介意嗎？0、wish sb.+n./abj 祝愿某人（三）注意以下過渡詞的用法1、表示時(shí)間的af first 起初next 接下來then 然后after that 那以后later 后來soon 不久soon/shortly after 之后不久finally 最后in the end 最后eventually 最終at last 終于l

10、ately 近來recently 最近4 / 12since then 自從那時(shí)起after that 那以后in no time 不一會(huì)兒after a while 一會(huì)兒afterward 后來to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一點(diǎn)immediately 立即、馬上meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期間、同時(shí)earlier, until now 直到現(xiàn)在 suddenly=all of a sudden 突然 是個(gè)年輕人的時(shí)候 as a young man當(dāng) 歲的時(shí)候 at the

11、age of 在的時(shí)候早 as early as就as soon as - before, the other day 幾天前 early in themorning 大清早 前 after/before dark 天黑后 / 有一天 one dayone afternoon 一天下午 一天早晨 one morning、表示空間的 2 / 512左 to the right/left 朝右 / 左邊在右 /on the rinht/left在中間inthe middle of在前面infront of在前面inthe front of在后面atthe back ofat the bottom

12、of在底部 的邊上 on the edge of在 的頂部ontop of 在 相對(duì) opposite to 與 close to 靠近 在附近near to相鄰 next to 與 under垂直在下 垂直在上 over在下方 belowabove在上方的另邊在across在周圍 around在后 behindbefore 在前 126 /靠著、抵著againstfurther on 再往前 3、表示列舉和時(shí)序 first, second, third finallyfirstly, secondly, thirdly finallyfirst of all, next then, last

13、lyfor one thing for another - at the same timeat first at last、表示歹U舉 4 for example 例如： namely 即 forinstance 例如：that is (to say)也就是說 如such as來說takefor example拿like像5、表示比較或?qū)Ρ?像like不像 unlike 7 / 12similarly 同樣地in the same way 以相同的方式while 而still=nevertheless 然而on the contrary 正相反different from 與不同on (th

14、e) one hand on the other hand 一方面另一方面in contrast with 與成對(duì)比6、表示增補(bǔ)and 而且both and 不但而且not onlybut also 不但而且as well as不但而且also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且in addition 并且apart from除了之夕卜what's more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是including 包括7、表示因果

15、8 / 12because 因?yàn)?since 既然 as 由于 now that 既然 因此 therefore這樣 thus所以 so結(jié)果 as a result (of)因?yàn)?because of=on account ofthanks to 多虧、由于 由于這個(gè)原因 for this reason如果這樣 if soif not 如果不是這樣8、表示目的 for this purposein order to doso as to doso thatin order that- - 9、表示讓步 though/although 129 /no matter+疑問句in spite ofw

16、hatever/however/whoevereven if/ even though0、表示遞進(jìn)或強(qiáng)調(diào)besides 況且what's more 更重要地是thus 這樣above all 首先indeed 的確in fact/ as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上in other words 換句話說in that case 那樣的話or rather 更確切地說particularly 特別地1、表示轉(zhuǎn)折but 但是still 然而however 然而while 而2、表示總結(jié)10 / 12in a/one word 簡(jiǎn)言之、一句話、總之generally speaki

17、ng 一般說來in short=in a few words 簡(jiǎn)言之in conclusion=lastly 最后地on the whole=taking everything into consideration 從總體來看、 大體上so 所以therefore 因此thus 這樣as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很顯然there is no doubt that 毫無疑問it is well-known that 大家都知道as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道as/so fa

18、r as I know 據(jù)我所知to sum up=to summarize=in summary 總之3、表示轉(zhuǎn)折話題by the way 順便說I am afraid 我恐怕in my opinion 依我看來to tell the truth 說實(shí)話11 / 12to be honest 誠(chéng)實(shí)地說in face 事實(shí)上常用連接詞如下：1.表示平行對(duì)等的或選擇的連詞，如and,both and,as well asneither .nor,or ，either. or 等。2。表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，如but ， yet ， while however on the contray,ontheother hand 等，3。 表示結(jié)果關(guān)系的連詞