1、內(nèi)裝訂線學(xué)校:_姓名：_班級：_考號：_外裝訂線絕密啟用前山東省棗莊市2021年中考英語試卷題號一二三四五六七總分得分注意事項：1答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評卷人得分一、完型填空An old man had seven sons who were always quarreling（爭吵）. Some enemies decided to cheat them out of their property（財產(chǎn)） _ making them quarrel about it.The good old man, one day, called his so

2、ns around _ . He laid before them seven _ , which were tied together with a rope. He said, “I will pay a hundred dollars to the one who can break the bundle（束，捆）. ”Each one worked hard to break the bundle. They tried many times but they _ . They all said that it could not be done. “And yet, my _ ,”

3、said the father, “nothing is easier to do.” He then untied the bundle, and broke the sticks, one by one, very _ “Ah!” said his sons, “it is easy enough to do it, so anybody could do it in that way.”Their father replied, “As it is with these sticks, so is it with you, my sons. So long as you work _ a

4、nd help each other, you will do well, and none can hurt you. But if you quarrel and _ , it will happen to you just as it has happened to these sticks, which lie here _ on the ground.”In fact, _ it is a home, city, or country, people will grow rich and strong when they work together and help each oth

5、er.1.AonBinCbyDfor2.AherBthemCusDhim3.AcandlesBsticksCpencilsDrulers4.AmissedBwonderedCfailedDrefused5.AboysBdaughtersCenemiesDstudents6.AquietlyBeasilyChappilyDcarefully7.AoutBaloneChardDtogether8.AjumpBplayCfightDrun9.AbrokenBseparatedCbeatenDhidden10.AhowBwhatCeitherDwhether評卷人得分二、閱讀理解Friendships

6、 light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. Friends are very important. If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first. When I was 5 years old, I had a lot of friends. Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars with others, Never be mean

7、（小氣的）if you want to be a good friend.As an 11-year-old, I was captain（隊長）of my soccer team I was also the best player. At the beginning, I wasnt captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team. At that time, nobody wanted to make friends with me. Then I trained harder and harder, I made a lot

8、 of effort to catch up with the team. As the old saying goesno pains, no gains. After a lot of hard work, I finally became a good player. My teammates wanted to make friends with me. If you want to be a good friend, always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger. Now Im 14. My friends and I

9、have a lot of stress at school. Im good at math and one of my best friends is good at English. We often help each other. I help him make progress in math. It really does work! Many of my classmates who are bad at math come to ask me for help. They become my friends as wellBe a helpful study fellow（伙

10、伴）if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself into a good friend and youll never walk alone.11.Whats one supposed to do first to have good friends according to the writer?ABecome the best soccer player of the team.BMake himself/ herself stronger than others.CHelp others study math or English.DBec

11、ome a good friend himself/ herself.12.What can be inferred（推斷）from the passage?AOne should be honest when making friends.BIts not easy to make friends when one does well in math.CThose who are stronger than others have more friends.DThe writer hasnt any stress while making friends with others.13.Wha

12、t can be the best title for the passage?AThe importance of friendsBThe ways of making friendsCThe advantages of being captainDThe suggestions of dealing with stressOn a hot day, many people like to go to the beach. Some beaches, however, are not safe for swimming. At some beaches, there are sharks i

13、n the water. So people put out shark nets. They help stop too many sharks from getting close to the beach. Sharks can still swim under or around the net. But if they try to swim through, they will get caught. Sharks can die if they are not cut free. Shark nets dont just catch sharks. They can catch

14、other animals, too. They have caught dolphins, stingrays and turtles. Even a whale has been caught in a shark net. I took many people to get it free. Some animals are not so lucky. They are killed in the nets. One day, a whale was swimming with her calf. The calf got caught in a shark net. The mothe

15、r whale tried to get the calf to come with her. The calf was caught in the net. It couldnt get free. The mother had to watch it die. Many people think shark nets should not be used. Sharks are important to the ocean. They eat sick and dead fish. They help to keep the ocean clean. Sharks are the lion

16、s and the tigers of the sea. Some people think there are other ways to keep beach safe for people. Sharks potters are people who watch for sharks. They go to a high place. Then they can look down on the beach. If they see a shark, a siren（汽笛）will sound. They put up a white flag. Then people get out

17、of the water. After all, the water is a sharks home.14.What can we know about shark nets according to the passage?AThey are used to keep sharks from coming near the beach.BPeople place them to catch sharks, dolphins, stingrays and turtles.CSharks will be caught when they get close to them.DAll the a

18、nimals caught by them are set free.15.What does the underlined word “calf” mean in paragraph 4?AA huge whale.BA young whale.CA father whale.DA mother whale.16.What does the writer imply（暗示）about the beach safety?APeople should keep away from beaches.BEveryone should work as a shark spotter.CIts not

19、the best way to put out shark nets.DSome dangerous beaches should be shut down.Since NASAs Viking Task tested Martian soil back in the 1970s, weve known that Mars (火星) is covered with a desertharmful to life as we know it. But since tasks to Mars paid attention to what lies under the desert, a diffe

20、rent picture has started to appear. This discovery of water under the Mars South Pole is the result of radar echoes (雷達(dá)回波) that were picked up by an instrument on a spaceship thats been moving around Mars for 15 years. To stay liquid (液體) under the long-frozen desert of Mars, the researchers say thi

21、s lake must have a lot of salts mixed in it.It is very cold and saltiness would make it a very hard environment for any living thing. But the lead researcher, Professor Roberto Orosei from the Italian National Institute for Astrophysics, said it was not impossible for things to live there. To search

22、 for life in this newly discovered lake, scientists will need to send a robot thats able to make a hole through the mile of ice covering it. But at least the teams looking for life on Mars will now know where to start their search.正確的寫“T”, 錯誤的寫“F”。17.NASAs Viking Task found water in the 1970s.18.The

23、 researchers believe there must be lots of salts in the underground lake.19.Its possible that there are living things in the newly discovered lake.20.In order to find where water is, scientists must use a robot to make a hole through the mile of ice.評卷人得分三、選擇句子補全短文When you have a cold, your friends

24、cant visit you because they dont want to get a cold. When you are part of a family, if one of you gets a cold, often all of you get it.21. Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.Wash your hands. Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of co

25、lds. Cold germs (病菌) are spread by touch. The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth. Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water. 22., they will be much less likely to get the cold. Cover your nose and mouth. There is a saying that “coughs and sneezes spread

26、illness”. 23. when coughing and your nose if sneezing. That way, the cold germs wont get onto your hands and spread to things you touch such as doorknobs, tap handles or cups and plates. 24.Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use a disinfectant (消毒的) cleaner to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet h

27、andles. Be sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup. Take care of yourself. 25. Eat healthy simple foods such as soup or rice. Get enough rest and sleep. Stay in bed, read a book. Do your schoolwork and practice your English!Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days. You will feel

28、 better soon.ASome cold medicines can help stop aches and feverBCold germs can be spread by coughing and sneezingCIf all the members of your family wash their hands tooDAlways use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouthEWhen you wash your hands every half an hourFClean your houseGThere is no good

29、method of treating the common cold評卷人得分四、語法填空Do you like Chinese folk music? Maybe your answer is no, but I like it very much. Last night, a friend of 26. (my) took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Relected on Second Spring), which was played o

30、n the erhu, especially moved me. The erhu sounded sad 27. to make me almost cry along with it as I listened. 28. the music was strangely beautiful, under the 29. (beautiful) I sensed a strong sadness and pain. Later I looked up the story of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in th

31、e music. Abing, a folk musician 30. was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893, 31. (write) the music. His mother died when he was very young. He 32. (teach) to play many instruments by his father, and by age 17, Abing was famous 33. his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abings life grew 34

32、. (bad). He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music 35. (make) a living.評卷人得分五、任務(wù)型閱讀Do you know what a resolution is? Its a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other

33、people (“Mom, I promise Im going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Years resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions, When we make resolutions at the beginning of the ye

34、ar, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physi

35、cal health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taki

36、ng photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! The

37、re are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you-will you make any next year?36.The meaning of a resolution: _37.The reason why

38、people usually make resolutions at the beginning of the year: _.38.The way people remember their resolutions: _39.What the three different kinds of resolutions are about: _ _ _40.Write two of your own resolutions for the Year of Ox（牛年）:_ _評卷人得分六、完成句子41.We had a good time that day, but the _ _ trip w

39、as pretty bad.那天我們玩的很開心，但第二天的旅行卻很不好。42.It took us about two hours _ _ the top of the mountain. 我們花費了大約兩個小時的時間到達(dá)山頂。43.And _ _ the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. 因為天氣糟糕，山底下的東西我們什么也看不到。44.But when we went back to the foot of the mountain, we saw pandas _ _ to the keepers with excitement in

40、 the garden. 但是當(dāng)我們從山頂返回山腳下的時候，我們在花園里看到熊貓興奮地跑向飼養(yǎng)員了。45.The top of the house in the garden is made _ _ glass and its very beautiful. 花園里房子的屋頂是由玻璃做成的，它非常漂亮。評卷人得分七、書面表達(dá)46.讀下面關(guān)于課外活動的文章。請根據(jù)問題提示，在答題卡的第五節(jié)下面用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60，不多于80詞。注意：在文章后標(biāo)清你寫的字?jǐn)?shù)。These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends

41、 than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. However, this doesnt only happen in China. The Taylors

42、 are a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylors three children is very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their

43、 activities, but I believe these activities are important for my childrens future. I really want them to be successful. However, the tired children dont get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then its time for homework. Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stre

44、ss. “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. Its crazy. I dont think thats fair. Why dont they just let their kids be kids? Peopl

45、e shouldnt push their kids so hard.”Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a childs development. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although its normal to want successful children, it

46、s even more important to have happy children.”1. Whats the common problem for Chinese and American families? 2. Whats Cathy Taylors idea about so many after-school activities? 3. What does Linda Miller think about after-school activities? 4. Whats Dr. Alice Greens opinion about afterschool activitie

47、s?_47.Write a short passage about your parents changes in the past three years when they get along with you. （寫一篇關(guān)于在過去三年里你的父母在與你相處過程中變化的短文。）（請根據(jù)下面的提示, 在答題卡第六節(jié)下面, 寫出一篇90-120詞的短文。注意不要出現(xiàn)自己的信息諸如姓名、學(xué)校, 人名可以用英文名字。） l. The title of your short passage. （你的短文的標(biāo)題。）2. First, write the general introduction abou

48、t how your parents got along with you in the past;（首先寫關(guān)于你父母過去是如何和你相處的總體介紹。）3. Second, write the most important change and how it happened. （其次寫最重要的一次變化以及是如何發(fā)生的, ） 4. Third, write about how you feel about this change. （最后寫一下你對變化的感受。）_參考答案1.C2.D3.B4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.A10.D【解析】本文通過老人和讓孩子們折斷棍子的故事告訴我們，無論是家庭

49、、城市還是國家，只要人們齊心協(xié)力、互相幫助，就會變得富強。(1)句意：一些敵人決定通過讓他們爭吵來騙取他們的財產(chǎn)。on在上；in在中；by通過；for為了。分析“Some enemies decided to cheat them out of their propertymaking them quarrel about it.”可知，此處強調(diào)方式，故選C。(2)句意：有一天，這位善良的老人把他的兒子們叫到身邊。her她；them他們；us我們；him他。根據(jù)“The good old man, one day, called his sons around”可知，老人把孩子們叫到自己身邊，

50、故選D。(3)句意：他把七根用繩子捆在一起的棍子放在他們面前。candles蠟燭；sticks棍子；pencils鉛筆；rulers尺子。根據(jù)后文“broke the sticks”可知，是棍子，故選B。(4)句意：他們試了很多次，但都失敗了。missed思念，錯過；wondered想知道；failed失??；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“They all said that it could not be done.”可知，他們認(rèn)為不可能完成，所以失敗了，故選C。(5)句意：“可是，孩子們，”父親說，“沒有比這更容易的事了。”boys男孩；daughters女兒；enemies敵人；student

51、s學(xué)生。根據(jù)前文“An old man had seven sons”可知，是七個男孩，故選A。(6)句意：然后他解開那捆棍子，很容易地一根一根地折斷了。quietly安靜地；easily容易地；happily開心地；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“nothing is easier to do”可知，是很容易折斷了，故選B。(7)句意：只要你們一起努力，互相幫助，你們就會做得很好，沒有人能傷害你們。out向外；alone獨自；hard努力地；together一起。根據(jù)后文“when they work together”可知，強調(diào)團隊的重要性，故選D。(8)句意：但是如果你們吵架和打仗，你們

52、就會像這幾根折斷在地上的棍子一樣。jump跳；play玩；fight打仗，競爭；run跑。分析“But if you quarrel and”可知，此處與quarrel意思相近，故選C。(9)句意：但是如果你們吵架和打仗，你們就會像這幾根折斷在地上的棍子一樣。broken破碎的；separated分離的；beaten打敗的；hidden隱藏的。根據(jù)前文“He then untied the bundle, and broke the sticks”可知，棍子被折斷了，故選A。(10)句意：事實上，無論是家庭、城市還是國家，只要人們齊心協(xié)力、互相幫助，就會變得富強。how如何；what什么；either