1、高三英語總復習必修一Unit1-Friendship(林素芬教案).基 礎 盤 點 自 測 自 評基 礎 盤 點 自 測 自 評核心單詞核心單詞1_ adj.心煩意亂的心煩意亂的;不安的不安的;不適的不適的 vt.使不安使不安;使心煩使心煩2 _ vt.&vi.(使使)平靜平靜;(使使)鎮(zhèn)定鎮(zhèn)定 adj.平靜的平靜的;鎮(zhèn)靜的鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉沉著的著的3 _ adj.松的松的;松開的松開的4 _ adv.在戶外在戶外;在野外在野外5 _ vi.& vt.捆扎捆扎;包裝包裝;打行李打行李 n小包小包;包裹包裹6 _ n十幾歲的青少年十幾歲的青少年7 _ adj.感激的感激的;表示謝意的表

2、示謝意的upsetcalmlooseoutdoorspackteenagergrateful8 _ n& vt.不喜歡不喜歡;厭惡厭惡9 _ n能力能力;力量力量;權力權力10 _ vt.不理睬不理睬;忽視忽視ignorance n愚昧愚昧;無知無知11 _ vt.(使使)擔憂擔憂;涉及涉及;關系到關系到n.擔心擔心;關注關注;(利害利害)關關系系concerned adj. 擔心的擔心的;憂慮的憂慮的concerning prep. 關于關于,涉及涉及12 _ adj. 整個的整個的;完全的完全的;全部的全部的entirely adv. 完全完全地地;全然地全然地;整個地整個地13

3、_ vi. 安家安家;定居定居;停留停留 vt.使定居使定居;安排安排;解決解決settlement n. 定居點定居點;解決解決14 _ vt.& vi.遭受遭受;忍受忍受;經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷suffering n. 折磨折磨;苦難苦難dislikepowerignoreconcernentiresettlesuffer15 _ vi.& vt. 痊愈痊愈;恢復恢復;重新獲得重新獲得recovery n. 恢恢復復;復蘇復蘇16 _ adv.確實如此確實如此;正是正是;確切地確切地exact adj.確切確切的的;精確的精確的recoverexactly 1. upset be ups

4、et about你朋友來上學時很心煩你朋友來上學時很心煩(教材教材P1)Your friend comes to school, very upset. 2. calm keep calm calm down考點對接考點對接突破重點句式與單元語法突破重點句式與單元語法1 Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友你的朋友 來上學時心煩意亂。來上學時心煩意亂。awake safe and sound 考點對接考點對接三年考情調(diào)研三年考情調(diào)研突破核心單詞與短語突破核心單詞與短語突破重點句式與單元語法突破重點句式與單元語法考點對接考點對接B 考點對接考點對

5、接三年考情調(diào)研三年考情調(diào)研突破核心單詞與短語突破核心單詞與短語突破重點句式與單元語法突破重點句式與單元語法易混辨析易混辨析calm,quiet,silent,stillcalm 平靜的平靜的,沉著的沉著的;指無風浪或人的心情不激動。指無風浪或人的心情不激動。quiet寧靜的寧靜的,安靜的安靜的;指沒有聲音、不吵鬧或心里沒指沒有聲音、不吵鬧或心里沒有煩惱、焦慮。有煩惱、焦慮。silent 寂靜的寂靜的,沉默的沉默的;指不說話或沒有聲音。指不說話或沒有聲音。still靜止的靜止的,不動的不動的;指指(人體等人體等)無運動的。無運動的。巧思妙解巧思妙解用用calm,quiet,silent,stil

6、l填空填空(1)Alice was laughing and joking,but her sister remained _.(2)We stood _ in front of the temple and had a photo taken of us.(3)Well have to be _ so as not to wake up the sleeping baby.(4)Though he was a little bit frightened,he remained _ in face of the bear.silentstillquietcalm 3. loose 4. out

7、doors in the open air 5. pack 6. teenager 7. grateful 8. like dislike 9. power 10. ignore overlook neglect 11. be concerned about As far as one is concerned, In terms of 一個主要關注的問題 a major concern concerning prep. 有關的 12. entire entirely 13. settle the problem settle down With the problem _,the Smith

8、 were very happy. 由于問題解決了由于問題解決了,史密斯夫婦非常高興。史密斯夫婦非常高興。 14. suffer suffer from1. 她感到孤獨她感到孤獨,但她得學會喜歡住在那里。但她得學會喜歡住在那里。(教材教材P4)She _ loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.(2012高考安徽卷高考安徽卷閱讀理解閱讀理解C)Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City , Kahlo _ polio(小兒麻痹癥小兒麻痹癥)at the age of seven. He loo

9、ked pale and seemed to have _ a great deal. 15. recover 16. exact exactly speaking= to be exactly To be accurate accuracy Not exactly!考點對接考點對接B 考點對接考點對接三年考情調(diào)研三年考情調(diào)研突破核心單詞與短語突破核心單詞與短語突破重點句式與單元語法突破重點句式與單元語法 17. get down to sth. 表示表示“開始認真處理開始認真處理/對待某事對待某事”。 get over 克服克服,從從中恢復過來中恢復過來; get across 橫穿橫穿,讓

10、人理解讓人理解; get along 進展進展,相處。相處。 18.power n. 能力；力量；權力 19. partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 20. loneliness n. 孤單；寂寞跟蹤訓練跟蹤訓練.完成句子完成句子1.It is reported that Japan has _(遭受遭受巨大損失巨大損失)due to Diao Yu Island Affair.2._(患心臟病患心臟病) for years,he has to take medicine with him wherever he goes.3.So far the number of deaths ca

11、used by the floods in the area has _(加起來加起來100多人多人)4.Several parents _(表示表示擔心擔心)their childrens safety at school.5.The father _(對對感到不安感到不安) the sons bad performance at school.suffered a great lossHaving suffered from heart troubleadded up to more than 100expressed their concern about/forwas upset ab

12、out.多項選擇多項選擇1(2013天津六校三模天津六校三模)The Chinese government has begun a campaign to_ the crazy housing market.AcalmBdestroyCoccupy Dreflect解析：選解析：選A。句意：中國政府已經(jīng)開始了一場使房地產(chǎn)市。句意：中國政府已經(jīng)開始了一場使房地產(chǎn)市場降溫的戰(zhàn)役。場降溫的戰(zhàn)役。calm使冷卻使冷卻,使降溫使降溫;destroy破壞破壞;occupy占占據(jù)據(jù),占領占領;reflect反映反映;映射。映射。2(2013吉林省重點中學協(xié)作體高考適應性測試吉林省重點中學協(xié)作體高考適應性測試

13、)Have you finished the report?Oh, sorry. It was so noisy in the office that I couldnt _ down to write anything.Asettle BputCsit Dlie解析：選解析：選A。答語句意：哦。答語句意：哦,抱歉抱歉,辦公室里太吵了以至于我辦公室里太吵了以至于我都靜不下心來寫東西。都靜不下心來寫東西。settle down意為意為“平靜下來平靜下來;專心于專心于”.其余選項均不符合句意。其余選項均不符合句意。3(2013成都部分高中高三教學質(zhì)量檢測成都部分高中高三教學質(zhì)量檢測)How can

14、 Margot_from her illness in this room when it is so dirty and dusty？It will only make her worse.Asuffer BrecoverCdiscover Dreturn解析：選解析：選B。考查動詞辨析。此處表示?？疾閯釉~辨析。此處表示“從疾病中恢復過從疾病中恢復過來來”,因此使用因此使用recover“恢復恢復”。suffer“遭遭受受”;discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)”;return“返回返回”。4(2013大連質(zhì)檢大連質(zhì)檢)Our car broke down suddenly and the heavy

15、 rain_our helplessness.Amade out Bled toCturned out Dadded to解析：選解析：選D?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：我們的車突然出了?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：我們的車突然出了故障故障,而且大雨又增加了我們的無助。而且大雨又增加了我們的無助。add to表示表示“增加增加;增增添添”,符合句意。符合句意。make out“理解理解”;lead to“導致導致;引引起起”;turn out“結果是結果是”。5(2013臺州模擬臺州模擬)What were you so_？My sons not passing the college entranc

16、e examination _me most.Aupset;upset about Bupset about;upsetCupset for;upset Dupset;upset解析：選解析：選B。第一個空考查用法。第一個空考查用法be upset about/over/at.,意為意為“對對感到煩心的感到煩心的”,其賓語為疑問詞其賓語為疑問詞what;第二個空第二個空upset用作動詞用作動詞,意為意為“使心煩使心煩”。6The meeting was concerned _reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own inte

17、rests.Afor;about Bwith;forCwith;with Dabout;with解析：選解析：選B。句意：這個會議與改革有關。句意：這個會議與改革有關,到會的每個人都關到會的每個人都關心自己的利益。心自己的利益。be concerned with.“與與有關有關”;be concerned for/about.“關心關心”。1. loose2. outdoors3. teenager4. grateful5. power6.power n. 7. partner n. 8. loneliness n. 9. pack10. entirely 11. 對。感到不安對。感到不安 1

18、2. 冷靜下來冷靜下來 13.忽視，忽略忽視，忽略 14. 關心。關心。 15. 恢復，痊愈恢復，痊愈 16. 他們安然無恙地到了家。他們安然無恙地到了家。 They arrived home， . 17. 不完全是這樣不完全是這樣 18.開始認真處理開始認真處理/對待某事對待某事 19.由于問題解決了由于問題解決了,史密斯夫史密斯夫婦非常高興。婦非常高興。With the problem _,the Smith were very happy. 20 . 她感到孤獨她感到孤獨,但她得學會喜但她得學會喜歡住在那里。歡住在那里。(教材教材P4)She _ loneliness, but she

19、had to learn to like it there.高頻短語高頻短語1_合計合計2 _ (使使)平靜下來平靜下來;(使使)鎮(zhèn)定下來鎮(zhèn)定下來3 _ 關心關心;掛念掛念4 _ 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受經(jīng)受5 _ 放下放下;記下記下;登記登記6 _ 一連串的一連串的;一系列一系列;一套一套7 _故意故意8 _ 為了為了9 _ 在黃昏時刻在黃昏時刻10 _ 面對面地面對面地add upcalm(.)down be concerned aboutgo throughset downa series ofon purposein order toat duskface to face11 _ 遭受遭受;患病

20、患病12 _對對厭煩厭煩13 _ 將將(東西東西)裝箱打包裝箱打包14 _ 與與相處相處;進展進展15 _ 相愛相愛;愛上愛上suffer fromget/be tired of pack(sth.)upget along withfall in love 1. add up 要牢記要牢記:不積跬步不積跬步,無以至千里。無以至千里。 Remember: Little steps add up to big dreams. 考點對接考點對接【圖解助記】【圖解助記】 考點對接考點對接三年考情調(diào)研三年考情調(diào)研突破核心單詞與短語突破核心單詞與短語突破重點句式與單元語法突破重點句式與單元語法考點對接考點

21、對接1 add add up add up to added to add to 考點對接考點對接三年考情調(diào)研三年考情調(diào)研突破核心單詞與短語突破核心單詞與短語突破重點句式與單元語法突破重點句式與單元語法考點對接考點對接C 考點對接考點對接三年考情調(diào)研三年考情調(diào)研突破核心單詞與短語突破核心單詞與短語突破重點句式與單元語法突破重點句式與單元語法 2. calm down 3. be concerned about 4. go through get through break through look through 5. set down set off set out set up set a

22、bout doing= set out to do set free考點對接考點對接8 set down set down set off set about 考點對接考點對接三年考情調(diào)研三年考情調(diào)研突破核心單詞與短語突破核心單詞與短語突破重點句式與單元語法突破重點句式與單元語法 6. a series of 7. on purpose by design“故意地故意地”。 by accident “偶然偶然”, by chance by mistake 表示表示“錯誤地錯誤地”。 考點對接考點對接A 考點對接考點對接三年考情調(diào)研三年考情調(diào)研突破核心單詞與短語突破核心單詞與短語突破重點句式與單

23、元語法突破重點句式與單元語法 8. in order to So as to 9. at dusk at dawn 10. face to face 11.suffer from suffer 12. get tired of be tired of be tired from 因為。而厭煩 be/get tired of/tire of/ be fed up with 對對感到厭煩感到厭煩 13. pack sth up 14. get along withget on with在在方面有進步方面有進步,與與友好相處友好相處get down to 認真做認真做,開始著手做開始著手做get o

24、ver 克服克服,擺脫擺脫get rid of 消滅消滅,擺脫擺脫,除掉除掉get through (電話電話)接通接通;用完用完;通過通過 15. fall in love 16. while/whenv.ing在句中作時間狀語在句中作時間狀語1) _,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗時在遛狗時,你不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子你不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子,結果狗被車結果狗被車撞了。撞了。2) Film has a much shorter history, especially when _(compare) to su

25、ch art forms as music and painting.3) In other words,we should keep the earth healthy while_(use) its supply of natural resources. 4) _,you should turn to your parents for help. 如果有必要如果有必要,你應該向你的父母求助。你應該向你的父母求助。While walking the dog跟蹤訓練跟蹤訓練1(2013鄭州畢業(yè)班第一次質(zhì)量檢測鄭州畢業(yè)班第一次質(zhì)量檢測)When_ about what she thought

26、of the movie,she just said it was worth seeing a second time.Aasked BaskingCbeing asked Dto be asked解析：選解析：選A。解題方法為還原法。解題方法為還原法,即將從句中省略的與主句相即將從句中省略的與主句相同的主語及系動詞補上同的主語及系動詞補上,補全后為補全后為“When she was asked about.”,ask與與she之間是動賓關系之間是動賓關系,故選故選A。2(2013溫州適應性測試溫州適應性測試)The footballer didnt succeed in scoring,t

27、hough _ several chances by his teammates.Awas given Bbeing givenCgiving Dgiven解析：選解析：選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞和省略。該句?？疾榉侵^語動詞和省略。該句though后面是省后面是省略略,相當于相當于though he was given several chances by his teammates。邏輯主語。邏輯主語the footballer與動詞與動詞give構成邏輯上的構成邏輯上的動賓關系動賓關系,故用過去分詞故用過去分詞given,所以這里選所以這里選D項。項。3(2012長春高中畢業(yè)班第二次調(diào)研長春高中

28、畢業(yè)班第二次調(diào)研)How long do you think_ the car factory launches a new model?Awill it be until Bit will be beforeCwill it be when Dit will be that解析：選解析：選B。句意：你認為還要多久這個汽車廠才能推出一。句意：你認為還要多久這個汽車廠才能推出一款新的車型？賓語從句中應用陳述語序款新的車型？賓語從句中應用陳述語序,故可排除故可排除A、C兩項兩項.“it will be一段時間一段時間before.”表示表示“要過多長時間要過多長時間才才”。4(2011高考四川卷高

29、考四川卷)As is reported,it is 100 years _ Qinghua University was founded.Awhen BbeforeCafter Dsince解析：選解析：選D?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意：據(jù)報道?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意：據(jù)報道,自從清華大學成自從清華大學成立已經(jīng)有立已經(jīng)有100年了。這里用句式年了。這里用句式“It be一段時間一段時間since引引導的狀語從句導的狀語從句”表示表示“自從自從(到現(xiàn)在到現(xiàn)在)有多長時間了有多長時間了”。5The girl had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened sudd

30、enly,and her friend rushed out to greet her.Abefore BuntilCas Dsince解析：選解析：選A。考查固定句式：。考查固定句式：hardly.when/before.意為：意為：剛剛就就。句意：這個女孩剛一按門鈴。句意：這個女孩剛一按門鈴,門就突然開了門就突然開了,她的朋友沖出來迎接她。她的朋友沖出來迎接她。17. 強調(diào)句：強調(diào)句：It is/was被強調(diào)部分被強調(diào)部分that/who其其余部分余部分18. It is/was the first time that.第一次做某事第一次做某事.it was the first time

31、in a year and a half _the night face to face.這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚that Id seen考點對接考點對接B 考點對接考點對接三年考情調(diào)研三年考情調(diào)研突破核心單詞與短語突破核心單詞與短語突破重點句式與單元語法突破重點句式與單元語法18before引導時間狀語從句引導時間狀語從句She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months_.她和她的家人躲藏了近她和她的家人躲藏了近25個月之后個月之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。before they were disc

32、overed句法分析句法分析before conj.用以表示從句動作發(fā)生之前的時間用以表示從句動作發(fā)生之前的時間,譯法靈活。譯法靈活。歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)強調(diào)從句動作發(fā)生在主句之前強調(diào)從句動作發(fā)生在主句之前,意為意為“不等不等就就”。(2)在在“Itbe時間段時間段before從句從句”中中,意為意為“之后之后才才”。(3)在在“Itbe否定形式否定形式longbefore從句從句”中中,意為意為“不不久就久就”。(4)在特定的情景中在特定的情景中,意為意為“趁著趁著”。(5)hardly.before/when.剛剛就就【溫馨提示】【溫馨提示】It be一段時間一段時間since引導狀語從

33、句表示引導狀語從句表示“自從自從(到現(xiàn)到現(xiàn)在在)有多長時間了有多長時間了”。As far as I know,it is five years since he joined the army.據(jù)我所知據(jù)我所知,他參軍五年了。他參軍五年了。Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?He rushed out of the room before I could say a word.你為什么不把會議的事情告訴他？你為什么不把會議的事情告訴他？我還沒來得及說一句話他就沖出了房間。我還沒來得及說一句話他就沖出了房間。(牛津牛津P163)It was some

34、 time before I realized the truth.過了很長一段時間我才悟出真相。過了很長一段時間我才悟出真相。John thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his new job.約翰認為他不久就會為新工作做好準備了。約翰認為他不久就會為新工作做好準備了。I must write it down before I forget it.趁著還沒忘趁著還沒忘,我把它記下來。我把它記下來。He had hardly entered the room before he heard a loud noise.他剛進屋子就聽到一聲

35、巨響。他剛進屋子就聽到一聲巨響。19It is no pleasure doing sth.做某事不是樂做某事不是樂趣趣_because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.觀看這些已經(jīng)不再是樂趣觀看這些已經(jīng)不再是樂趣,因因為大自然確實必須要親身體驗的。為大自然確實必須要親身體驗的。Its no pleasure looking through these any longer 20. be worth doing be well worth doing sth This book is worth reading. Xiam

36、en is a place worth a visit.跟蹤訓練跟蹤訓練.選詞填空選詞填空face to face;on purpose;set down;go through;get along well with;get tired of1Since we all live under one room,we should learn how to _ one another.2Youd better _ his address and telephone number in case you forget them.3That was the last time that he had

37、talked with his father _.get along well withset downface to face4Having _staying indoors for days,we are longing to go out and relax ourselves.5Lucy had_the college entrance examination and was admitted to a key university.6I didnt break the vase _its simply an accident.got tired ofgone throughon pu

38、rpose.單項填空單項填空1(2013蘭州部分重點中學高三聯(lián)考蘭州部分重點中學高三聯(lián)考)Have you seen my English notebook?Oh,Jane must have taken it _;she has the same one as yours.Aby design Bon purposeCby accident Dby mistake解析：選解析：選D。考查介詞短語。句意：?？疾榻樵~短語。句意：你看見我的英語筆你看見我的英語筆記本了嗎？記本了嗎？哦哦,Jane一定是拿錯了一定是拿錯了;她有一本和你的一樣她有一本和你的一樣.根據(jù)句意選根據(jù)句意選D,by mista

39、ke表示表示“錯誤地錯誤地”。by design“故意故意地地”。on purpose“故意地故意地”;by accident“偶然偶然”,均不符均不符合句意。合句意。2(2012武漢四月調(diào)研武漢四月調(diào)研)Since the United States is a multicultural country,youll find it easy to _ the life there within a couple of months.Aput up with Bget along withCteam up with Dfit in with解析：選解析：選D。句意：由于美國是一個擁有多元文化的

40、國家。句意：由于美國是一個擁有多元文化的國家,你你會發(fā)現(xiàn)在兩個月之后就會很容易地適應那里的生活。會發(fā)現(xiàn)在兩個月之后就會很容易地適應那里的生活。put up with“忍受忍受,容忍容忍”;get along with“(與某人與某人)和睦相處和睦相處,關系良關系良好好”;team up with“與與合作合作”;fit in with“(使使)適應適應”.根根據(jù)句意可知據(jù)句意可知,D項當選。項當選。3Have you seen Bob recently？I wonder_with his classmates in that school.Ahow is he getting alongBth

41、at he is getting along wellCwhat he is getting alongDif he is getting along well解析：選解析：選D。I wonder if.為常用句型為常用句型,其后用陳述句語序。其后用陳述句語序。此處意為：我想知道他與同學相處得是否融洽。此處意為：我想知道他與同學相處得是否融洽。4We were surprised by what the little girl_when she was cheated and sold to the mountain village.Agot through Bwent throughCliv

42、e up to Dgo against解析解析:選選B。句意。句意:我們都被這個受騙后被賣到山村的小女孩的我們都被這個受騙后被賣到山村的小女孩的經(jīng)歷震驚了。經(jīng)歷震驚了。go through“經(jīng)受經(jīng)受,經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷”;get through“通過通過,用用完完,完成完成”;live up to“達到達到,符合符合,不辜負不辜負(別人的期望別人的期望)”;go against“反對反對,不利不利”。根據(jù)句意選。根據(jù)句意選B項。項。5Would you please stop chatting？Its time we _ some serious work.Agot over Bgot down toC

43、got across Dgot along解析：選解析：選B?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意：請你們停止閑談好嗎？?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意：請你們停止閑談好嗎？是我們該認真工作的時候了。是我們該認真工作的時候了。get down to sth. 表示表示“開始認開始認真處理真處理/對待某事對待某事”。get over 克服克服,從從中恢復過來中恢復過來;get across 橫穿橫穿,讓人理解讓人理解;get along 進展進展,相處。相處。單元語法單元語法直接引語和間接引語直接引語和間接引語()1An English teacher asked his students,“Are you interest

44、ed in my lessons？”An English teacher asked his students if _ were interested in_ lessons.Ayou;myByou;hisCthey;my Dthey;his解析：選解析：選D。直接引語變間接引語時。直接引語變間接引語時,若直接引語主語為第二人若直接引語主語為第二人稱稱,則間接引語則間接引語(賓語從句賓語從句)的主語與主句的賓語在人稱上保持一的主語與主句的賓語在人稱上保持一致致,即即you變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閠hey;由句意可知句中的由句意可知句中的my應改為應改為his。2The student said to me,“I have made a close study of the problem.”The student told me that she_a close study of the problem.Ahas made Bhave madeCmade Dhad made解析：選解析：選D。said為為say的過去式的過去式,若直接引語為現(xiàn)在完成時若直接引語為現(xiàn)在完成時,間接引語應用過去完成時。間接引語應用過去完成時。3Our teacher told us that the earth_ a