1、初中賓語從句1. I don't know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, I'll tell you A. if; WhetherB. whether; Whether C. if; ThatD. if; If 2. I don't know _ the day after tomorrow.     A. when does he come       B. how will he come   C. if

2、 he comes        D. whether he'll come 3. Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how   C. whether D. where 4. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help?     A. how did he mend    B. what di

3、d he mend    C. how he mended      D. what he mended 5. I want to know _. A. whom is she looking after  B. whom she is looking   C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after6. Do you know where _ now?   A. he lives  &#

4、160;  B. does he live      C. he lived      D. did he live 7. Do you know what time _? A.the train leave B.does the train leave Cwill the train leave D.the train leaves8. I don't know _. Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are ol

5、d  B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are 9. The small children don't know _. A. what is their stockings in         B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in   

6、60;   D. what in their stockings 10. I can't understand _. A. what does Christmas mean  B. what Christmas does mean C.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means II.轉(zhuǎn)換句型。 1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改寫句子）     Could you tell u

7、s _ Mr. Brown _ living in China? 2. "Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（變?yōu)閺?fù)合句）     He asked me _ the girl _ some help 3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either.（合并為一個句子）     _ Jim _Tom is a student. 4. When does the train leave? I want to know.（

8、改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句）     I want to know _ the train _.5. They went home after they had finished their homework. (用notuntil改寫)         They _ go home _ they had finished their homework 6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句) 

9、0;   Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterday.1( ) 1 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takes D. will take( ) 2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never goneC. has never been D. had never been( ) 3 The students want

10、to know whether they_ dictation today.A. had B. has . C. will have D. are( ) 4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some.A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may( ) 5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled2( ) 1 Can you tell me_ you were born

11、, Betty?A. who B. what C. when D. that( ) 2 I don't know _ they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. where( ) 3 I hardly understand._ he has told me.A. that B. what C. which D. who( ) 4 She didn't know_ back soon.A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be( ) 5 I don'

12、t know _ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D.when( ) 6 Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how( ) 7 He asked me _told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose3( ) 1.They don't know _their parents are. A that B what C why D

13、which( ) 2.Please tell me _what last year. A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked( ) 3.She asked me if I knew _.A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it( ) 4. You must remember _.A. what you

14、r mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said( ) 5 Did you know _?A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after( ) 6 Could you tell me _? A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they le

15、ave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing賓語從句練習(xí)：（帶詳細(xì)解析）1They want to know _ do to help us. A. what they can B. how they can C. how can they D. what can they2His teacher _ he _ bright and _ he was worth teaching. A.didnt think;was;that B.thought;was;whether C.didnt th

16、ink;was;× D.thought;wasn´t;× 3_ is done cannot be undone. A.How B.That C.What D.Where 4Take care _ you don´t make mistakes in the coming exam. A.of that B.about that C.for what D.that 5To his surprise,the umbrella was not _ he had put. A.which B.where C.the place D.that6_ we can&

17、#180;t get seems better than _ we have. A.what;what B.what;that C.that;that D.that;what7_ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where 8_ they are most interested in is _ they can produce more and better cars. A.That;how B.What;how C.What;what D.That;that 9He made a

18、 suggestion that the English test _ until next Wednesday. A.will be put off B.be put off C.will put off D.put off10I don´t think _ he said something like that is right. A.that B.what C.whether D.when 定語從句1 The best work _ Luxun wrote and _ I have read has been made into a film. A.which;that B.t

19、hat;× C.×that D.×× 2 It was in 1969 _ two Americans got to the moon by space ship. A.when B.which C.that D.× 3 Is this the house _ Shakespeare was born? A.at which B.which C.in which D.at where 4 Is this house _ Shakespeare was born? A.where B.which C.in which D.at which 5 I

20、n the dark street,there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A.to whom B.of whom C.from whom D.that 6 The two things _ they felt very proud were Jim´s gold watch and Della´s hair. Aabout which B.of which C.in which D.for which 7 Have you ever asked him the reason _ may explain

21、his being late. A.why B.that C.for which D.what 8 Farming is difficult _ there is no rain. A.where B.in place C.that D.the place where 9 We need the same machine _ in your factory. A.which is being used B.as is being used C.that is being used D.as it is being used 10_ the people,not things _ are mos

22、t important. A.There are;who B.Those are;that C.It is;that D.It was;who 答案與解析：I. 15DDDCD 610ADDBD II. 1. ifwhether; enjoys     2. ifwhether; needed    3. Neither; nor    4. when; leaves 5. didn't; until  6. whether; came 1. 1-5 A D C B C 2.

23、1-7 C B B A A A C 3. 1-6 B D B A A C名詞從句有四類：賓語從句、主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句。例如： 賓語從句：I dont know where he will go. 主語從句：Where he will go is unknown. 表語從句：The problem is how we can get so much money. 同位語從句：We all feel sorry about the news that he failed in the game. 下面幾點是學(xué)習(xí)名詞從句要加以注意的： 1 whether和if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句表達(dá)“是否

24、”意，（即引導(dǎo)賓語從句時if和whether 可以互換）但以下幾種名詞從句要用whether（不用if）引導(dǎo)： （1） 引導(dǎo)主語從句，且在句首時。例：Whether he has won the tennis is not known.(但 It is not known whether/if he has won the tennis). （2） 引導(dǎo)表語從句時。例The problem is whether he can get a job. （3） 引導(dǎo)同位語從句時。例：I have no idea whether he will come. （4） 介詞后的whether從句。例：I

25、worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 2 位于句首引導(dǎo)主語從句的that不可忘。 例如：That he got the first place in the competition surprised all of us. 3 在“It is suggested/proposed/ordered/a pity/no wonder/necessary/strange/ that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，that從句謂語有時用（should）do這樣的虛擬語氣形式。 例如：It is suggested that we(should) improve the rel

26、ations between us. It is a pity that one(should) stay in one place all one´s life. It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings（缺點）. 4 在“The reason whyis that”句式中that不要誤為because. 例如：The reason why he didn´t go to school yesterday is that he was ill. 5 名詞從句中that,wha

27、t用法比較： 引導(dǎo)名詞從句的that是連詞，在句中無成份，無意義，而what是連接代詞，whatthe thing(s) that. 例如：It was told in yesterday´s newspaper that what the students had done was praised by the factory. I know that he will study. I know what he will study. That he works hard at his lessons is known to us all. What he works hard a

28、t is known to us all. All I ask is that you should tell the truth./He is not what(the person that)he used to be.他和以前大不相同了。 6 where在名詞從句中的使用特點： where在名詞從句中有時可以變?yōu)椤皌he place where”,有時可以變?yōu)椤敖樵~the place where” 形式。例如： 主從：Where(The place where)she has gone is still unknown. 賓從：Would you please tell me where

29、(the place where) Mr Smith lives? 表從：Your dictionary remains where(in/at the place where)you put. 同位從：Have you any idea where(of the place where) she is spending her holidays? 7 無論是哪種名詞從句都是陳述語序。例如： I know where he lives./Please tell me what her name is. 當(dāng)一個特殊疑問句本身就是陳述語序（即“主謂（賓）”或“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)），將其變?yōu)殚g接引語（即賓

30、語從句）時，無需改變語序。例如： What´s the matter with him? She asked me what was the matter with him. Who looks after your grandfather? He asked me who looked after my grandfather. 名詞從句考點分析 1 They want to know _ do to help us. (NMET) A. what they can B. how they can C. how can they D. what can they 析：此題要選陳述語

31、序項，故應(yīng)排除C、D。又因how they can do不完整，do后無賓 語，故也應(yīng)排除，只有A項既是陳述語序，且what they can do完整正確地表達(dá)出“他 們能做些什么”這一意思，故答案為A。 2His teacher _ he _ bright and _ he was worth teaching. A.didnt think;was;that B.thought;was;whether C.didnt think;was;× D.thought;wasn´t;× 析：觀察題目，可知think后跟有and連接的兩個并列賓語從句，這時前一個賓語從句

32、 的引導(dǎo)語that可以省略，但引導(dǎo)后一賓語從句的that不可省略，據(jù)此，可排除C、D 兩個選項。若選B項，全句意思不通，而選擇A項可表達(dá)“他的老師認(rèn)為他不聰明，不 值得教”這一意思，且語法結(jié)構(gòu)無誤，故可定A是正確答案。 3 _ is done cannot be undone. A.How B.That C.What D.Where 析：do一般作及物動詞使用，從題干看，需選一詞作主語（邏輯上是done的賓語）。 而A.How,D.Where均是副詞，不能作主語，故應(yīng)排除。B項that一詞只能在定語從句 中作主語，不能在主語從句中作主語，也應(yīng)排除。只有選what(the thing that)

33、,才 能正確表述“凡是做的不可不做”這一意思。 4 Take care _ you don´t make mistakes in the coming exam. A.of that B.about that C.for what D.that 析：take care是“注意”、“當(dāng)心”意，后面可跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句來表達(dá)“當(dāng)心 不要”意思，據(jù)此，該題應(yīng)選D。 5 To his surprise,the umbrella was not _ he had put. A.which B.where C.the place D.that 析：觀察題干，was not后是表語，根據(jù)wh

34、ere在表語從句中相當(dāng)于in/at the place where, 將其置于空白處則可表達(dá)“傘不在他當(dāng)初放的地方”這一意思，而C選項缺少詞，不可 選。A、D項皆不合用。 6 _ we can´t get seems better than _ we have. A.what;what B.what;that C.that;that D.that;what 析：此題顯然是要表達(dá)“我們得不到的東西似乎比我們得到的東西好?！边@一意思，即 “A seems better that B”結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)whatthe thing(s) that這一特點，將其置 于兩空白處正好可以表達(dá)出前者比后者好

35、這一意思，故答案為A。7 _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where 析：此題depends前的主語從句是一個不肯定的內(nèi)容，在句首表“是否”意時，只能用 Whether,不可用If。故答案為B。 8 _ they are most interested in is _ they can produce more and better cars. A.That;how B.What;how C.What;what D.That;that 析：is前面是一個主語從句，要表達(dá)“他們最

36、感興趣的（東西）”這一意思，只能選what 填入空白;is是表語從句，顯然只有選how才能表達(dá)“如何生產(chǎn)更多更好的汽車”，故 答案為B。 9 He made a suggestion that the English test _ until next Wednesday. A.will be put off B.be put off C.will put off D.put off 析：suggestion,order,adivce等詞后的同位語從句謂語要用（should）do的形式，且 該句中test與put off為被動關(guān)系，故選B。 10 I don´t think _ he

37、 said something like that is right. A.that B.what C.whether D.when 析：此句think后是一賓語從句，這個賓語從句的主語在is之前，它是一個被動句。 因為he said something like that已經(jīng)含有主、謂、賓、狀等成分，只有選不表意義， 不做成分的that才合適，故選A。 定語從句 一、 定語從句與引導(dǎo)詞 定語從句是在復(fù)合句中修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫做選行詞， 而引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫引導(dǎo)詞，有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞兩類。 懂得什么樣的先行詞后用什么樣的引導(dǎo)詞是學(xué)好定語從句的關(guān)鍵。 1 關(guān)系代詞有

38、：that,which,who,whom,whose,在定語從句中作主語、賓語中表語，whose 作定語。代人的有：who,whom,whose,that；代物的有：that,which,whose.例如： The man who helped you is Mr White.(who代人，在定語從句中作主語) That is the person(whom/who/that) you want to see.(whom,who,that代人，在定 語從句中作賓語，可省略) I´m not the fool(that) you thought me to be.(that代人，在定從

39、中作表語) A dictionary is a useful book which(that) tells us the meaning of words(which 或that代物，在定從中作主語) 2 關(guān)系副詞有：when(指時間)，where(指地點),why(指原因)，在定語從句中作狀語。 例如：Would you suggest a time(when) we can have a talk?(when可省略) The house where they live is not very large./This is the reason why he did not came to

40、the meeting. 注意：不是表時間的先行詞都用when引導(dǎo)定從，不是表地點的先行詞都用where引導(dǎo)定從。例如：We´ll visit the factory which(that) makes radios. (which或that在定從中作主語，where不可用主語，故不可用) They still remember the happy days(which/that) they spent in Beidaihe. (which或that在定從中作spent的賓語，when不可作賓語，故不可用) 二、限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句 限制性定語從句和主句之間不用逗號分開

41、，修飾主句中的某一個名詞或名詞詞組或代 詞；非限制性定語從句常用逗號和主句隔開，可以修飾主句中的某一個詞，也可修飾整個句子。非限制性定語從句不能用that引導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞不能省略。非限制性定語從句例：Li Ping´s father, who works in a factory, is an engineer./He tore up my photo, which made me very angry.(which指代主句內(nèi)容，因前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，此時which不可換為as。) He is good at physics, as is known to us a

42、ll.As is known to us all, he is good at physics.(as指代主句內(nèi)容，在as is known/believed, as we all know/believe這類結(jié)構(gòu)中as不可換為which) 三、 只用that引導(dǎo)和不用that引導(dǎo)的場合 1 只用that引導(dǎo)和不用that引導(dǎo)的場合 1） 當(dāng)先行詞既包括人又包括物時：He talked about the men and the books that attracted him. 2） 指物的先行詞被any, every, only, very, all, no等修飾時：These are t

43、he very points that interest me./That´s the only watch that I like most. 3） 指物的先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時：The first step that we are to take is very difficult./This is the second card that he gave me. 4） 先行詞是指物的不定代詞all,little,few,much,及everything,anything,nothing等時：There is still much that can be done a

44、bout it./Have you got everything that you need? 5） 先行詞是who時：Who that have seen him does not like him? 2 不用that的場合如下： 1）非限制性定語從句中 Last night ,I saw a very good film,which was about the Long March . 2）介詞放在關(guān)系代詞之前時 This is the man from whom I learnt the news 3）句中出現(xiàn)了that，或先行詞是that時 I have found that whic

45、h I was looking for. 四、“介詞關(guān)系代詞”用法 1 介詞的確定應(yīng)依據(jù)定語從句中短語的習(xí)慣性搭配，例如：Who is the girl with whom you just shook hands?(shake hands with是習(xí)慣性搭配) 2 介詞常受先行詞的制約（即介詞和先行詞的搭配），例如：He built a telescope through which he could study the skies.(through which 即through the telescope) 3 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作“動詞介詞”固定短語的賓語時，此時因定短語中的介詞不能拆開移到關(guān)

46、系代詞前。例如：This is the watch which you´re looking for./He is a kind of man whom you can safely depend on. 五、幾個名詞后的引導(dǎo)詞 1. situation后常用where,in which引導(dǎo)定語從句：Can you imagine a situation where/in which you can use the word? 2. way(方式，方法)后常用in which或that或how引導(dǎo)定語從句，也可省略：Do you know the way(in which/that/

47、how) he worked out the problem? 3. “the same名詞”，“such名詞”，“as名詞”后通常用as引導(dǎo)定語從句。 例如：I have the same dictionary as you(have)./Such a book as you bought is not worth buying. 定語從句考點分析 定語從句答案與詳細(xì)解析1 The best work _ Luxun wrote and _ I have read has been made into a film. A.which;that B.that;× C.×th

48、at D.×× 析：如果兩個定語從句并列，關(guān)系代詞作賓語時前一句的可以省略，但后一句的不可省略，故應(yīng)選C。 2 It was in 1969 _ two Americans got to the moon by space ship. A.when B.which C.that D.× 析：第一句是強(qiáng)調(diào)時間in 1969,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是“It was強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that句”，故應(yīng)選C。第二句It是表時間的，先行詞1969在從句中作狀語，故A。 3 Is this the house _ Shakespeare was born? A.at which B.which C.

49、in which D.at where 析：觀察題目，空白處只有填in which或where才能表達(dá)“這是莎士比亞出生的房子嗎？”這一意思，故答案為C。 4 Is this house _ Shakespeare was born? A.where B.which C.in which D.at which 析：將此句變?yōu)殛愂鼍?；This house is _ Shakespeare was born.顯然is后是一表語從句，只有選where(the place where)才能表達(dá)“這是莎士比亞的出生地”這一意思，故答案為A。 5 In the dark street,there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A.to whom B.of whom C.from whom D.that 析：“介詞關(guān)系代詞”要考慮短語搭配或與先行搭配，這道題短語turn to有關(guān)，故 應(yīng)選A。 6 The two things _ they felt very proud were Jim´s gold watch and Della´s hair. Aabout which B.of which C.in which D.for which 解析：涉及be/feel proud of