1、初一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)習(xí)班名補(bǔ)教案目標(biāo)提高班 名師培優(yōu)精講【教學(xué)標(biāo)題】 Review of units 5-9【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】1、 Unit 5-9重點(diǎn)常考詞匯復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)；2、 拓展詞匯練習(xí)及掌握?！窘虒W(xué)難點(diǎn)】1、 and 和 or都是連詞的區(qū)別；2、 how much和how many的使用不同點(diǎn)；3、 介詞in ,on 與at用于時(shí)間前的區(qū)別?！具M(jìn)門(mén)得分】I.英漢互譯。 1. fromto_ 2. 對(duì)感興趣 _ 3. 因?yàn)樵~組_ 4. play football _ 5. on sale_ 6. 在星期日 _ 7. 在星期二_ 8. have breakfast_ 9. 手表_ 10. how muc

2、h _【教學(xué)內(nèi)容】1. interesting 和interested interesting和interested都是形容詞。但是interesting表示某物本身有趣 ,多用來(lái)修飾物；而interested著重于被動(dòng)意義 ,指人的感受 ,常用于“be interested in結(jié)構(gòu) ,意為“對(duì)感興趣。 例如：The English class is very interesting. 英語(yǔ)課很有趣。 She is interested in English movies. 她對(duì)英文電影很感興趣。2. watchwatch既可以做動(dòng)詞也可以做名詞。作動(dòng)詞時(shí) ,意為“看。常指看節(jié)目、比賽等。作

3、名詞時(shí) ,意為“手表。例如：She usually watches TV after supper. 她晚飯后通常看電視。 I have a beautiful watch. 我有一塊漂亮的手表。3. soundsound既可以做動(dòng)詞也可以做名詞。作動(dòng)詞時(shí) ,常作連系動(dòng)詞表示“聽(tīng)起來(lái) ,后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。做名詞時(shí)意為“聲音 ,指自然界的各種聲音。例如： Your idea sounds good. 你的主意聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。 At midnight he heard a strange sound半夜里他聽(tīng)到一種奇怪的聲音。4. play 1play用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí) ,有“打 ,踢 ,拉 ,彈樂(lè)器等意

4、思。當(dāng)后面跟球類(lèi)名詞時(shí) ,名詞前不加冠詞；當(dāng)后面跟樂(lè)器類(lèi)名詞時(shí) ,名詞前加the。例如：Can you play basketball? 你會(huì)打籃球嗎？ Can you play the piano? 你會(huì)彈鋼琴嗎？ 2play 做不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“玩 ,后面接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)常加介詞with。 例如：Dont play with the fire; its dangerous. 不要玩兒火 ,那很危險(xiǎn)。 3play 做名詞時(shí)意為“游戲, 玩耍 ,娛樂(lè) ,戲劇等意。 例如：All work and no play isn't a good thing. 只工作不玩耍不是件好事。5. eathav

5、e做“吃講時(shí) ,eat和have?？苫Q。但是eat 可用作不及物動(dòng)詞 ,后面不跟賓語(yǔ) ,have不可以。例如：I eat (have) a hamburger every morning. 我每天早上吃一個(gè)漢堡。We eat well at school. 我們?cè)趯W(xué)校吃的很好。注意：“吃藥習(xí)慣說(shuō)“have(take) medicine ,不說(shuō)“eat medicine。  拓展：have 有個(gè)多意詞 ,除了當(dāng)“吃、喝講 ,還可以翻譯成“有 ,或者不翻譯；并且還可以做助動(dòng)詞用來(lái)構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)。例如：I have a new watch. 我有塊新手表。有Lets have a look.讓

6、我們看一看。沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義I have been there before. 我之前去過(guò)那里。用來(lái)構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)6. wellgoodgood和well都是“好的意思。但是well是副詞 ,用于修飾動(dòng)詞。good是形容詞 ,用作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。well也可以作形容詞 ,但表示身體狀況良好。例如：She is a good girl. 她是個(gè)好女孩兒。She speaks English well. 她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)的好。I hope you will be well soon. 我希望你能很快好起來(lái)。7. nonot1no 表示“不 ,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)no=not a; 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)n

7、o=not any。例如：She has no book.=She doesnt have a book. 她沒(méi)有書(shū)。 There are no books on the table.=There arent any books on the table. 桌子上沒(méi)有書(shū)。 There is no water in the bottle. = There isnt any water in the bottle. 瓶子里沒(méi)有水。2no 常用來(lái)做否認(rèn)答復(fù) ,與yes相對(duì)應(yīng) ,not不可以。例如：Do you like bananas? 你喜歡香蕉嗎？No, I dont. 不 ,不喜歡。正確Not

8、, I dont. 不 ,不喜歡。不正確3not 用于否認(rèn)句 ,放在助動(dòng)詞或者be動(dòng)詞后面表示否認(rèn) ,no 不可以。例如：我們可以說(shuō)She doesnt like tea. 不可以說(shuō)She does no like tea.8. andorand 和 or都是連詞 ,可以表示“和的意思；都可以用來(lái)連接并列的語(yǔ)法作用相同的成分。但是and經(jīng)常用在肯定句中 ,or常用于否認(rèn)句或者疑問(wèn)中 ,有時(shí)可以用來(lái)連接并列的選項(xiàng)構(gòu)成選擇疑問(wèn)句。例如：They are both teachers. 他們都是老師。I dont like pears or oranges. 我不喜歡梨和橘子。Do you like

9、apples or bananas? 你喜歡蘋(píng)果還是香蕉？拓展：or還有“否那么的意思。 例如: Hurry up, or youll be late for school . 快點(diǎn) ,否那么你要遲到了。9. salesale是名詞 ,它的意思是“出售、廉價(jià)出售 ,常與介詞on或者for搭配。on sale表示“出售/特價(jià)銷(xiāo)售；for sale表示“待售。例如：There are some clothes on sale in the supermarket. 商場(chǎng)有些衣服在促銷(xiāo)。The car is for sale. 這輛車(chē)待售。10. how much how manyhow much和

10、how many是同義詞組 ,意為“多少；用來(lái)詢問(wèn)物體的數(shù)量。但是how much用來(lái)提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量 ,后跟不可數(shù)名詞；how many 用來(lái)提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量 ,后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此外 ,how much還可以提問(wèn)物體的價(jià)格 ,但是how many不可以。 例如：How much water is there in the glass? 杯子里有多少水？ How many books are there in your school library? 你們學(xué)校圖書(shū)館有多少書(shū)？How much is the car? 這輛車(chē)多少錢(qián)？11. in red 介詞in和表示顏色的名詞連用 ,常

11、可以表示“顏色的。例如：I have many shoes in black. 我有很多黑色的鞋。另外“in表示顏色的名詞還可以表示“穿著/戴著什么顏色的。例如：The girl in blue is my sister. 那個(gè)穿藍(lán)色衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。12. in, on, at介詞in ,on 與at都可以用于時(shí)間前 ,此時(shí)它們的區(qū)別是：in 后常跟年 ,月 ,季節(jié) ,周等 ,也用于表示泛指的上午 ,下午 ,晚上。例如：in winter 在冬季 in the afternoon 在下午 in January 在一月 It is usually cold in winter. 冬天天氣通

12、常很冷。 We have English class in the morning every day. 我們每天上午有英語(yǔ)課。 on 后常跟具體的某一天 ,或者跟表示某一天的上午 ,下午 ,晚上等的詞。例如：on Sunday 在星期天 We are very happy on Childrens Day. 兒童節(jié)那天我們很開(kāi)心。at后常跟某個(gè)具體的時(shí)刻點(diǎn)。例如：at 7:00 在七點(diǎn)鐘 at the moment 在此刻13. becausebecause ofbecause of和because是同義詞 ,都可以表示原因 ,但是 ,because的后面接句子；because of的后面接

13、名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)等。例如：I was late for school because it was raining heavily. 我遲到了 ,因?yàn)橛晗碌暮艽蟆?I was late for school because of the heavy rain. 我因?yàn)榇笥甓t到了。 14. from to “fromto是英語(yǔ)中極其常用的介詞短語(yǔ) ,表示“從到 ,其用法很多 ,搭配能力也很強(qiáng)?？梢赃B接兩個(gè)不同的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、數(shù)字等。 例如：I go to school from Monday to Friday. 我從周一到周五去學(xué)校。 Count from one to ten. 從一

14、數(shù)到十。 【過(guò)手練習(xí)】. 根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成句中單詞。1. L_ go to school.2. There is an English c_ in our school.3. Do you often p_ tennis? Yes, I do.4. I cant play soccer. Its too d_.5. My family often w_ TV at home in the evening.6. The song s_ beautiful.7. M_ people like the story.8. Grapes(葡萄) from Xinjiang are on s_.9

15、. His f_ food is chicken.10. Jeff is very interested in science, and he wants to be a_ (science).III. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. There are _ (much) things in the supermarket.2. There is a _ (sport) meeting in our school this week. 3. Jack _ (have) a basketball. 4. They _ (play) soccer every day.5. _ he _ (watch

16、) TV every day?6. This is an _ story and all of us are _ in it. (interest)7. Well, lets play basketball. That _ (sound) good.8. Tom and I _ (be) friends.9. _ your brother _ (like) French fries?10. Lets _ (have) some fruit.【拓展訓(xùn)練】.單項(xiàng)選擇。(每題1分 ,共15分)1. When is Toms birthday? _ birthday is May 6th.A. My

17、B. Your C. HisD. Her2. _ Lily and Yaoyao have lunch at school?A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are3. Joy, can you sing for the school concert?Sorry, I cant. _ I can play the piano.A. AndB. So C. ButD. Or4.When do you have P.E. ?We have it _ Monday and Friday.A. inB. on C. at D. for5. Im hungry. May I have som

18、ething to eat? OK. Heres some _.A. orange B. bread C. water D. milk6. A lot of people dont play sports. They only_ them on TV.A. lookB. watch C. readD. see7. Where are the socks?_.A. Theyre on the bed.B. Theyre $ 5.C. Ill take them.D. I cant find them.8. The girl _ green is her friend.A. with B. in

19、C. of D. on9. I go to school _ bus every morning. A. inB. on C. atD. by10. My father would like _ swimming with you this afternoon.A. going B. to go C. go D. goes11. Can you tell me who _ us English this year? Mr. Black does.A. teach B. teacher C. teaching D. teaches12. How _ meat is there in the bo

20、wl? There is a little.A. much B. many C. some D. few13. Look! Some visitors _ for the bus over there.Aare waiting Bis waiting Cwaiting Dwait14. Look. This is _ room. Its very nice.A. Lucy and LilyB. Lucy and Lilys C. Lucys and Lily D. Lucys and Lilys15. Be quick, _ well be late for school. AandBbutC

21、orDso【課后作業(yè)】. 完形填空。(每題1分 ,共10分)Tom lives in New YorkHis father has a shop and his mother is a doctorHe is seven years old now ,and begins 1 to school this autumnIts far 2 their shop and his father 3 him to school every daySo he 4 never late for school and his teachers all like himIts Monday todayMiss

22、 Hunt is teaching them to 5 from one to tenSam is studying hardSoon he can count 6 Miss Hunt is happy and 7 “How many people are there in your 8 ,Sam?Sam stands up and says ,“Two ,Miss Hunt“ 9 are they?“my father and my mother“Oh? Miss Hunt is surprisedShe says ,“There are three people in your famil

23、y“But now I am not 10 I am at school ,you know!1Ago Bgoes Cto go Dgo to2Aaway Bfrom Cto Daround3Awalks Bbrings Ccarries Ddrives4Adoes Bis Cdoesnt Disnt5Acount Bwant Cknow Dask6Ait Bthem Cthey Dits7Aanswers Bsays Ctells Dasks8Ahouse Bhome Cfamily Droom9AWhose BWhat CWhich DWho10Aat school Bin class C

24、at home Dafter school參考答案 I.英漢互譯。 1. 從到 , 2. be interested in 3. because of 4. 踢足球 5. 促銷(xiāo) 6. on Tuesday 7. on Sunday 8. 吃早餐 9. watch 10. 數(shù)量/價(jià)格多少. 根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成句中單詞。1. Lets 2. corner 3. play 4. difficult 5. watch 6. sounds 7. Many 8. sale 9. favorite 10. scientistIII. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. many, 2. sports, 3. has, 4. play 5. Does, watch 6. interesting, interested 7. sounds 8. are 9. Does, like 10. Have.單項(xiàng)選擇。1. C。答語(yǔ)意為“他的生日是五月6號(hào)。；“某人的應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞 ,故此題選C。2. A。本句的謂語(yǔ)是行為動(dòng)詞 ,并且主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)；因此應(yīng)該用do提問(wèn)。3. C。前后句意為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 ,應(yīng)選C。4. B。具體到某一天時(shí) ,時(shí)間前面用介詞on。5. B。根據(jù)上句想要吃的東西 ,而橙汁 ,水及牛奶都是喝的東西 ,故排除ACD ,應(yīng)選B。6. B。在電視上只能是看 ,看電視應(yīng)該用w