1、維A 單項(xiàng)填空1I wonder such a gentleman as he should_an error，though it is a simple and small one.(2019·日照模擬)Aadmit BtolerateCcommit Dignore答案C句意：我想知道，像他那樣的紳士怎么會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，雖然這只是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的小錯(cuò)誤。此句要用commit表示“犯(錯(cuò)誤等)”。admit“承認(rèn)”；tolerate“容忍”；ignore“忽視”。2There is no_in trying to talk him into joining us.He enjoys being a

2、lone.(2019·濟(jì)南外國語學(xué)校模擬)Adoubt Bwonder Chope Dpoint答案D句意：試圖勸說他加入我們沒有意義，他喜歡獨(dú)來獨(dú)往。there is no point in doing sth“做某事沒有意義”；there is no doubt“毫無疑問”；it is no wonder that.“難怪”。3We must draw our attention_the fact that the young look_upon the old nowadays.Ato；up Bon；downCon；upon Dto；down答案Ddraw one's

3、attention to.“引起某人注意”；look down upon.“看不起”。由句意可知答案為D。4The suggestion that the election_deserves_(2019·大連二模)Ato be delayed；to be discussedBwill be delayed；to be discussedCbe delayed；to be discussedDbe delayed；be discussed答案Csuggestion后的同位語從句要用虛擬語氣即should動(dòng)詞原形，其中should可以省略，所以第一空可排除A和B。deserve后接doi

4、ng或to be done，所以答案為C。 5No.50 High School is as new as No.48 High School._it is more beautiful.AIf anything BIf somethingCIf necessary DIf so答案A考查狀語從句的省略。if anything“如果有的話”；If necessary“如果必要的話”；If so“如果那樣的話”。句意：50中與48中一樣的新，如果有什么不同的話，它比48中更漂亮。6Tom is_to miss the early bus because he got up late.(2019&

5、#183;黃岡一模)Apossible BprobableClikely Dmaybe答案C句意：湯姆因起床晚而很可能趕不上早班車。sth/sb is likely to do.“某人/某物可能會(huì)”；possible和probable不能用人作主語；maybe是副詞。7I thought Peter would have helped you._is a great pity that he should be so selfish.AWhich BItCWhat DAs答案BIt's a great pity that.意為“很可惜”，本句中it作形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的

6、從句。句意：我原以為彼得會(huì)幫你忙的。真遺憾，他竟然那么自私。8What do you know about Darwin after he returned from the trip by sea?Well，he got married and_down to live in Kent.Agot BworkedCtook Dsettled答案Dsettle down為固定短語，意為“定居，安定下來”。get down to“開始做，開始認(rèn)真注意”，to為介詞；take down“拿下，拆毀，記下”。9There are plenty of after­school opportun

7、ities for people who are_on athletics.Ainterested BattractedCdevoted Dkeen答案D句意：那些熱衷于體育的學(xué)生有大量的課外機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)題干中的on可知，只有keen才有這種搭配，be keen on sth“對(duì)某事物很熱衷，有興趣”。10He was once in low spirits and even considered_Ato go away Bto going awayCgoing away Dhaving gone away答案C根據(jù)語境可知本句中的consider是“考慮”的意思，故其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語，而

8、having gone away表示動(dòng)作已完成，故選C項(xiàng)。11Our parents always get a little bit_if we don't manage to arrive when we say we will.(2019·眉山模擬)Aeager Banxious Cpatient Dhonest答案B句意：當(dāng)我們沒有在我們說的時(shí)間到達(dá)時(shí)，我們的父母總是會(huì)有點(diǎn)焦慮。A“渴望的、熱情的”；B“擔(dān)心的，渴望的，焦慮的”；C“耐心的”；D“誠實(shí)的，真誠的”。12The book didn't_children probably because it em

9、ployed too many scientific terms.Aappeal to Bapply toCattach to Dintend to答案A句意：這本書不吸引孩子們很可能是因?yàn)樗褂昧颂嗟目茖W(xué)術(shù)語。appeal to“吸引”；apply to“適用于，應(yīng)用于”；attach to“附加”；intend to“打算”。13My father_in the navy for two years during the Second World War.Aworked BservedClived Dplayed答案B句意：在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，我父親在海軍服了兩年軍役。serve“服役

10、”，是不及物動(dòng)詞。14I didn't think you were coming.Oh，I_to stay at home，but I changed my mind.Awould have intended Bwas intendingChad intended Dhave intended答案C由語境可知，intend這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在changed之前，且用intend表示“過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或打算”時(shí)通常用過去完成時(shí)，即had intended，有類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有think，expect等。15John talked him talk so much.Ahad I heard

11、Bdid I hearCI had heard DI heard答案A句意：昨天約翰和我談了大約一個(gè)小時(shí)。我以前從沒聽到他談?wù)撨@么多。never位于句首時(shí)要用倒裝，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；由yesterday可知是在昨天談話之前說話人沒聽到過，故時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。維B 完形填空高考曾用材料：2019全國卷()完形填空選材相似度：設(shè)題相似度：_1_as hard for victory as they did.A dramatic_2_，however，following a game in which I officiated as a referee，_3_my perspective on vi

12、ctories and defeats.I was_4_a league championship basketball game in New Rochelle，New York，between New Rochelle and Yonkers High.New Rochelle was_5_by Dan O'Brien，Yonkers by Les Beck.The gym was fully_6_to capacity，and the volume of noise made it_7_ to hear.The game was well played and_8_compete

13、d.Yonkers was leading by one point as I_9_there were but 30 seconds left to play.Yonkers，in_10_of the ball，passed off­shot­missed.New Rochelle recoveredpushed the ball up courtshot.The ball_11_tantalizingly around the edge and off.The fans shrieked.New Rochelle，the home team, _12_the ball

14、again, tapping it in for what looked like _13_The noise was deafening.From the clock，I realized the game was _14_I hadn't heard the final buzzer because of the noise.Seeking help in this disorder，I _15_the timekeeper，a young man of 17 or so.He said，Mr.Covino，the buzzer rang as the ball rolled of

15、f the rim_16_the final tap­in was made.I was in the unenviable_17_of having to tell Coach O'Brien the sad news.“Dan.”I said.“Yonkers_18_the game.”His face clouded over.The young timekeeper came up，saying，“Sorry，Dad, _19_ran out before the final basket was tapped in.”_20_like the sun coming

16、out from behind a cloud，Coach O'Brien's face lit up，“That's okay，Joe，my son.you did what you had to do.I'm proud of you.”Notes：officiate vt.行使1A.played BthoughtCrooted Dstudied2A.accident BeventCoccurrence Dincident3A.changed BprovedCcontinued Dsupported4A.playing BrefereeingCwatchin

17、g Dexplaining5A.coached BactedC surrounded Dshocked6A.untreated BunsafeCcrowded Dlegal7A.surprising BimpossibleCexciting Dtimely8A.continuously BcloselyCeasily Dhappily9A.discovered BremainedCaccessed Dadded10A.search BprideChonour Dpossession11A.ran BrolledCwalked Dwandered12A.refused BremovedCreco

18、vered Dexamined13A.failure BvictoryCmistake Dbravery14A.over Blast Cdilemma Dunfair15A.entered BleftCapproached Dseperated16A.if Bbefore Cand Dafter17A.situation BpositionCcondition Dstate18A.won Blost Cdefeated Dloss19A.way BmoneyCstrength Dtime20A.Actually BLuckilyCFinally DSuddenly【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文?！拔?/p>

19、”是一名教練，可在一次比賽中所發(fā)生的事情讓“我”印象深刻。1C從前一句可知，作者是球隊(duì)的教練，因此選C。root for表示“全力支持”。2Da dramatic incident意為“戲劇性的小事”。accident指“突發(fā)的事故”；event指“大事”；occurrence指“異常情況”，都不合題意。3A從最后一段可以知道，Coach O'Brien對(duì)球賽的勝敗態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變也影響了作者自己。4BB項(xiàng)照應(yīng)了前一句中的提示“referee”。5A從最后一段可知，Dan O'Brien是New Rochelle的教練，應(yīng)選A。6C本題考查形容詞的用法。根據(jù)上下文我們可以推斷體育館的

20、人很多，選C。untreated意為“未處理的”；unsafe意為“不安全的”；legal意為“合法的”。7B從前一空和“noise”可推知B比較合理。8B從后一句可知，雙方幾乎勢(shì)均力敵，所以選B。9A當(dāng)作者發(fā)現(xiàn)“Yonkers was leading by one point”的時(shí)候還剩30秒比賽結(jié)束。A項(xiàng)符合題意。10D本題考查的是詞組in possession of，意為“控制”，是“passed off­shot­missed”這一系列動(dòng)作的前提。11B球投到籃的時(shí)候，是roll(滾動(dòng))比較合乎題意。12C根據(jù)“New Rochelle recoveredpushe

21、d the ball up court­shot.”可知答案應(yīng)該是C。13BB項(xiàng)既照應(yīng)了前文“tap in”(托進(jìn)或撥進(jìn)籃筐)，也照應(yīng)了下面的“as the ball rolled off the rim_16_the final tap­in was made”，故選B。14A從下面可以知道，球賽應(yīng)該over(結(jié)束)，但沒聽到當(dāng)時(shí)停止的信號(hào)。15C到計(jì)時(shí)員那兒去問，所以應(yīng)該是approach(走近)。16B從下文可以推知，哨聲是在最后一個(gè)進(jìn)球之前吹響的，應(yīng)選B。17B由于作者是裁判，再加上勝敗已成定局，此時(shí)處于不值得羨慕的位置，故選B。本題考查的是名詞的區(qū)別：situat

22、ion指“形勢(shì)”；condition指“條件”；state指“狀況”。18A根據(jù)上下文可知贏了比賽，應(yīng)選A。19D句意是“在最后一個(gè)球投中之前時(shí)間就已經(jīng)到了”，所以應(yīng)選D。20D因?yàn)镃oach O'Brien的態(tài)度是在兒子的幾句話后快速改變的，因此D比較符合語境。維C 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Is the customer always right？_1_Shopping is very much a part of a country's culture，and attitudes to shopping and co

23、nsumers vary from country to country just as much as climate or taste in food.Recent economic hardship has given the consumers increased power in Europe because shopkeepers fight to win their share of reduced disposable(可支配的)income.This has meant failing prices，plenty of special offers and 2_In rest

24、aurants in the south of the USA，for example，waiters compliment(恭維)you on your clothes，ask about your day，compliment you on your wisdom of your order and then return every ten minutes to refill your glass and make sure that everything is to your satisfaction.Anyone who has waited 30 minutes to be ser

25、ved in a restaurant may possibly dream of such customer service._3_In fact，different nationalities expect different types of service.As a friend of mine once told me，“By the end of evening I had spent as much time talking to the waiter as to my wife.”A Chinese­American friend loves telling peop

26、le about how her Chinese mother shops for clothes.First of all she waits until th4_And later she finds some small fault with the product and demands a further reduction.She never buys anything at the regular price.Could you imagine trying such ways in department stores in other countries?Attitudes to service are，of course，affected by employers' attitudes to their workers.As American waiters heavily depend on tips，they have to provide more service.But is this fair？_5_It might not be a case of“Is the custom always right？”but a case of“How much servic