1、Unit 5 Amazing thingsGrammar1.以前_ 2.前天_ 3.厘米，公分_ 4.渡渡鳥_（復(fù)數(shù)）_ 5.一個(gè)月前 6.去陽(yáng)光公園 7.上個(gè)禮拜星期天8.今天早上ago課前熱身課前熱身the day before yesterdaycentimeterdodododosa month agogo to Sunshine Park last Sundaythis morning9.去趣味世界博物館 go to the Fun World Museum 10.到達(dá)博物館 get to the museum 11.拍許多照片 take a lot of photos 12.我們中

2、的一些 some of us 13.買那兒的動(dòng)物卡片 buy cards of the animals there 14.在下午一點(diǎn)回到學(xué)校來(lái)在下午一點(diǎn)回到學(xué)校來(lái)come back to school at 1 pm. 15.玩得高興玩得高興have a great time 16.如此有趣如此有趣 be so interesting 17.告訴我有關(guān)它的一切告訴我有關(guān)它的一切 tell me all about it 18.只有只有11厘米高厘米高 only eleven centimetres tall19.那是令人吃驚的 thats amazing 20.其余的什么 what else

3、21了解一些關(guān)于像渡渡鳥一樣的奇怪的鳥 learn about some strange birds like dodos 22.很久以前居住在地球上 live on the earth a long time agoWhat do I do every day?Guessget up wash face go to work have lunch go walkingevery day：yesterdaygot up washed face did some shopping had lunch went walkingWhat did I do yesterday?the simple p

4、resent tense(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）the simple past tense一般過(guò)去式一般過(guò)去式【學(xué)海拾貝學(xué)海拾貝】 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)(the simple past tense): 概念概念:一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成: 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式過(guò)去式 + 其他其他一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)或存在的狀態(tài); 過(guò)去習(xí)慣性過(guò)去習(xí)慣性, 經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作, 行為行為; 過(guò)去主過(guò)去主語(yǔ)所具備的能力和性格語(yǔ)所具備的能力和性格.be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)句式的一般過(guò)去時(shí)句式 肯定句：肯定句：否定句：否定句

5、：一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句： 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他其他主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+was/were not+其他其他Was/Were+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+其他其他？肯定回答：肯定回答： Yes,主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) was/were. 否定回答：否定回答： No,主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) wasnt/werent她一年前是個(gè)老師。她一年前是個(gè)老師。She was a teacher a year ago.否定句：否定句： She was not (wasnt) a teacher a year ago.一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯定回答肯定回答 ： 否定回答：否定回答：Was she a teacher a year ago?Yes，she

6、 was.No, she wasnt.1.我今年我今年12歲。歲。I _ twelve years old. 2.我去年我去年11歲。歲。I _ eleven years old last year.3.他上個(gè)星期不在在北京。他上個(gè)星期不在在北京。He _ in Beijing _ _.4.你昨天在家里嗎？是的，我在家。你昨天在家里嗎？是的，我在家。_ _ at home yesterday. Yes ,_ _.5.他們昨天在日本。他們昨天在日本。They _ in Japan yesterday.amwaswasntlast weekWere youI waswerewas /were和和

7、主語(yǔ)不能縮寫主語(yǔ)不能縮寫 was not =wasnt were not =werent 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)句型結(jié)構(gòu)： 行為動(dòng)詞的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：行為動(dòng)詞的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：a. 肯定句：肯定句： b. 否定句否定句： He worked hard yesterday。 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去式+ 其他其他主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ did not （ didnt）+ 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞原形原形+ 其他其他He didnt work hard yesterday.昨天他工作不努力。昨天他工作不努力。昨天他工作很努力昨天他工作很努力c. 一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：Did + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞原形原形 + 其他其

8、他？肯定肯定回答：回答： Yes， 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + did .否定否定回答：回答： No， 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ didnt .Did he work hard yesterday？昨天他工作努力嗎？昨天他工作努力嗎？Yes， he did . / No， he didnt . 是的。是的。 / 不，不， 不是的。不是的。1. Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2. He found some meat in the fridge. (變一般疑變一般疑問(wèn)句問(wèn)句) _ he _ _ meat in t

9、he fridge?3. She stayed there for a week. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ _ she _ there?4. There was some orange in the cup. (變一般疑變一般疑問(wèn)句問(wèn)句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt do Did find any How long did stay Was any改寫句子。改寫句子。ask-askedphone-phonedtry-trieddrop droppedFinding roommateslook chat visitstaycarry h

10、ope shop studyusefinish worry dieplan rain cry share look-lookedfinish-finishedrain-rainedvisit-visitedstay-stayeduse-useddie-diedhope-hopedshare-sharedcarry- carriedworry-worriedcry-criedstudy-studiedplan-plannedchat-chattedshop-shopped動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成:(1)直接在動(dòng)詞末尾加直接在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed(2) 以以e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,直接在末尾

11、加直接在末尾加-d:(3) 以以輔音字母輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變變y為為i ， 再再加加ed，workedaskedlookedlivedusedstudiedcarried如如: work- _ ask-_ look -_live -_ use- _如如:study- _ ；carry-_（4）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，先雙寫最后的輔音字母，再音字母的動(dòng)詞，先雙寫最后的輔音字母，再加加ed，如：如： shop_ plan_shoppedplanned1plannedstartedrepliedlovedsaidplayedst

12、oodmetheardlefttoldbrought1沒(méi)有變化沒(méi)有變化cost-cost put-put 2改變了元音改變了元音write-wrote know-knew3改變了輔音改變了輔音make-made spend-spent4元音和輔音都變化元音和輔音都變化leave-left teach-taught5其他的其他的am/is-was are-wereNo change cost cost put putChange the vowelwrite wroteknow knewChange the consonantmake madespend spentChange the vowe

13、l(s) and consonant(s) leave left teach taughtWe form the simple past tense of irregular verbs differently. We do not add “ed” .7P106-107。1.eat_ 2.catch_3.cut_4.do_5.draw_ 6.keep_7.go_8.swim_9.take_10.plan_11.say_12.write_13.learn_14.sit_15.think_16.show_17.stop_18.put_二寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式二寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式atecaught

14、cutdiddrewkeptwentswamtookplannedsaid wrotelearnt/learntsat thoughtshowed stoppedput1.am/is_2.go _3.sit_4.hear_5.turn_6.ask_7.answer_ 8.listen_9.run_10.see_11.happen_ 12.say_13.stop_14.carry_15.hurry_ 16.stand_17.look_ e_19.search_ 20.find_ was went sat heard turned asked answeredlistened ran saw ha

15、ppened said stopped carried hurried stood looked came searched found21.make _22.put_23.open _24.show_25.take _ 26.have_27.chat _ 28.write_29.know _30.leave_ made put opened showed took had chatted wrote knew left小組競(jìng)賽：讀一讀，拼一拼小組競(jìng)賽：讀一讀，拼一拼清念清念 /t/ ,元濁元濁/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念之后念/id/規(guī)則動(dòng)詞詞規(guī)則動(dòng)詞詞-ed的讀音的讀音說(shuō)明：說(shuō)明：1

16、、清念清念 /t/ ，即，即 ed 在清輔音后面念在清輔音后面念 /t/ , 例：例： finished helped passed cooked2、元濁元濁 /d/ ,即即 ed 在元音，濁輔音后面念在元音，濁輔音后面念 /d/ , 例：例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念之后念 /id/ , 即即 ed 在在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念音后面念 /id/ 例：例：wanted shouted needed counted ed發(fā)音。/t/ danced helped talked shopped/d/ played lived answe

17、red carried/id/ hated needed visited shouted listened liked _ wanted hoped_ started chatted finished organized_ stopped raised walked turned_/ t / d / id / t / id / id / t / d / t / d / t / d / two hours ago(-ago)，yesterday (morning/afternoon/evening) , the day before yesterday,last (week, last year

18、/ month/ night),just now（剛才）（剛才）, at the age of-（在某人（在某人-歲時(shí)）歲時(shí)）,one day,in + 過(guò)去年份（過(guò)去年份（1999),at last=in the end =finally（最后）（最后）this morning,注意：若句中沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，注意：若句中沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，1.可根據(jù)前句或后句的動(dòng)詞形式判斷可根據(jù)前句或后句的動(dòng)詞形式判斷 2.體會(huì)語(yǔ)境（有結(jié)論。）體會(huì)語(yǔ)境（有結(jié)論。） 3.翻譯句子中翻譯句子中 ，表示，表示“-了了”小組找一找表示一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)間標(biāo)志：時(shí)間標(biāo)志：later that dayonce (從前）從前）the o

19、ther day（那天、前幾天）（那天、前幾天）in the past (在過(guò)去）在過(guò)去）一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):last Tuesday/week/monthyesterday (morning/afternoon) this morningago (2 days ago/5 weeks ago) the day before yesterdayin +過(guò)去的年份過(guò)去的年份 （in1860/ in 1978 ）just now = a moment ago剛才剛才This morning, we _ (go) to the Fun World Museum. When we _ (get) t

20、o the museum, there _ (be) a lot of people there. We _ (spend) three hours in the museum. I _ (take) a lot of photos. Some of us _ (buy) cards of the animals there. We _ (come) back to school at 1 p.m. We _ (have) a great time!wentwerespenttookboughtcamehadgotFinish Part B on page 62.Millie: We _ (g

21、o) to the Fun World Museum the day before yesterday, Daniel. It _ (be) so interesting!Daniel: Really? Tell me all about it. Millie: OK. We _ (see) a small monkey, only 11 centimetres tall.Daniel: Thats amazing! What else?Millie: We also _ (learn) about some strange birds like dodos. They _ (live) on

22、 the earth a long time ago.Daniel: Thats cool!wentsawwaslearntlivedFinish Part C on page 62.This morning, we _ (go) to the Fun World Museum. When we _ (get) to the museum, there _ (be) a lot of people there. We _ (spend) three hours in the museum. I _ (take) a lot of photos. Some of us _ (buy) cards

23、 of the animals there. We _ (come) back to school at 1 p.m. We _ (have) a great time!wentwerespenttookboughtcamehadgotFinish Part B on page 62.Millie: We _ (go) to the Fun World Museum the day before yesterday, Daniel. It _ (be) so interesting!Daniel: Really? Tell me all about it. Millie: OK. We _ (

24、see) a small monkey, only 11 centimetres tall.Daniel: Thats amazing! What else?Millie: We also _ (learn) about some strange birds like dodos. They _ (live) on the earth a long time ago.Daniel: Thats cool!wentsawwaslearntlivedFinish Part C on page 62.wentgotwerespenttookboughtcamehadwentwassawlearnt/

25、learnedlived198520062003I was born in 1985.I left school in 2003. I taught in Taoxi Middle School in 2006.2012nowI knew you in 2012.Talk about your experience with your group memberswith the simple past tenseMy experience(經(jīng)歷）經(jīng)歷）Show time1. I _ (be) born in 2000.2. We _ (take) a lot of photos last mo

26、nth.3. Tom _ (put) the books in the bag and left the classroom.4. I _ (see) a UFO in the sky last night.5. We _ (be) at home yesterday.6. The students _ (have) a Chinese lesson just now.7. We _ (eat) some baozi for breakfast this morning.8. She _ (buy) a book the day before yesterday.9. Our classmat

27、es _ (visit) Huangqiao Park last weekend.10. He _ in Shanghai three years ago, but now he _ in Taixing. (live)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空wastookputsawwerehadateboughtvisitedlivedlivesLets play a guessing game!Play the game in pairs: One does some action we often do, and the other guess what he/she did ju

28、st now? Talk about: past and presentDiscussion in groups of fourIn the past, the road was small and dirty, but now the road is wide and clean. In the past, the houses were small and old, but now the houses are tall and nice. In the past, people went to someplace by jiaozi or on the carriage.Now, peo

29、ple go to someplace by car, plane, train or bus. We should treasure we have. We mustnt waste time ,money or food.Now we have wide and clean roads, tall and nice houses. And we have a happy life.Now we each can go to school to get knowledge. We must study harder, because knowledge is power(力量力量). Kno

30、wledge is wealth（財(cái)富）（財(cái)富）.1.以前_ 2.前天_ 3.厘米，公分_ 4.渡渡鳥_（復(fù)數(shù)）_ 5.一個(gè)月前 6.去陽(yáng)光公園 7.上個(gè)禮拜星期天8.今天早上ago課前熱身課前熱身the day before yesterdaycentimeterdodododosa month agogo to Sunshine Park last Sundaythis morning9.去趣味世界博物館 go to the Fun World Museum 10.到達(dá)博物館 get to the museum 11.拍許多照片 take a lot of photos 12.我們中的一些

31、 some of us 13.買那兒的動(dòng)物卡片 buy cards of the animals there 14.在下午一點(diǎn)回到學(xué)校來(lái)在下午一點(diǎn)回到學(xué)校來(lái)come back to school at 1 p.m. 15.玩得高興玩得高興have a great time 16.如此有趣如此有趣 be so interesting 17.告訴我有關(guān)它的一切告訴我有關(guān)它的一切 tell me all about it 18.只有只有11厘米高厘米高 only eleven centimetres tall19.那是令人吃驚的 Thats amazing. 20.其余的什么 what else 2

32、1了解一些關(guān)于像渡渡鳥一樣的奇怪的鳥 learn about some strange birds like dodos 22.很久以前居住在地球上 live on the earth a long time ago1.I _ (buy) a parrot yesterday.2.The girl can look after (she ) now.3.Kitty is afraid of (swim) in the sea.4.I (take) some photos in the park last Sunday.5.How many (baby) are there in the pic

33、ture ?6.Jerry practises _ (dance) in the club every day.7.They (plan) to take another route when they saw the robbers.【堂清鞏固堂清鞏固】一用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空一用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:boughtherselfswimmingtookbabiesdancingplanned二：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空二：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:1.Tom_(come) to Paris two months ago .2.I really_(like) this red

34、blouse last term (學(xué)期學(xué)期)3.He _ (not come) to school late this morning.4.She _ (wear) a red coat yesterday.5.My uncle _( be) born in a small city .6.He _(live) in a flat in Beijing in 1987.7.She _( buy ) a book last week .8.I _ (finish) my homework twenty minutes ago .camelikeddidnt comeworewaslivedbo

35、ughtfinished1. Lucy did her homework at home.（否定句）（否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2. He found some meat in the fridge.(一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3. She stayed there for a week.（劃線部分提問(wèn)）（劃線部分提問(wèn)） _ _ _ she _ there?4. There was some orange in the cup. (一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句)_ there _ orange in the

36、cup? 5. She cut the apple with a knife.（一般疑問(wèn)句）（一般疑問(wèn)句）_ she _ the apple with a knife?6. I didnt wake up at six this morning. (肯定句肯定句) I _ _ at six this morning. 三改寫句子：三改寫句子：didnt doDidnt find anyHow long did stayWas anyDid cutwoke up1 .昨天是令人愉快的一天，對(duì)嗎？ It a day , right ?2.看到這么多神奇的東西我很興奮。 I very to see

37、so many things3他們不再害怕動(dòng)物了。They are not of any .4.曾經(jīng)有過(guò)幾百種不同種類的恐龍。There were of kinds of dinosaurs.四四 翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子,每空一詞每空一詞:washappyyesterday wasexcited afraidanimalsmorehundredsdifferentwonderful1.I _ (buy) a parrot yesterday.2.The girl can look after (she ) now.3.Kitty is afraid of (swim) in the sea.4.I (take) some photos in the park last Sunday.5.How many (baby) are there in the picture ?6.Jerry practises _ (dance) in the club every day.7.They (plan) to take another route when they saw the robbers.【堂清鞏固堂清鞏固】一用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空一用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:1.Tom_(come) to Paris two months ago