1、There be句型的用法和練習(xí)1. there be結(jié)構(gòu)的主謂一致在英語里表示什么地方或時間存在什么事情就用此結(jié)構(gòu)，句子的結(jié)尾往往帶有地點狀語或時間狀語。其中there是引導(dǎo)詞，本身沒有詞意，be 是謂語動詞，be 后面的名詞是主語。 be 的數(shù)與后面的名詞一致，若 be 后是兩個或多個并列的名詞，be 則與靠得最近的那個名詞的數(shù)一致。如：There was a meeting yesterday.昨天有個會議。There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.桌上有一支鋼筆、兩本書和好些鉛筆。比較： There are two b

2、ooks, a pen and many pencils on the desk.2. there be與 have 的比較(1) 用法不同： there be 表示某個時間或地方“存在”某人或某物，而 have 表示主語“擁有”某人或某物，作賓語的某人或某物屬主語所有。(2) 結(jié)構(gòu)不同： there be + sb./sth. +時間 / 地點 ( 副詞或介詞短語 ) ；sb./sth. + have+sb./sth. elseThere are some children in the garden.She has three cars.她擁有三輛汽車。花園里有幾個孩子。( 汽車是屬于她的

3、)注：若是部分與整體關(guān)系時，有時用兩種表達(dá)方式都可以。如：A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。3. there be的否定和疑問(1) 否定式： be 后面加 not(any) 或 no。如：There are not any boats on the river.河上沒有船。(2) 疑問句：是把 be 移到 there 的前面來。如：Are there any boat on the river?河上有船嗎？Yes, there are.(No, there are not.)有。（沒有。）注：若有別的助動

4、詞時就不一樣了，請看：There won t be a football match tomorrow, will there?明天沒有足球賽，對嗎？4. there be結(jié)構(gòu)的時態(tài)there be結(jié)構(gòu)有不同的時態(tài)，而且可以和各種助動詞或情態(tài)動詞連用。如：There was a sport meeting in the playground yesterday.昨天運動場舉行了一場運動會。There will be (=There is going to be) a new film show on Monday.星期一將有一場新電影放。There will have been a defin

5、ite result by Friday.到星期五前就已經(jīng)有明確的結(jié)果了。There must be a mistake somewhere.一定在什么地方有錯誤。There must have been a rain last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下了雨，因為地是濕的。There be 練習(xí)一、用恰當(dāng)?shù)?be 動詞填空。1Therea lot of sweets in the box.2Theresome milk in the glass.3Theresome people under the big tree.4Therea picture

6、and a map on the wall.5Therea box of rubbersnear the books.6Therelots of flowers in our garden last year.7Therea plate of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8Therefour cups of coffee on the table.二、用 have 或 has 填空。1I _a nice picture.2He _ a good friend.3They _ some kites.4We _ some flowers.5She _ a

7、 duck.6My father _a new bike.7Her mother _a vase.8Our teacher _an English book.9Our teachers _ a basketball.10Their parents _some story books.11Nancy _ many skirts.12David _ some jackets.13My friends_ a football.14What do you _?15What does Mike _ ?16What do your friends _ ?17What does Helen _ ?18His

8、 brother _ a basketball.19Her sister _ a nice doll.20Miss Li _ an English book.三、用 “have,has ” “there is , there或are者 “is there”, are there填空。 ”1. I _ a good father and a good mother.2. _ a book on the desk.3. He _ a tape-recorder.4. _ a basketball in the playground.5. She _ some dresses.6. They _ a

9、 nice garden.7. What do you _ ?8. _ a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike _ ?10. _ any books in the bag?11. My father _ a story-book.12. _ a story-book on the table.13. _ any flowers in the garden?14. How many students _ in the classroom?15. My parents _ some nice pictures.16. _ some maps

10、 on the wall.17. _ a map of the world on the wall.18. David _ a car.19. David friends _ some dogs.20. _ many children on the hill.四、把下列句子改為否定句一般疑問句并做肯定和否定回答。1. I have a ping-pong ball.2. There is a book and a pen in the bag.3. His aunt has a new TV.4.There is an apple in the basket._5.There are some

11、 boys in our class.六、單項選擇。() 1. _ he have a pencil case ?A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are() 2. I _ a football, and Jiamin _ a basketball.A. have, haveB. has, hasC. have, hasD. has, have() 3. Does he have a computer? No, he _.A. doesn tB. don tC. hasn t D. haven t() 4. Mr White _ two children.A. doesn t haveB. have C. doesn t hasD. don t have() 5. Does Tom _ any erasers ? Yes, he _ some.A. have, haveB. has, hasC. have, hasD. has, have() 6. Many people _ computers now .A. haveB. hasC. are() 7. They _ some oranges.A. haveB. hasC. are there() 8.