1、中考英語英語閱讀理解一、英語閱讀理解專項練習試卷1.閱讀理解Scrub,thepetcatofJennifer's,wasfound!Itgotlostfiveyearsago.Jenniferlookedforiteverywherebutfailedeachtime.ShethoughtScrubwouldnevercomeback.Butonedayshegotacallfromananimalshelter(庇護所)andwastoldtheyhadfoundScrub!HowdidtheyknowScrubbelongedtoJennifer?HowdidtheyknowJe

2、nnifer'sphonenumber?Alltheinformationwasavailablebecauseofthemicrochip,averysmallcomputerchip(薄片).ItwasplacedunderScrub'sskinmanyyearsearlier.Themicrochipisusuallyplacedundertheskinofananimal'sshouldertokeepitsIDnumber.Oncethechipisinplace,thepetdoesnotfeelitanymore.Whenlostpetsarebrough

3、ttoanimalshelters,peoplethereuseaspecialtooltolookforthemicrochipandreadtheIDnumberonit,thenthey'llcallthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertotheinformationofthepet'sowner.ThisishowtheshelterwasabletotellJenniferthattheyhadfoundScrub.Microchipshavehelpedthousandsofownersgettheirlostpetsback.In

4、NewYork,adognamedRoxywasmissingformonths.ThenawomanfoundheronabusystreetinNewJersey.Nooneknowshowthedoggottoadifferentstate.However,thankstohermicrochip,Roxywassoonreturnedtohergratefulowner.In2008,acouplegottheircatGeorgebackafterhehaddisappeared13yearsearlier!WhenGeorgegotlost,thecoupletriedeveryt

5、hingtofindhim.Theyvisitedanimalshelterseverydayforsixmonths,madepostersandevenoffereda$500reward(酬金).Asyearswentby,theythoughtGeorgewouldneverbebacktilltheygotthecallfromananimalshelter.Withoutthemicrochip,thecatwouldneverbeabletocomehomeagain.Microchipscannotonlyworkforapet'swholelifebuthelplos

6、tpetsnomatterhowfarthey'vebeenawayfromhome.Thisiswhymicrochipsmaybejustthethingtohelpbringmissingpetsbackhome.(1) HowdidJenniferfindherpetcat?A.Byvisitinganimalshelters.B.Byofferinga$500reward.C.Withthehelpofthemicrochip.D.WiththehelpofawomaninNewJersey.(2) WhichstatementaboutmicrochipsisNOTtrue

7、accordingtothepassage?A. Theyareverysmallcomputerchips.B. Theyareunderananimal'sskinofitsshoulder.C. Theycanhelptheownerstofindthelong-lostpets.D. Theycanonlyworkforalostpetthat'sfarawayfromhome.(3) TherightorderofhowanimalsheltershelplostpetsreturnhomeisGettheIDnumberofthelostpet.Calltheown

8、ertobringthelostpethome.Lookforthemicrochipofthelostpet.Callthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertotheinformationofitsowner.A.B.C.D.(4) Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatA. thecouplethoughtthemicrochipwasn'thelpfulatallB. Scrubdidn'tfeeluncomfortablewiththemicrochipinitsbodyC. ittookalongtime

9、tomatchRoxy'sIDnumbertoherowner'sinformationD. JenniferherselffoundhercataccordingtotheIDnumberonitsmicrochipWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?A. Thereasonswhypetsgotlost.B. Differentwaystofindthelostpets.C. Thewayshowpeoplecareforthelostpets.D. Theintroductionofhowmicrochipshelpthelostpetsretur

10、nhome.【答案】(1)CD(3) D(4) BD【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹芯片怎樣幫助走失的寵物回家，動物收容所通過詹妮弗寵物貓皮膚下的芯片上的身份證號碼聯(lián)系上了失主詹妮弗，芯片幫助了數(shù)千名失主找到他們的寵物。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)thenthey'llcallthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertotheinformationofthepet'sowner.ThisishowtheshelterwasabletotellJenniferthattheyhadfoundScrub.可知，詹妮弗通過芯片的幫助找到他的寵物貓，故選C。(2)

11、 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Microchipscannotonlyworkforapet'swholelifebuthelplostpetsnomatterhowfarthey'vebeenawayfromhome.可知，微芯片不僅能效力寵物的一生而且無論丟失的寵物離家有多遠都能幫助。D選項描述跟原文描述不一致，故選Do(3) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenlostpetsarebroughttoanimalshelters,peoplethereuseaspecialtooltolookforthemicrochipandreadtheIDnumberonit,thenthey'llcal

12、lthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertotheinformationofthepet'sowner.可知，動物收容所首先尋找丟失寵物的微芯片，其次獲取它的身份證號碼，然后打電話給芯片公司將號碼和它的主人的信息匹配，最后打電話給失主領回丟失的寵物，故選Do(4) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Oncethechipisinplace,thepetdoesnotfeelitanymore.可知，Scrub身上放了芯片沒有什么不舒服感，故選Bo(5)主旨題。本文主要介紹芯片怎樣幫助走失的寵物回家，故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節(jié)題需要

13、從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2.閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。I'vebeensmokingeversinceIwasveryyoung.Tobehonest,IneverconsideredwhatcouldhappentomybodyifIkeptsmoking.IjustknewthatIcouldn'thelpsmoking,especiallywhenIfeltveryanxious.Oneday,Istartedtonoticethatitwasgettingharderandharderformetodos

14、implethingslikewalking.Severalmonthslater,Icouldn'tgetthroughaconversationwithoutcoughing.Finally,Iwenttoseeadoctor.HetoldmeIhadCOPD(慢肺阻).HesaidIhadtostopsmoking.Iwasn'tsureIcouldmakeit.Tobehonest,Iwasn'tsureIwantedto.HesaidthatitwouldgethardertobreatheifIdidn'tstopsmoking,andthatone

15、dayImighthavetobeseriouslyillinbed.ThatmademesoscaredenoughthatIdecidedtogiveatry.However,afterafewdays,Ifailed.IknewitwouldbeharderwhenIspentalotoftimewithmybestfriendwhowasasmoker.ThenItriedagain.Thattime,Itriedthepatch(戒煙貝占),whichmadeabigdifference.Ittookalmost5months,butIwasfinallyabletostopsmok

16、ing.Icouldfeelcomfortableandhopeful.Mysonhasalsobeenahugehelp.Hehasbeenanon-smokerforalmosttenyearsnow.WheneverIwantedacigarette,Iwouldgivehimacall.HehelpedmerememberwhyIhadtostopsmoking.11) Whydidthewritergotoseeadoctor?(1) Becausehewassufferingfromaterriblecough.B.Becausehewasworriedabouthishealth

17、.C.BecausehewantedtoknowmoreaboutCOPDD.Becauseheneededhelptostopsmoking.(2) Howdidthewriterfeelwhenthedoctortoldhimabouthiscondition?A.AnnoyedB.HopefulC.AnxiousD.Frightened(3) Whatdidthewriterdecidetodoafterseeingthedoctor?A.Tostopsmoking.B.Tosmokelesseveryday.C.Toaskhisbestfriendforhelp.D.Tokeepawa

18、yfromsmokers.(4) What'sthewriter'spurposeincallinghisson?A.Toaskforsomeadvice.B.Toaskwhyhehadtostopsmoking.C.Tosuggesthecouldstopsmokingaswell.D.Togetencouragementwhenhewantedtogiveup.【答案】(1)BD(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者吸煙很久，本來不以為然后來越來越嚴重引起了肺阻塞。這時才去看了醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生勒令他戒煙，經(jīng)過很多方法，作者終于戒了煙。11)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一

19、句"Oneday,Istartedtonoticethatitwasgettingharderandharderformetodosimplethingslikewalking.Severalmonthslater,Icouldn'tgetthroughaconversationwithoutcoughing.可知，作者是因為吸煙過多出現(xiàn)了身體問題，所以去看了醫(yī)生。故選Bo(2)細節(jié)推理。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句ThatmademesoscaredenoughthatIdecidedtogiveatry.可知作者聽見醫(yī)生說的診斷，他很害怕。故選D。可知作者得知如果不介意，有一天他

20、(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中”,andthatonedayImighthavetobeseriouslyillinbed.ThatmademesoscaredenoughthatIdecidedtogiveatry.可能病倒在床，故作者很害怕決定嘗試戒煙。故選Ao(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句aWheneverIwantedacigarette,Iwouldgivehimacall.HehelpedmerememberwhyIhadtostopsmoking.可知作者打電話給他兒子是因為當他有再抽煙的想法時，他兒子可以提醒他為什么不得不戒煙。故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，

21、細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。注意上下文理解。3.閱讀理解(B)Tobehonest,IenjoymusicalotandTejanomusicismyfavorite.TejanomusicwasborninTexasAlthoughithasinfluencesfromMexicoandsomeotherLatinAmericancountries,themaininfluenceisfromAmerica.Likemostmusicaroundtheworld,Tejanomusicmixesmanydifferentstyles.Itcombines(結(jié)合)folk,country,ro

22、ckandabitoftheblues.IprefertolistentoTejanomusicbecauseitmakesmefeelgood.Ienjoydancingtoit,too.It'ssoeasythatthereisnoruleformyfriendswhowanttojoinme.SomeofmyclassmatesalsolikeTejanomusic.Itispopularwithyoungpeople.Ialsoloveotherkindsofmusic.IlistentorockwhenI'mhappy.MyfavoriterockbandisCree

23、dbecausetheysingalotabouttheirlivesandexpresshowtheyfeelintheirsongs.Theysingabouttheirpastexperiences,theirfeelingsandthewaytheywanttheirlivestochange.Ialsolikeheavymetalmusic.Metallicaismyfavoriteheavymetalband.IusuallylistentotheirmusicwhenIamupset.Ittellsmethat.whateverdifficultiesImeetinlife,Im

24、usttryhardtogetthethingsIwantandIshouldnevergiveup.Musicinfluencesusallindifferentways.Whattypeofmusicdoyoulike?(1) What'sthewriter'sfavoritemusic?A.RockmusicB.SoftmusicC.TejanomusicD.Folkmusic(2) HowmanykindsofmusicdoestheTejanomusiccombine?A.ThreeB.FourC.TwoD.Five(3) Whenthewriterishappy,h

25、e/shelistensto.A.TejanomusicB.rockC.heavymetalmusicD.countrymusic(4) Whichisthewriter'sfavoriteheavymetalband?A.MetallicaB.CreedC.Maroon5D.theBeatles(5) WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Tejanomusicissodifficultbecausetherearelotsofrules.-B.Tejanomusicispopularwitholdpeople.C.Tejanomusichasinfluencesf

26、romMexicoandAmerica.D.Tejanomusiccombines(結(jié)合)folk,country,rockandabitoftheblues【答案】(1)CB（ 3） B（ 4） A（ 5） D【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了他喜歡的幾種音樂：德克薩斯樂，搖滾樂和重金屬音樂。德克薩斯樂來源于德克薩斯州，盡管它的影響來源于墨西哥和其它拉丁美洲國家，但是最主要的影響是來自美洲。像世界大多數(shù)的音樂一樣，德克薩斯樂是有很多音樂形式合成的，它結(jié)合了民間音樂，鄉(xiāng)村音樂，搖滾樂和布魯斯。我喜歡聽德克薩斯樂是因為它讓我感覺良好。它很受年輕人的喜愛。我還喜歡搖滾樂，我最喜歡的搖滾閱讀是Gre

27、ed.我也喜歡重金屬音樂。音樂用不同的方式影響著我們的生活。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中第一句話Tobehonest,IenjoymusicalotandTejanomusicismyfavorite.可知我最喜歡的音樂是Tejanomusic,故答案選Co（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中句子TejanomusicmixesmanydifferentstylesItcombines（結(jié)合）folk,country,rockandabitoftheblues.可知Tejanomusic結(jié)合了folk,country，rockandblues四種音樂形式。故答案為B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段

28、第二句話IlistentorockwhenI'mhappy可知作者高興的時候聽搖滾音樂。故答案為B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的句子IalsolikeheavymetalmusicMetallicaismyfavoriteheavymetalband可知作者最喜歡的重金屬搖滾樂隊是Metallica。故答案選A。（5）綜合判斷題。根據(jù)前三段中對德克薩斯樂的介紹內(nèi)容，由句子AlthoughithasinfluencesfromMexicoandsomeotherLatinAmericancountries，themaininfluenceisfromAmerica.答案C錯誤；由句子

29、Itispopularwithyoungpeople.可知答案B錯誤；由句子It'ssoeasythatthereisnoruleformyfriendswhowanttojoinme可知答案A錯誤；由句子Itcombines（結(jié)合）folk，country，rockandabitoftheblues可知答案D正確，故答案為D?！军c評】細節(jié)理解題是考查事實和細節(jié)的，大多數(shù)是針對文章的細節(jié)設計的。只要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實或細節(jié)，就可以解答出來，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案。4閱讀理解Babieslikesittinginthepramswhicharepushed

30、bytheirmothersalongtheroadorinthepark.Theysitinthepramseating,drinking,laughingorsleeping.ButhaveyoueverheardofthePramRacebefore?ItisheldinHull,Englandonceayear.Youmightseesomepeoplerunningalongtheroadandpushingthepramsasfastastheycan.However,therearen'tanybabiesintheprams,butadultsinstead.Theyj

31、umpoutofthepramsanddrinklotsofmilkonthetablealongtheroad.Thentheygetintothepramsandgoonracing.ThePramRaceisheldtoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.Forexample,ithelpstomakeitpossiblefordisabledpeopletohavewheelchairsforfree.ItallstartedwhenHullwasafishingtown.EveryFridayafternoon,fishermen'swiveshadto

32、run,pushingthepramswiththeirbabiesin.Theytookmoneytopaytheirbillsandbuyfoodrapidlybeforetheirhusbandsreturnedfromthesea.Atthebeginningonlyafewpeoplewereinterestedintherace,butnowquitealotofpeopleincludingchildren,teenagersandtheoldtakepartiniteachyear.Itiswatchedbymorethanthreethousandpeople.Theseda

33、ys,thePramRacehasbecomemorefamousinthetown.Peoplecannotonlywatchtheexcitingrace,butalsosharetheirjoyandfriendshipeveryyear.IfyouwanttowatchthePramRace,gotoHull.(1) Whatdobabiesdowhilesittingintheprams?A.Theyeat,drinkorrun.B.Theydrink,laughorsleep.C.Theyrun,walkorjump.D.Theysleep,eatorrace.(2) Whosit

34、sinthepramsduringthePramRace?A.Babies.B.Children.C.Teenagers.D.Adults.(3) WhatkindoftownwasHullwhenthePramRacestarted?A. Afishingtown.B.Aridingtown.C.Ashoppingtown.D.Arunningtown.(4)WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWRONG?A.ThePramRacewasnotverypopularatthebeginning.B. ThePramRaceisheldtoraisemoneyforth

35、epeopleinneed.C. Peopleinthepramsdrinklotsofwateralongtheroadwhileracing.D. Thefishermen'swiveswerebusywithalotofthingseveryFridayafternoon【答案】(1)BD(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了嬰兒車比賽，成年人坐在嬰兒車中喝奶，這個比賽是為有需要的人籌集資金，例如，它有助于使殘疾人士的輪椅免費。(1) B細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第段Theysitinthepramseating,drinking,laughi

36、ngorsleeping.可知嬰兒坐在嬰兒車里的時候在吃，喝，笑，或者睡覺，故選Bo(2) D細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段However,therearen'tanybabiesintheprams,butadultsinstead.可知參加嬰兒車比賽的時候，嬰兒車里坐的是成年人，故選D。(3) A細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段ItallstartedwhenHullwasafishingtown.EveryFridayafternoon,fishermen'swiveshadtorun,pushingthepramswiththeirbabiesin.可知在舉行嬰兒車比賽之前，Hull是一

37、個釣魚的小鎮(zhèn)，故選Ao(4) C細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段Theyjumpoutofthepramsanddrinklotsofmilkonthetablealongtheroad.可知在嬰兒車里的人喝大量的奶，而不是題目中所說的水，故選C【點評】文章細節(jié)的理解主要有一下幾點：1.一一對應，題目的答案在文章中都能找到對應；2.語言轉(zhuǎn)述，正確選項是原文的另類表達；3.語意理解，有些答案需要根據(jù)文章進行推理判斷；4.對錯辨別，一般為三誤一正或三正一誤。例如第四小題為三正一誤，通讀第二段即可得出答案。5.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。DearDr.Green,Myrelationshipwit

38、hmymotherisworseandworsenow.Itseemsshe'snevertiredoftalking.Shetalkshereandthere,dayandnight.Moreseriously,Ifeellikewedon'thavemuchincommon.Shedoesn'talwaysunderstandwhatI'mtryingtosay.WhatshouldIdo?YoursJimDearJim,Iknowhowyoufeel.It'snoteasybeingyourage.Andit'snoteasybeingam

39、other,either.It'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwithparents,andtalkativemothersarenotnewtoteenagers.Butremember,she'snagging(嘮叨)youbecauseshejustwantswhat'sbestforyou.Talkingisherwaytoshowloveandcare.Andshealsowantstoknowmoreaboutyou.Afteraday'swork,she'stired,too.Butshewillnev

40、erbetiredofcarincaboutyou.Kidsshouldlearntounderstandandcareaboutparents.Inmyopinion,it'shelpfultoshareschoollifewithher.Then,youtalkandshelistens.Doingsomehouseworktogetherwithherisanothergoodwayforyoutwotoknoweachotherbetter.Andifpossible,oftentellheryourfeelingsaboutthethingsaroundyou.Alwaysk

41、eepinmind:bepoliteandpatient.YoursDr.Greer(1)JimwrotetoDr.Greenbecausehehadtroublegettingonwithhisfriends.(2) InJim'seyes,hismotherdoesn'talwaysunderstandwhathe'stryingtosay.(3) Dr.Greenthinksit'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwiththeirparents.(4) InDr.Green'sopinion,talkingisa

42、wayformotherstorelaxafteraday'swork.(5) Dr.Greenexplainsthreereasonsformom'snaggingandoffersthreesuggestions.【答案】(1)01(3) 1(4) 01【解析】【分析】主要講了Jim給格林先生介紹自己的問題是與媽媽的關系越來越糟，格林先生給Jim回復告訴他解決辦法。(1) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Myrelationshipwithmymotherisworseandworsenow.可知Jim和媽媽的關系越來越糟，而不是朋友，故選錯誤。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shedoesn'ta

43、lwaysunderstandwhatI'mtryingtosay.可知Jim認為媽媽不理解Jim說的，故選正確。33)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)It'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwithparents可知對于孩子們來說和父母交流有困難是普遍的，故選正確。(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Afteraday'swork,she'stired,too.Butshewillneverbetiredofcaringaboutyou.可知文章沒說交流是放松的一種方法，故選錯誤。(5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段可知講了三個原因：父母想給孩子最好的，展示愛和關心，想更多了

44、解你。第三段講了三個方法：分享學校生活，做家務，告訴父母自己的情感，故選正確。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6.閱讀材料，從每題所給的A、B、CD四個選項中選出最佳選項。SingaSongofPeoplebyLoisLenskiPeopleintallbuildingsAndinstoresbelow;Ridingelevators20Upanddowntheygo.Peoplewalkingsingly,Peopleinacrowd;Peoplesayingnothing,Peopletalkingloud.25Peoplelaughing,smiling,G

45、rumpypeopletoo;PeoplewhojusthurryAndneverlookatyou!Singasongofpeople30Wholiketocomeandgo;SingofcitypeopleYouseebutnever!city.SingasongofpeopleWalkingfastorslow;PeopleinthecityUpanddowntheygo.5Peopleonthesidewalk,Peopleonthebus;Peoplepassing,passing,Inbackandfrontofus.Peopleonthesubway10Underneaththe

46、ground.PeopleridingtaxisRoundandroundandround.Peoplewiththeirhatson,Goinginthedoors;15PeoplewithumbrellasWhenitrainsandpours.(1)ThepoemisaboutaA.beautifulB.busyC.rainy(2) InLine21,theword"singly"means.A.aloneB.fastC.slowly(3) Accordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankisA.borrowB.throwC.know

47、D.smallD.quietlyD.allow【答案】(1)B(3)C【解析】【分析】(1)文章大意題。根據(jù)onthebus,在公交車上，Peoplepassing,人們路過，onthesubway,在地鐵上，可知這首詩是寫給在忙碌城市的人們，故選B。(2)詞義辨析題。根據(jù)下兩句Peoplesayingnothing,和Peopletalkingloud.,什么都不說和大聲地說，可知詩上下兩句話對應，意思相反，根據(jù)inacrowd,在人群中，可推測singly是與crowd相反的意思，alone,單獨地，與crowd意思相反，符合句意，故選A。(3)細節(jié)理解題。A借，B扔，C了解，D允許；全詩

48、講述了一座忙碌城市里人們的生活，這些人來來去去，但是互相不了解，C最符合，故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解，這是一篇詩歌，首先通讀全詩，掌握詩的意思，在閱讀題目和選項，理解題目意思，從文章中尋找細節(jié)，確定答案。7.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Meiyu,bornin1995,isfromTurkey(土耳其).Sheistheyoungestchildofherfamily.Afterhighschool,manypeoplelearnedEnglishorJapanese,butMeiyudecidedtolearnChineseinuniversity.She

49、learnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey,andgothernameMeiyuthere.MeiyufellinlovewithChineseaftergoingtouniversity.ShebecamemoreinterestedaftersheknewmoreaboutChinesehistory.Shegraduated(畢業(yè))fromAnkaraUniversityin2017.Sincethen,moreChinesehavebeenvisitingTurkey.Thetradebetweenthetwocountri

50、esalsoneedsChinese-speakingpeople."SpeakingChinesemeansmorejobopportunities"saidMeiyu.NowMeiyuhasbeeninWuhan,Chinaforabouttwoyears.BesidesgoingonstudyingChinese,sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches.Notonlycankungfuhelpimprove(改善)he

51、rhealth,butsheisalsointerestedinthehistoryandculturebehindit.Meiyusaid,"ThemoreIknowaboutChina,theluckierIfeeltohavebeenhere.Butthetruthisthatfunandpaingotogetherintheprocessoflearning."Inthefuture,MeiyudecidestogobacktoTurkeytoteachmorestudentstolearnChinese.(1) WheredidMeiyulearnChinesea

52、tfirst?A.InChina.B.InTurkey.C.InIndia.D.InAustralia.(2) HowoldwasMeuyuwhenshegraduatedfromAnkaraUniversityin2017?A.22B.25C.27D.18(3) What'sprobablythemeaningoftheword"opportunities"inthispassage?A.decisionsB.ordersC.meaningsD.chances(4) WhydoesMeiyuspendherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithh

53、ercoaches?A. BecausesheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfu.B. Becauseshehastolearnkungfutograduate.C. BecauseshewantstoteachkungfuinTurkey.D. Becauseshewantstotakepartinkungfucompetitions.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A. Meiyuistheonlychildofherfamily.B. MeiyuisnotinterestedinChinesenow.C. Chinesecult

54、urehasgreatlyinfluencedMeiyu.D. MeiyudecidestostayinChinainthefuture.【答案】(1)BA(3)D(4)AC【解析】【分析】大意：中國文化深深影響了了一位土耳其大學生，美玉。11)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey,可知，他最初是在土耳其大學學習漢語，故選Bo(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Meiyu,bornin1995,可知，2017年她22歲，故選A。(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Thetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsoneeds

55、Chinese-speakingpeople."SpeakingChinesemeansmorejobopportunities"saidMeiyu.可知，兩國貿(mào)易需要會說漢語的人，說漢語意味著有更多就業(yè)機會，推出oportunities意思為機會，故選D。(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches.可知，因為她喜歡中國功夫，所以才和教練用空閑時間學中國功夫，故選A。(5)主旨題。本文主要講述一位土耳其大學生，

56、美玉深受中國文化的影響，故選Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。8.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。CWhatisyourfavoritecolor?AskfamouspersonslikeCateBlanchett,ScarlettJohnson,andBono(singerforthebandU2),andmaybetheywillsay“green."That'snotbecausetheseartilikethecolorgreenbest.Instead,th

57、eyareinterestedingreenfashion.Greenfashionisaboutmaking(andwearing)clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth.Inthepast,greenfashionmadepeoplethinkofuglyclothes.Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.ItisaboutlookinggoodandcaringabouttheEarthandotherpeople.Youcanhaveinterestingclothesandbegreen.Aroun

58、dtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular.Forexample,theU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmen'smdwomen'sclothingandaccessories鳴己搭物).Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics(織物)likecottonandwool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya(肯尼亞),andBangladesh(孟力口拉國).PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyforthe

59、clothestheymake.SingerBonoandhiswifealsostartedaclothingcompanycalledEDUN.Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.(1) Fromthispassage,weknowthat“greenfashion"means.A.puttinggreencoloronyourfaceC.wearingthecolorgreenallthetimeB.makingclothesfromgreentreesD.wearingclothesthataregoodfortheEarth(2) Today,greenfashionisA.th