1、2021/4/11 Revision ofthe Attributive Clause定語從句復習定語從句復習2021/4/121.This is our school.2.We live and study here every day.This is our school, where we live and study every day.This is our school, where we live and study every day.2021/4/13A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is a machine

2、that/which can fly.2021/4/142021/4/15定語從句：是指在復合句中，定語從句：是指在復合句中，修飾修飾 或或 的從句的從句. .被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫做詞叫做“ ”“ ”. .引導定語從句的詞叫引導定語從句的詞叫“ ”“ ” 名詞名詞代詞代詞先行詞先行詞關系詞關系詞2021/4/161. The teachers who are present at our class are all experienced teachers.2. Our class is a big family which consists of 24 g

3、irls and 28 boys.3. Yao Hui is the boy whose English study is very good in our class.4. The school where we are studying is very famous.5. As we all know, our school is 60 years old.wherewhowhoseAswhich基礎知識回顧：基礎知識回顧：2021/4/17基礎知識回顧基礎知識回顧: 關系詞及其意義關系詞及其意義指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所屬關系所屬關系 指地點指地點 指時間指時間 指原因指原因 w

4、ho, whom, that, aswhich, that, aswhosewherewhenwhy關關系系代代詞詞關關系系副副詞詞歸納總結歸納總結做題技巧做題技巧?先分析定語從句中缺少什么成分先分析定語從句中缺少什么成分2021/4/182021/4/191.that與與which2.對對the way的考查的考查3.介詞介詞+關系詞關系詞4.as的使用的使用5.對對where的考查的考查6.綜合考查綜合考查考點考點難難點點2021/4/1101) Do you have anything _ you dont understand?2) The only thing _ we can do

5、 is to give you some advice.3) Who is the man _ is standing there?4) Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has been stolen.5) She heard a terrible noise， _ brought her heart into her mouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考點考點1：that 與與 which2021/4/1111:先行詞是先行詞是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, lit

6、tle, none等等不定代詞或不定代詞或 由不定代詞由不定代詞any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等等修飾時修飾時, 引導定語從句用引導定語從句用that不用不用 which。2：先行詞被形容詞：先行詞被形容詞最高級最高級或或序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞修飾且指物時修飾且指物時, 引導定語從句用引導定語從句用that 。3: 先行詞中先行詞中既既有人又有事物有人又有事物時，引導定語從句用時，引導定語從句用 that 。4:先行詞被先行詞被the very, the only等修飾且指物時等修飾且指物時,引導定引導定 語從句用語從句用that。5：當先行詞前

7、面：當先行詞前面有有who/which等疑問代詞等疑問代詞時，只用時，只用 that。 介詞后。介詞后。2. 用于非限制定語從句中用于非限制定語從句中只使用只使用that應遵循的規(guī)則應遵循的規(guī)則只使用只使用which應遵循的規(guī)則應遵循的規(guī)則2021/4/112填上合適的關系詞并分析原因填上合適的關系詞并分析原因：1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.that/ which/不填不填that

8、/in which/不填不填缺狀語缺狀語缺賓語缺賓語考點考點2：the way用做先行詞用做先行詞3. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which高考題鏈接：高考題鏈接：2021/4/113考點考點3：介詞：介詞+關系詞關系詞1. Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking?2. He gave me some novels _ _ I am not ve

9、ry familiar.3. I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris.5. I was given three books on cooking, the first _I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. whichto whomwith whichon whichThis is the child whom/ that I will take care of.4. 譯：這是我要照顧的小孩。譯：這是我要照顧的小孩。2021/4/1143. _ is known to

10、all, he is the best student.4. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. Aswhich難點一：難點一：as的用法的用法asthatwhich1. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift.2. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.asthat歸納歸納：as引導限制性定語從句先行詞前常被引導限制性定語從句先行詞前常被such, the same, so, as 修飾，即構成修飾，即構成

11、suchas , the same as, soas, 結構，做題時容易忽略。結構，做題時容易忽略。as在定語從句中應充在定語從句中應充當成分如：主語、賓語或表語。當成分如：主語、賓語或表語。as 與與which引導定語從句引導定語從句都能指代整句內(nèi)容都能指代整句內(nèi)容，但定語從，但定語從句位于句位于句首句首時，只能用時，只能用 as, 意為意為“正如正如、恰如恰如”。2021/4/115模擬訓練模擬訓練 ：1. He is such a lazy man_ nobody wants to work with_. A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; h

12、im2. Mrs. Black took the police back to_ place _ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; as2021/4/1161. Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了。我已經(jīng)到了

13、無法容忍他的地步了。國家正處在隨時有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭的局勢中。國家正處在隨時有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭的局勢中。 where引導的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是引導的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是 表示地點的名詞，但也有特殊情況。表示地點的名詞，但也有特殊情況。難點二：一些特殊詞之后的難點二：一些特殊詞之后的where解析：解析：如果定語從句分別修飾如果定語從句分別修飾point, situation, part, position和和case等表示抽象意義的詞，常用等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where 引引導，意思是導，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中到了某種地步，在某種境況中” 。2021/4/1171.We

14、 are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. which B. that C. where D. when2. -Do you have anything to say for yourself? -Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on . A. why B. where C. how D. /做題要靈活：要分析句子成分，選擇恰當?shù)淖鲱}要靈活：要分析句子成分，選擇恰當?shù)年P系詞。關系詞。 2021/4/118 wherethat1.This

15、is the library_I borrowed the book.2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book. where定語從句定語從句that強調(diào)句型強調(diào)句型綜合考查一：定語從句與強調(diào)句綜合考查一：定語從句與強調(diào)句3. -Where did you last see Mr. Smith? -It was in the hotel_ I lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when難點三難點三.綜合考查綜合考查 近年來，高考對定語從句和其它從句如：強調(diào)句近年來，高考對定語從句和其它從句如：強調(diào)句、名詞性從

16、句和狀語從句等的綜合考查越來越多，這就要名詞性從句和狀語從句等的綜合考查越來越多，這就要求考生有扎實的基礎知識和較強的綜合分析能力。求考生有扎實的基礎知識和較強的綜合分析能力。友情提示友情提示2021/4/119綜合考查二：定語從句與同位語從句綜合考查二：定語從句與同位語從句1. We all have heard the news_ she won the competition.2. We dont believe the news _ he told us yesterday.that that/whichthat/which2021/4/1202021/4/1211. We shoul

17、d go to the place_ we are most needed.2. We should go to the place_ needs us most. A. it B. where C. that D. whatBC對比訓練對比訓練2021/4/122 1. It was October_we met in Damiao for the first time. 2. It was in October_we met in Damiao for the first time. A. that B. which C. when D. whileCA對比訓練對比訓練2021/4/123

18、 1. He is such a good teacher_ we all like him. 2. He is such a good teacher_ we all like. A. whom B. that C. as D. whichBC2021/4/124This is the reason _ I didnt come here. The reason _ she gave was not true.whywhich/that2021/4/125 The news came_1_ the British Queens mother celebrated her 101th birthday in good health, _2_ isnt surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care. A. that; which B. which; which C. tha