1、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句定 語 從 句1、定語從句及其相關(guān)概念、定語從句及其相關(guān)概念2、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句3、介詞加關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句、介詞加關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句4、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句5、限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句、限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句6、由、由as引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 一、定語從句及相關(guān)概念 1、在句中起定語作用，修飾某一名詞或代詞，或修飾整個主句的從句，叫做定語從句（The Attributive Clause). 3、關(guān)系詞(Relatives)： 引導(dǎo)定語從

2、句的詞，并代替先行詞在從句中擔(dān)任一定的成分。2、先行詞（Antecedent)：被定語從句所修飾的詞。關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句The attributive clause or not?Criteria1、從句是否緊跟在一名詞或代詞之后。2、關(guān)系詞是否代先行詞，在從句中擔(dān)任一定的成分。關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句Practice: Finish C1 on Page 88 within five minutesThe girl (who is standing there ) is Mary.Relative pronounantecedentThe girl is Mary. / She is st

3、anding there. How to combine two sentences into an attributive clause?How to combine two sentences into an attributive clause?1、找準(zhǔn)主句，并確定先行詞。2、找準(zhǔn)關(guān)系詞，來代替先行詞Practice:The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.The boy (The boy (who who sits in front of me ) is Tom.sits

4、 in front of me ) is Tom.The teacher will give us a speech . The teacher will give us a speech . We met the teacher yesterday.We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (The teacher (whomwhom we we met yesterday )will met yesterday )will give us a speech. give us a speech.Practice:Do you find the pen

5、? I wrote with it just now.Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now.Do you find the pen Do you find the pen ( (which which I I wrote with just now)?wrote with just now)?Do you find the pen (Do you find the pen (with whichwith which I wrote just now)? I wrote just now)?I still remember the first

6、 day. I still remember the first day. I came to school on the first day.I came to school on the first day.I still remember the first day (I still remember the first day (when when I came to I came to school).school).Practice:Finish C2 on Page 88.關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系詞（Relatives)：關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系代詞 + 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞Rela

7、tive Pronouns:Relative Adverbs:Which, that, who, whom, whose, asWhen, where, why關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系詞先行詞所指關(guān)系詞在從句中的作用關(guān)系代詞that人/物主、賓、表which物主、賓、表、定（偶）who人主、賓whom人賓whose人/物定as人/物/事情主、賓、表關(guān)系副詞when時間時間狀語where地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語why原因原因狀語關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句二、由關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語二、由關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語 從句從句先行詞和關(guān)系代詞在從句中擔(dān)任的語法成分先行詞和關(guān)系代詞在從句中擔(dān)任的語法成分先行詞先行詞主語主語賓語

8、賓語/表語表語定語定語人人who, thatwhom (who), thatwhose物物which, that which, that whose, of which2、Introduction to attributive clauses (Page 8)關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句Exercises:指出關(guān)系代詞（副詞）在定語從句中的成分：指出關(guān)系代詞（副詞）在定語從句中的成分：1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( ) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( )3.A child whose parents

9、 are dead is called Tom. ( ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( )主語主語賓語賓語定語定語賓語賓語關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句6. I like the person to whom you just talked. ( )7. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together. ( ) 8. We shall never forget the days when we lived together. ( )Exercises:介賓介賓賓語賓語狀

10、語狀語關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句（1）指人的關(guān)系代詞：）指人的關(guān)系代詞：who/that(主語主語) who/whom/that（賓語（賓語,可省略）可省略）結(jié)論：1、關(guān)系代詞前有介詞，只能用whom指代人,作介詞的賓語。2、指人時,更多用who/whom ，that較少用。3、做賓語的關(guān)系代詞可省略。4、作賓語時，用whom較who正式關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句當(dāng)先行詞是當(dāng)先行詞是those / she / he / they 等代詞時等代詞時, 關(guān)系代詞用關(guān)系代詞用who.Those who were late for class raise your hands.He who doesnt go

11、 to the Great Wall is not a true man.關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句vThere is a man who wants to see you at the school gate.在以who開頭的特殊疑問句時，為避免重復(fù)Who is the girl that is crying?關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句（2）指物的關(guān)系代詞：）指物的關(guān)系代詞：which / that (主語主語 /賓語賓語 ) Do you find the pen with which I wrote just now?These are the trees which/that were pla

12、nted last year.This recorder （which/that） he is using ismade in Japan. Tips: 1、介詞后，關(guān)系代詞只用which. 2、做賓語可以省略。3、指物時，較多用which，較少that.關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句a.先行詞為不定代詞先行詞為不定代詞 all, few, little, much, everything， anything，nothing, none, etc。e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen.e.g. I have read

13、all the books (that) you gave me.b.先行詞被先行詞被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some 等修飾時。等修飾時。關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句d. 先行詞被先行詞被the only，the very，the last 修飾時，用修飾時，用that。c. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾，先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾，或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級?；虮旧硎切驍?shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級。e.g. This is the best book (that) Ive ever read.e.g. He is th

14、e very person (that) I want to see at the present.關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句e.先行詞同時指人和指物時，用先行詞同時指人和指物時，用that。e.g. We talked about the things and persons that we saw then.e.g. Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, only to find the neighbours and houses that I used to be familiar with were gone.關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從

15、句f. 在以which開頭的的特殊疑問句時， 為避免重復(fù)，用that.g. 主句以there be 開頭，先行詞指物.Which of the books that were borrowed from the library is yours?There is a seat in the corner that is still free.關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句（3 3）whosewhose 在定語從句中作在定語從句中作定語定語，表示引，表示引導(dǎo)詞與導(dǎo)詞與 whose whose 后的后的名詞為所屬關(guān)系名詞為所屬關(guān)系。whosewhose多指人，也可指物。多指人，也可指物。Do you kn

16、ow the girl Do you know the girl whosewhose hair is very hair is very short in our class?short in our class? This is the book This is the book whosewhose cover is blue. cover is blue.This is the book This is the book of whichof which the cover is the cover is blue.blue.關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 e.g.: T

17、he headmaster praised the way (that / in which) he walked.介詞加關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句三、介詞三、介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句The woman to whom my brother spoke just now is my teacher.Ill never forget the day on which I joined the League.Do you know the reason for which he was late? 介詞后的關(guān)系代詞只能是whom，指人； 或者是which,指物。介詞加關(guān)系

18、代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句如何決定介詞的選擇？如何決定介詞的選擇？方法一：方法一：是看從句部分缺少什么介詞是看從句部分缺少什么介詞 (習(xí)習(xí) 慣搭配慣搭配)。方法二：方法二：通過整個句子整體含義來判斷通過整個句子整體含義來判斷, 結(jié)合生活實際來判斷。結(jié)合生活實際來判斷。介詞加關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句Exercises:1. The speed _which you drive your car mustnt be too high.2.In the park there are many flowers,the colour_ which is bright and nice.3.The little g

19、irl is reading a book, _ which there are many pictures.4.What were the things_which he was not too sure?atofinabout關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句四、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句：四、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句：when, where, whywhen, where, why在從句中做狀語在從句中做狀語關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句whenwhen在定語從句中作時間狀語，相當(dāng)于在定語從句中作時間狀語，相當(dāng)于“介詞介詞+ + 關(guān)系代詞（關(guān)系代詞（whichwhich）”。Ill never forget th

20、e day Ill never forget the day whenwhen I joined I joined the league.the league.on whichwherewhere在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，相當(dāng)于在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，相當(dāng)于“介詞介詞+ + 關(guān)系代詞（關(guān)系代詞（whichwhich）”。This is the house This is the house wherewhere I lived two years ago. I lived two years ago.in which關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句whywhy在定語從句中作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于在定語從句中作原

21、因狀語，相當(dāng)于“介詞介詞for+ for+ 關(guān)系代詞（關(guān)系代詞（whichwhich）”。Do you know the reason Do you know the reason whywhy she was late. she was late.for which限制性和非限制性定語從句五、限制性定語從句（五、限制性定語從句（Restrictive Clause) Restrictive Clause) 和非限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句(Non-Restrictive Clause)(Non-Restrictive Clause) The man who came here yesterday has come again.My sister, who is twenty, works in a bank.1.指物時，只能用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，不能用that; 指人時，只能用who/whom 2.which不但指物，還可指代整個主句.限制性和非限制性定語從句e.g. She married John, which was unnatural.e.g. T